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Anglo-Saxon

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on-gitan

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
on-gitan, -gietan, -giotan, -geotan ; p. -geat, -get; pl. -geáton, -géton ; pp. -giten, -gieten
To perceive
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  • Ic ongite

    comperio,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 30
      • ;
    • Som. 34, 46
      • .

  • Ongiotaþ

    animadvertite.

    • Kent. Gl. 230
      • .

  • Ða hé ongítende wæs

    animadverterit,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 3, 9
      • .

  • Ongeten, onfunden

    expertus, cognitus, i. probatus, inventus,

    • 145, 47
      • .
to perceive, see
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  • Gif ðú gesihst hwylcne ungesǽligne mon and ongitst hwæthwegu gódes on him,

    • Bt. 38, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 200, 15
      • .

  • Hí ðǽr hwílum synne ongytaþ ðǽr ðe syn ne biþ,

    • Bd. 1, 27
      • ;
    • S. 494, 26
      • .

  • Gif hí hwílcne mon on ðám landum ongytaþ oððe geseóþ ðonne feorriaþ hí and fleóþ

    sed hominem cum viderint longe fugiunt,

    • Nar. 36, 21
      • .

  • Ðín wuldor ougitaþ woruldcyningas,

    • Ps. Th. 101, 13
      • .

  • Siððan hé beácen (the miracle of the fiery furnace) onget,

    • Cd. Th. 246, 33
      • ;
    • Dan. 488
      • .

  • Ðæt ic ǽrwelan ongite, gearo sceáwige,

    • Beo. Th. 5489
      • ;
    • B. 2748
      • .

  • Ðæt hié Geáta clifu ongitan meahton,

    • 3827
      • ;
    • B. 1911
      • .

  • Gefeán mon mihte on his andwleotan ongytan,

    • Blickl. Homl. 223, 35
      • .
to perceive by hearing
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  • Ic ðæs þeódnes word ongeat,

    • Exon. Th. 175, 11
      • ;
    • Gú. 1193
      • .

  • Gif ðú sanges stæfne gehýrdest and ðú heofonlíc weorud ongeáte ofer us cuman,

    • Bd. 4, 3
      • ;
    • S. 568, 31
      • .

  • Hié horn galan ongeáton,

    • Beo. Th. 5880
      • ;
    • B. 2944
      • .
to perceive, feel (pain, etc. )
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  • Ðonne ne ongitest ðú ǽnig sár,

    • Lchdm. i. 368, 26
      • .

  • Donne ne ongyt hé ná mycel tó geswynce ðæs síðes,

    • 102, 6
      • .

  • Ongæt gumena aldor hwæt him Waldend wræc wíteswingum,

    • Cd. Th. 111, 29
      • ;
    • Gen. 1863
      • .

  • Swá ðæt se seóca ðone stenc ne ongite,

    • Lchdm. i. 304, 23
      • .
to feel, be of opinion, judge
Show examples

  • Ðeáh ðe be ðyssum willan misenlíce cynn monna missenlíce ongite

    quamvis de hac re diversae hominum nationes diversa sentiant,

    • Bd. 1, 27
      • ;
    • S. 495, 14
      • .
to know, hear of, find out
Show examples

  • Wé witon manige foremǽre weras forþgewitene ðe swíðe feáwa manna á ongit

    that very few men ever hear of.

    • Bt. 19
      • ;
    • Fox 70, 13
      • .

  • Wé oft ongytaþ ðæt áríseþ þeód wið þeóde

    we often hear of nation rising against nation,

    • Blickl. Homl. 107, 27
      • .

  • Eall ðæt hé oððe on gewritum oððe on ealdra manna sægenum ongeat

    (

    cognoverat

    ),
    • Bd. prep
      • . ;
    • S. 471, 27
      • .

  • Sumu ða ðe ic sylf ongitan (cognoscere) mihte þurh gesægene,

    • S. 472, 30
      • .

