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Anglo-Saxon

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ymbren

  • noun [ neuter ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
ymbren, es; pl. ymbrenu (the reading ymbren ⁊ fæstena,
  • L. Eth. vi. 23
    • ;
  • Th. i. 320, 20
, should rather be ymbrenfæstena, as in
  • Wulfst. 272, 16
) ; n.
Ember (in Ember-day), Embring (e. g. Keep embrings well and fasting days. . . . For Friday, Saturn and Wednesday, Tusser) ; the name of the four periods of fasting and prayer appointed by the Church to be observed in the four seasons of the year respectively. Each was a period of three days, a Wednesday and the following Friday and Saturday (cf. ða twelf ymbrendagas, Wulfst. 244, 20. For the dates see the passage given under ymbren-dæg,
  • L. Ecg. P. addit. 21
    • ;
  • Th. ii. 234, 33
) :--
Show examples

  • Ðis godspel sceal on Wódnesdæg tó ðam ymbrene ǽr myddawyntran (cf. Ðys gebyraþ on Frigedæg tó ðam ylcan fæstene, v. 39),

    • Lk. Skt. 1, 26 rubc
      • .

  • Ðis sceal on Wódnesdæg on ðære Pentecostenes wucan tó ðam ymbrene,

    • 9, 12 rubc
      • .

  • On Frigedæg on ðære Pentecostenes wucan tó ðam ymbrene,

    • 8, 40 rubc
      • .

  • On Sæternesdæg on ðære Pentecostenes wucan tó ðam ymbrene,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 20, 29 rubc
      • .

  • Ðis sceal tó ðam ymbrene innan hærefeste on Wódnesdæg,

    • Mk. Skt. 9, 17 rubc
      • .

  • Tó ðam ymbrene innan hærfaste on Frigedæg,

    • Lk. Skt. 7, 36 rubc
      • .

  • Tó ðam ymbrene innan hærefeste on Sæterndæg,

    • 13, 6 rubc
      • .

  • Fæstaþ ða feówer ymbrenu on twelf mónðum, ðe eów rihtlíce ásette synd,

    • Wulfst. 136, 17
      • .
the form occurs also with riht prefixed :--
Show examples

  • Áðas and wífunga ǽfre sindan tócwedene heáhfreólsdagum and rihtymbrenum,

    • L. Eth. vi. 25
      • ;
    • Th. i. 320, 25
      • :
    • Wulfst. 117, 15 note
      • .
[Perhaps both the Latin (jejunia) quatuor temporum and the English ymb-ryne (q. v.) may have a share in the formation of ymbren; cf. Germ. quatember and Swed. tamper-dagar.]
Similar entries
v. following words.
Linked entries
v.  riht-ymbren.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “ymbren.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/37175.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • ymbren, n.

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