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Anglo-Saxon

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swingel

  • noun [ feminine ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
swingel, swingell, e; and swingel[l]e, an ; f.
.
literal,
a stripe, stroke
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  • Hine man þreáge mid teartran steóre, ðæt is, him síge on swin-gella wracu (

    verberum vindicta).

    Gif hé þurh ða swingella ne biþ geriht . . . ,
      R. Ben. 52, 6-8.

  • Mid teartum swingellum

    acribus verberibus,

      54, 4.

  • Geswencte on bendum and on swingelum (swinglurn,

      MSS. C. V. )
    for earn sóþan geleáfan, Homl. Skt. i. 5, 27.

  • Swinglum, L. In. 48; Th. i. 132, 9, MSS. B. H. Wé witun ðé nellan on belǽdan swincgla us

    inferre plagas nobis,

      Coll. Monast. Th. 18, 24.
a scourging, whipping, flogging
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  • Gif hwá his hýde forwyrce and cirican geierne sié him sió swingelle (swingle, MS. B. ) forgifen

    if any one incur the punishment of flogging, and run to a church, let the flogging be remitted to him,

      L. In. 5 ; Th. i. 104, 16.

  • Hyne Drihten þreáde mid þearlwýslícere swingle. Ð á eode hé tó ðam bysceope . . . and hym eówde ða lǽla ðæra(-e?) swingellan ðe hé from Dryhtne onféng,

      Shrn. 98, 14-18.

  • Hé wénde ðæt hé mid swinglan

    (verberibus)

    sceolde ða ánrédnesse his heortan ánescian . . . Hé hine mid tintregum and mid swinglan oferswíþan ne mihte,
      Bd. 1. 7 ; S. 477, 43-478, 2.
  • Hié hine swingaþ . . . and æfter ðære swinglan hié hine ofsleáþ. Blickl. Homl. 15, 11.

  • Hé líchamlíce wrace mid swingelle þolige

    vindicte corporali subdatur,

      R. Ben. 48, 12.

  • Ðonne áh se teónd áne swingellan (swingelan, MSS. B. H. ) æt him (

    the

    wíteþeów),
      L. In. 48; Th. i. 132, 9.

  • Gif hwylc wíf hire wífman swingþ and heó þurh ða swingle wyrð deád

    si mulier aliqua ancillam suam flagellis verberaverit, et ex illa verberatione moriatur, L.

      Ecg. P. ii. 4; Th. ii. 184, 1.
  • Hé hire swingele behét. Homl. Skt. i. 9, 69.
a scourge, rod, whip
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  • Swinela

    palmarum,

      Hpt. Gl. 510, 40.
d. a swingle, a stick to beat flax [cf. a swiuglestok pessel, the swingle le pesselin, to swingle the flax estonger vostre lyn,
    Wrt. Voc. i. 152, 39-44.
A swyngelstok excussorium, excudia, Wülck. Gl. 581, 30: studia,
    614, 1.
A swyndyl-stoc exculidium, a swyndilland excudium,
    696, 7, 8.
I bete and swyn-gylle flax,
    Rel. Ant. ii. 197, 34.
See also Cath. Angl. 374-5 and the notes there. Cf. Du. zwingelen to beat flax. Halliwell gives swingel as a name in several dialects for the part of the flail that strikes the corn, and batillus is translated by a belle clapere vel swyngell, Wülck. 567, 39]
Show examples

  • Ic ða swingle (but spinle, MS. O. ; and the Latin text is

    proiiciens quam gestabam colum)

    mé fram áwearp, ðe ic seldon gewunode on handa to hæbbene,
      Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 367.
figurative,
chastisement, affliction
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  • Wé scylen beón on ðisse ælðeódignesse útane beheáwene mid suingellan . . . ðætte suá hwæt suá nú on ús unnytes sié ðætte ðæt áceorfe sió suingelle from ús

    nunc foris per flagella tundimur . . . quatenus quid-quid in nobis est superfluum, modo percussio resecet.

      Past. 36 ; Swt. 253, 18-22.

  • Ðæt sár ðære suingellan (swingellan,

      Cott. MSS. ) ðissa woruld-broca. Swt. 259, 2.
  • Balthasar næs gemyndig his fæder swingle. Homl. Th. ii. 434, 27.

  • Ða ðe him ondrǽdaþ Godes swingellan . . . ða ðe suá áheardode beóþ ðæt hié mon mid nánre swingellan gebétan ne mæg,

      Past. 37; Swt. 263, 1-9.

  • Ic eom nú tó swingellan gearu

    ego in flagella paratus sum,

      Ps. Th. 37, 17.

  • Manifealde synt synfulra manna swingelan,

      31, 12.

  • Swingellan,

      34, 15.

  • Swyngla,

      Ps. Spl. 72, 5.

  • Swinla

    flagra,

      Hpt. Gl. 527, 24.

  • On swingelum

    in verberibus,

      Ps. Spl. 88, 32 : Homl. Th. i. 578, 25.

  • Swinglum,

      Ps. Th. 88, 29.

  • God ðurh mislíce swingla his folces synna gehǽlþ,

      Homl. Th. i. 472, 12. v. wind-swingla, and preceding word,
Linked entries
v.  swincgel.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “swingel.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/29829.

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Word-wheel

  • swingel, n.

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