  • Ne mæg ic náne cwica wuht ongitan . . . ðe ungenéd lyste forweorpan

    si animalia considerem . . . nihil invenio, quod, nullis extra cogentibus, ad interitum sponte festinet,

    • Bt. 34, 10
      • ;
    • Fox 148, 13
      • .

  • Miht ðú ongitan hwæðer ðú áuht ðé deórwyrþre habbe ðonne ðé sylfne

    do you know whether you have anything more precious to you than yourself?

    • 11, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 34, 9
      • .
to perceive, understand
:--
Show examples

  • Ǽlc ðæra ðe Godes word gehýrþ and ne ongitt

    (

    intelligit

    ),
    • Mt. Kmbl. (MS. A. ) 13, 19
      • .

  • Ongyte (ongete, Lind. ) gé ealle ðás þing? Ð á cwǽdon hig: Wé hit ongytaþ,

    • 13, 51
      • .

  • Ne ongyte gé gyt

    nondum intellegitis ?

    • Mk. Skt. 8, 21
      • .

  • Onfindaþ ðæt and ongeotaþ

    intelligite,

    • Ps. Th. 93, 8
      • .

  • Ðý læs hig mid heortan ongyton (ongeton, Rush. )

    ne corde intelligant,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 13, 15
      • .

  • Hié hiora (books) nánwuht ongiotan (ongietan, Cott. MSS. ) ne meahton,

    • Past. pref.
      • ;
    • Swt. 5, 12
      • .

  • Ðæt wé ðý geornor ongietan meahton lácen, ðæt se fugel þurh bryne beácnaþ.

    • Exon. Th. 236, 13
      • ;
    • Ph. 573
    .

  • Ongeotan,

    • Blickl. Homl. 15, 13 : 131, 23 : 105, 28
      • .
to recognise, know,
to take a person or thing to be what it really is
Show examples

  • Gif ðú sóðne God lufast and ongietest gǽsta hleó,

    • 245, 23
      • ;
    • Jul. 49
      • .

  • Wið ðæs ðú wilt higian ðon ǽr ðe ðú hine ongitest

    towards that thou wilt strive as soon as thou dost recognise it,

    • Bt. ll, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 34, 8
      • .

  • Se man ðe swereþ man and eft his gilt onget,

    • Lev. 5, 4: Met. 22, 16
      • .

  • Ða neát ongitaþ hira góddénd

    the brutes know their benefactors.

    • Elen. Kmbl. 717
      • ;
    • El. 359
      • .

  • Hé Godes good on ðære his dǽde ongeat

    he recognised the goodness of God in that deed of his,

    • Blickl. Homl. 215, 33
      • .

  • Witon wé ðæt úre Drihten mid ús wæs on ðæm scipe, and wé hine ne ongeáton,

    • 235, 22
      • .

  • Ongytaþ Godes mildheortnesse seó is nú mid ús geworden

    recognise in this the mercy of God that has been now shewn to us,

    • 235, 20
      • .

  • Ne mé ǽnig ongitan wolde

    non erat qui agnosceret me,

    • Ps. Th. 141, 4
      • .

  • Ðéh ic engla þeóden ongitan ne cúðe,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 1802
      • ;
    • An. 903
      • .

  • Nú wé mágon ongytan hwæt ðæt gerýne getácnaþ

    now we know what the mystery means,

    • Blickl. Homl. 17, 13
      • .

  • Wé mágon ongytan on ðæm úre tydran gecynd

    we may see in that (the temptation of Christ by the devil) our weak nature,

    • 33, 35 : 95, 11
      • .

  • Ne mæg ic fullíce ongitan æfter hwæm ðú spyrast

    I don't quite know what you are asking for,

    • Bt. 34, 9
      • ;
    • Fox 148, 1
      • .

  • Nú ðú hæfst ongyten ða wanclan treówa ðæs blindan lustes,

    • 7, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 18, 2
      • .

