Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

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wiga

  • noun [ masculine ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
wiga, an; m.
one who fights, a (fighting) man, a warrior
Show examples

  • Wiga

    heros,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 9, 31
      • ;
    • Zup. 57, 11.

  • Wiga oððe wígstrang

    bellipolens,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 45.

  • Iung wiga

    tyro,

    i.
    • 18, 16.

  • Wiga wintrum geong,

    • Byrht. Th. 137, 62
      • ;
    • By. 210.

  • Wælreów wiga (

    Beowulf

    ),
    • Beo. Th. 1262
      • ;
    • B. 629.

  • Wiga ellenróf,

    • Wald. 79
      • ;
    • Vald. 2, 11.

  • Wác wiga,

    • Exon. Th. 290, 18
      • ;
    • Wand. 67.

  • Wigan wígheardne,

    • Byrht. Th. 133, 64
      • ;
    • By. 75
      • :
    • Cd. Th. 189, 22
      • ;
    • Exod. 188.

  • Wigan unforhte, módige twégen,

    • Byrht. Th. 134, 5
      • ;
    • By. 79.

  • Wigan on gewinne,

    • 140, 42
      • ;
    • By. 302
      • :
    • Cd. Th. 197, 23
      • ;
    • Exod. 311
      • :
    • 219, 22
      • ;
    • Dan. 58.

  • Ðǽr wigan sittaþ on beórsele blíðe ætsomne, Runic pm. Kmbl. 342,

    • 4
      • ;
    • Rún. 14.

  • Wigena æscberendra,

    • Cd. Th. 123, 6
      • ;
    • Gen. 2040.

  • Wigena mænieo,

    • 216, 12
      • ;
    • Dan. 5.

  • Wigena strengest(

    Beowulf

    ),
    • Beo. Th. 3091
      • ;
    • B. 1543.

  • Hí sendon máran sciphere strengran wihgena

    mittitur classis prolixior armatorum,

    • Bd. 1, 15
      • ;
    • S. 483, 16.

  • Wigum and wǽpnum, Beo. Th. 4779; B. 2395. ¶ in phrases denoting a chief or leader :-- Wigena hláford (

    Byrhtnoth

    ),
    • Byrht. Th. 135, 49
      • ;
    • By. 135.

  • Wigena baldor (

    Holofernes

    ),
    • Judth. Thw. 22, 5
      • ;
    • Jud. 49.

  • Dauid cyning, wigena baldor,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 688
      • ;
    • El. 344.

  • Wigena hleó ... wigena weard (

    Constantine

    ),
    • Elen. 300-306
      • ;
    • El. 150-153.

  • Wigena strengel (

    Beowulf), Beo. Th. 6222; B. 3115. Similarly the Deity is called wigena wyn, Exon. Th. 281, 4; Jul. 641. Ia. used of that which destroys :-- Wiga wælgifre (death ),

    • Exon. Th. 162, 7
      • ;
    • Gú. 972
      • :
    • 231, 8
      • ;
    • Ph. 486.

  • Wiga unlæt láces,

    • 164, 4
      • ;
    • Gú. 1006.

  • Fýr swearta lég, weallende wiga,

    • 61, 15
      • ;
    • Cri. 985.

  • Wiga (

    a dog? fire?

    ) is on eorþan wundrum ácenned,
    • 433, 23
      • ;
    • Rä. 51, 1.
a noble, strenuous man
Show examples

  • Se ðe mid wætere oferwearp wuldres cynebearn, wiga weorþlíce,

    • Menol. Fox 317
      • ;
    • Men. 160.

  • Wigan unsláwne (

    St. Andrew

    ),
    • Andr. Kmbl. 3419
      • ;
    • An. 1713.

  • Wigena tíd (

    the day of St. Simon and St. Jude

    ),
    • Menol. Fox 370
      • ;
    • Men. 186.
Etymology
[Gaw. Allit. Pms. wyȝe; pl. wyȝes: Alex. (Skt.) wee; pl. wees, wies: Piers P. wy, wye. Cf.
O. H. Ger. Wigo (proper name)
.]
Similar entries
v. æsc-, beorn-, byrn, cumbol-, folc-, gár-, gúð-, lind-, ord-, rǽde-, rand-, ríd-, scild-, wǽpen-, þeód-wiga.
Linked entries
v.  wihgena.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “wiga.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/35627.

Checked: 1
Full form

Word-wheel

  • wiga, n.

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