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Anglo-Saxon

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sceaþan

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
sceaþan, scód, sceód ; sceaþen . [This strong form seems almost confined to the poetry, the prose maiking use of sceþþan, q. v.]
To scathe, hurt, harm, injure,
with dat.
Show examples

  • Ðé ne sceaþeþ ǽnig,

    • Ps. Th. 90, 7.

  • Oft ic ó;ðrum scód,

    • Exon. Th. 401, 22
      • ;
    • Rä. 21, 15.

  • Hé tóswengde líges leóman, swá hyra líce ne scód,

    • 189, 16
      • ;
    • Az. 60: 197,9
      • ;
    • Az. 187
      • .

  • Se ðe nǽngum scód,

    • 90, l
      • ;
    • Cri. 1467
      • .

  • Ðæt éce níþ ældum scód,

    • 346, 5
      • ;
    • Gn. Ex. 200
      • .

  • Ús hearde sceód freólecu fǽmne ( Eve )

    ,
    • Cd. Th. 61, 15
      • ;
    • Gen. 997: 245, 17
      • ;
    • Dan. 464
      • .

  • Sió hæleþum sceód ( punished? ),

    • Elen. Kmbl. 1415
      • ;
    • El. 709
      • .

  • Him ða cwyðe frécne scódon,

    • Cd. Th. 96, 20
      • ;
    • Gen. 1597
      • .

  • Scódun,

    • Exon. Th. 134,30
      • ;
    • Gú. 516
      • .

  • Ðæt him feóndes hond æt ðam ýtemestan ende ne scóde,

    • 129, 1
      • ;
    • Gú. 414
      • .

  • Sceaþen is mé sáre, frécne on ferhþe.

    • Cd. Th. 53, 31
      • ;
    • Gen. 869
      • .
with acc.
Show examples

  • Oft mec ísern scód sáre on sídan,

    • Exon. Th. 485, 14
      • ;
    • Rä. 71, 13.
without a case
Show examples

  • Ne ic ne scaþe (scaþeð, MS.)

    neque nocebo,

    • Ps. Spl. 88, 33.

  • Ðý læs scyldhatan sceaþan mihton.

    • Andr.Kmbl. 2296
      • ;
    • An. 1149
      • .
Etymology
[
Goth. skaþjan ; p.skóþ
.]
Similar entries
v. sceþþan, sceaþian.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “sceaþan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/26632.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • sceaþan, v.

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