Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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scealc

  • noun [ masculine ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
scealc, es; m.
a servant
Show examples

  • Eálá ic eom ðín ágen esne Dryhten and ðín swylce eom scealc ombehte (cf. ambeht-scealc) and ðíure þeówan suna

    O Domine, quia ego servus tuus, ego servus tuus, et filius ancillae tuae,

    • Ps. Th. 115, 6.

  • Ic eom ðín hold scealc

    tuus sum ego,

    • 118, 94.

  • Dó ðínes scealces (servi) sáwle blíðe,

    • 85, 3.

  • Tó scealce

    in servum,

    • 104, 15.

  • Hǽl ðínne scealc

    salvum fac servum tuum,

    • 85, 2: 88, 17.

  • Hé Moyses sende his sylfes scealc

    misit Moysen servum suum,

    • 104, 22.

  • Beseoh on ðíne scealcas

    respice in servos tuos,

    • 89, 18.

  • Babilone weard hét his scealcas scúfan ða hyssas in bǽlblyse,

    • Cd. Th. 230, 10
      • ;
    • Dan. 231
      • .
as a term of reproach
Show examples

  • Ðá hine heówon hǽðene scealcas,

    • Byrht. Th. 137, 5
      • ;
    • By. 181
      • .

  • Hwílum ic gehére helle scealcas, gnorniende cynn,

    • Cd. Th. 273, 8
      • ;
    • Sat. 133
      • .
a man, soldier, sailor
Show examples

  • Scealc (Beowulf ) hafaþ dǽde gefremede, ðe wé ealle ǽr ne meahton,

    • Beo. Th. 1883
      • ;
    • B. 939
      • .

  • Eode scealc monig swíð*-*nicgende tó sele searowundor seón,

    • 1841
      • ;
    • B. 918
      • .

  • Hú mæg ðæt gesceádwís scealc (cf. gesceádwís mon, Bt. 28; Fox 100, 30) gereccan, ðæt hé him ðý sélra þince,

    • Met. 15, 14.

  • Brugdon scealcas (the Jews who defeated the Assyrians ) of sceáðum scírmǽled swyrd,

    • Judth. Thw. 24, 38
      • ;
    • Jud. 230
      • .

  • Næs scealca nán

    there was no one,

    • Met. 8, 21.

  • Scipu mid scealcum

    ships with their crews,

    • Exon. Th. 362, 3
      • ;
    • Wal. 31
      • .

  • Þer wes moni bald scalc(cniht, 2nd MS.),

    • Laym. 19126
      • .

  • Heo wenden bi þen scelden þat hit heore scalkes (men, 2nd MS.)weoren,

    • 4219.

  • Schalk

    a knight,

    • Gaw. 160.
Etymology
[
Goth. skalks δοῦλος:
O. Sax. skalk servus:
O. Frs. skalk a servant, slave:
O. H. Ger. scalch servus, famulus, manceps:
Icel. skálkr a rouge
    v.
  • Grmm. R. A. 302,
    • and
  • Grff. vi. 480 sqq.
    • for compounds.
.]
Similar entries
v. ambeht-, beór-, freoðo-scealc.
Linked entries
v.  scilcen.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “scealc.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/26536.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • scealc, n.

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