  • Heó (a woman dressed in man's clothes) wæs fram hire fæder ongitenu

    she was recognised by her father,

    • Shrn. 31, 15
      • .
to recognise a fact or circumstance,
the fact stated in a clause
Show examples

  • Ðú ongitst ðætte ðú git hæfst ðone mǽstan dǽl ðínra gesǽlþa,

    • Bt. 10
      • ;
    • Fox 28, 6
      • .

  • Ðonne ongit hé, hú lytel hé biþ,

    • 12, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 60, 28
      • .

  • Ðá se déma oncneów and ongæt, ðæt hé hine mid swinglan oferswíðan ne mihte,

    • Bd. 1, 7
      • ;
    • S. 478, 1
      • .

  • Oferswíðan ða men ðe hié ongeáton ðæt wiðer-wearde wǽron,

    • Blickl. Homl. 135, 12
      • .

  • Leóde ongéton, ðæt ðǽr Drihten cwom,

    • Cd. Th. 183, 12
      • ;
    • Exod. 90
      • .

  • Hé wolde ðæt hé on ðon ongeáte, ðæt ðæt mon ne wæs, se ðe him ætýwde,

    • Bd. 2, 12
      • ;
    • S. 514, 25
      • .

  • Ic wundrige hwí ðú ne mǽge ongitan, ðæt ðú eart nú git swíðe gesélig,

    • Bt. 10
      • ;
    • Fox 28, 34
      • .

  • Ðæt is tó ongytanne ðaet ácennede wǽron wæstmas gódra dǽda,

    • Bd. 3, 23
      • ;
    • S. 554, 23
      • .

  • Ðú hæfdest ongiten, ðæt mé selfum þúhte, ðæt ic hæfde forloren ðæt gecyndelíce gód,

    • Bt. 35, 2.
      • ;
    • Fox 1, 56, 17
      • .

  • Heó ongieten hæfde, ðæt heó eácen wæs,

    • Exon. Th. 378, 3
      • ;
    • Deór. 10
      • .
the fact referred to by the pronoun etæt
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  • Fýren wolc[en] ástáh of heofonum, and hit ymbsealde ealle ða ceastre. Mid ðý ðæt ( the circumstance just related) ongeat

    • Andreas, Blickl. Homl. 245, 32
      • .

  • Hié ðaet ongeáton, ðæt hé leng mid him wunian nolde,

    • 135, 22
      • .
the fact given by accus.,
with infin.
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  • Ðæt hié ongíeton mín mægen on ðé wesan,

    • 241, 14
      • .
without infin.
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  • Hé ongeat Titum hwéne mon-þwǽrran ðonne hé sceolde, and Timotheus he ongeat hátheortran ðonne hé sceolde,

    • Past. 40
      • ;
    • Swt. 291, 21-23
      • ;
    • Blickl. Homl. 219, 5
      • .

  • Hit ongeat his láre swíðe tótorenne,

    • Bt. 3, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 4, 31
      • .

  • Ðæt Mód sǽde ðæt hit hit ǽghwonan ongeáte scyldig (cf. Ic mé- ongite ǽghwonan scyldigne,

    • 8
      • ;
    • Fox 24, 13
      • ), tit. ;
    • Fox 10, 19
    .
with the passive
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  • He wæs tó cinge ongyten

    he was recognised as king,

    • Blickl. Homl. 71, 32
      • .

  • Ðonne hé biþ ongieten æfstig,

    • Past. 13
      • ;
    • Swt. 79, 12
      • .
to know (of sexual intercourse)
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  • Ic nǽnigne wer ne ongeat

    .
    • Blickl. Homl. 7, 22
      • .
Similar entries
v. an-gitan.
Linked entries
v.  andgitan an-gitan an-gytan.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “on-gitan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/24590.

Checked: 2
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  • on-gitan, v.

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