Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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gyrn

  • noun [ neuter ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
gyrn, es; n.
Grief, affliction, trouble, evil, calamity, injury
Show examples

  • Me biþ gyrn witod

    grief will be appointed me,

      Exon. 104 b; Th. 396, 18; Rä. 16, 6.

  • Gyrn æfter gomene

    grief after joy,

      Beo. Th. 3554; B. 1775.

  • Alýsed of leódhete of gyrme

    rescued from the popular hate, from calamity,

      Andr. Kmbl. 2301; An. 1152: 3168; An. 1587.

  • He gilleþ geómorlíce and his gyrn sefaþ

    mournfully he cries out, sighs forth his grief,

      Salm. Kmbl. 536; Sat. 267.

  • Gyrn þurh gástgedál

    affliction through death,

      Exon. 45 a; Th. 153, 31; Gú. 834.

  • Gyldaþ nú mid gyrne ðæt heó goda ussa meaht forhogde

    requite now with evil her contempt of our gods' might,

    74 b;
      Th. 279, 25; Jul. 619.

  • Ðæs ða byre siððan gyrne onguldon

    for that the children greviously paid,

    61 b;
      Th. 226, 23.

  • Wíta unrím grimra gyrna

    torments numberless, grim troubles,

    68 a;
      Th. 252, 34; Jul. 173: 39 a; Th. 129, 7; Gú. 417.
Etymology
[Cf. O. Sax. gornword.]
Similar entries
v. gryn.
Linked entries
v.  gyr.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “gyrn.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/17766.

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  • gyrn, n.

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