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Anglo-Saxon

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þeóden

  • noun [ masculine ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
þeóden, es; m.
the chief of a þeód [cf. dryhten, dryht for connexion of þeóden, þeód], a prince, king; the word is used almost exclusively in poetry, but occurs once in the Laws in an alliterative phrase
Show examples

  • Ǽlc be his mǽðe, eorl and ceorl, þegen and þeóden,

    • L. R. 1
      • ;
    • Th. i. 190, 14
      • .

  • Eádmund cyning, Engla þeóden,

    • Chr. 942
      • ;
    • Erl. 116, 7
      • .

  • Cyning, þeóden Scyldinga,

    • Beo. Th. 3746
      • ;
    • B. 1871
      • .

  • Gúðcyning, Wedera þeóden,

    • 4661
      • ;
    • B. 2336
      • .

  • Ðeóden gumena (Holofernes)

    ,
    • Judth. Thw. 22, 18
      • ;
    • Jud. 66
      • .

  • Hér Eádgár wæs, Engla waldend, tó cyninge gehálgod ... on ðam xxx wæs ðeóden gehálgod,

    • Chr. 973
      • ;
    • Erl. 124, 28
      • .

  • Se mondryhten, se eów máðmas geaf ... hé oft gesealde helm and byrnan, þeóden his þegnum,

    • Beo. Th. 5730
      • ;
    • B. 2869
      • :
    • Cd. Th. 158. 34
      • ;
    • Gen. 2627
      • .

  • Ríce þeóden,

    • 161, 31
      • ;
    • Gen. 2673: 222, 24
      • ;
    • Dan. 109
      • .

  • Mǽre þeóden,

    • Beo. Th. 259
      • ;
    • B. 129: 3434
      • ;
    • B. 1715
      • .

  • Wealhþeów ðeódnes dohtor,

    • 4354
      • ;
    • B. 2174: 3678
      • ;
    • B. 1837: 2174
      • ;
    • B. 1085
      • .

  • Þrý wǽron on ðæs þeódnes byrig, ðæt hié noldon hyra þeódnes dóm þafigan onginnan,

    • Cd. Th. 227, 18
      • ;
    • Dan. 188
      • .

  • Þeódnes (Constantine) willan,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 534
      • ;
    • El. 267
      • .

  • Ásecgan suna Healfdenes, mǽrum þeódne, mín ǽrende, aldre ðínum,

    • Beo. Th. 695
      • ;
    • B. 385
      • :
    • Cd. Th. 221, 25
      • ;
    • Dan. 93
      • .

  • Þegnas þeódne sægdon,

    • 228, 20
      • ;
    • Dan. 205
      • .

  • Þeóden mǽrne þegn, winedryhten his, wætere gelafede,

    • Beo. Th. 5435
      • ;
    • B. 2721: 5570
      • ;
    • B. 2788
      • .

  • Leófne þeóden, ríces hyrde,

    • 6151
      • ;
    • B. 3079
      • .

  • Mǽrne þeóden, hláford leófne,

    • 6274
      • ;
    • B. 3141
      • .
a great man, a lord, chief
Show examples

  • Úre þeóden (Byrhtnoth) líð, eorl on eorðan,

    • Byrht. Th. 138, 39
      • ;
    • By. 232: 135, 18
      • ;
    • By. 120
      • .

  • Þrymfæst þeóden (Noah)

    • Cd. Th. 200, 27
      • ;
    • Exod. 363
      • .

  • Þeóden leófesta,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 575
      • ;
    • An. 285
      • :
    (Guthlac),
    • Exon. Th. 163, 1
      • ;
    • Gú. 987
      • .

  • Þurh ðæs þeódnes word,

    • 174, 2
      • ;
    • Gú. 1171
      • .

  • Eorl Beówulfes wolde freádrihtnes feorh ealgian, mǽres þeódnes,

    • Beo. Th. 1598
      • ;
    • B. 797: 3259
      • ;
    • B. 1627
      • .

  • Seó ecg geswác þeódne (Beowulf, not yet a king) æt þearfe,

    • 3054
      • ;
    • B. 1525
      • .

  • Hé læg ðegenlíce ðeódne (Byrhtnoth) gebende,

    • Byrht. Th. 140, 27
      • ;
    • By. 294
      • .

  • Mec ides freán sealde, holdum þeódne, swá hió háten wæs,

    • Exon. Th. 479, 7
      • ;
    • Rä. 62, 4
      • .

  • Hæleð, þeódnes þrymfulle, þegnas wlitige,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 725
      • ;
    • An. 363
      • .
referring to other than men :--
Show examples

  • Fuglas þringaþ ymbe æþelne, ǽghwylc wylle wesan þegn and þeów þeodne mǽrum (the Phenix),

    • Exon. Th. 209, 4
      • ;
    • Ph. 165
      • .
referring to the Deity,
to God
Show examples

  • Wæs freá eallum leóf, þeóden his þegnum,

    • Cd. Th. 5, 31
      • ;
    • Gen. 80: 37, 29
      • ;
    • Gen. 597: 218, 4
      • ;
    • Dan. 34
      • .

  • Þeóden, rodera waldend,

    • 73, 10
      • ;
    • Gen. 1202
      • .

  • Freá ælmihtig, mǽre þeóden,

    • 52, 34
      • ;
    • Gen. 853
      • .

  • Swegles aldor, ríce þeóden,

    • 53, 21
      • ;
    • Gen. 864
      • .

  • Engla þeóden,

    • 205, 6
      • ;
    • Exod. 431
      • .

  • Swegles ealdor, þearltmód þeóden gumena,

    • Judth. Thw. 22, 34
      • ;
    • Jud. 91
      • .

  • Se þióden,

    • Met. 11, 80
      • .

  • Þegnas þrymfæste þeóden heredon,

    • Cd. Th. 2, 7
      • ;
    • Gen. 15
      • .
to Christ
Show examples

  • Lífes ceápode þeóden moncynne,

    • Exon. Th. 68, 1
      • ;
    • Cri. 1097
      • .

  • Se brego mǽra tó Bethania, þeóden þrymfæst, his þegna gedryht gelaðade,

    • 29, 3
      • ;
    • Cri. 457
      • .

  • Crist, cyninga wuldor, mǽre ðeóden,

    • Menol. Fox 4
      • ;
    • Men. 2
      • .

  • Se drihten, se ðe deáð for ús geþrowode, þeóden engla,

    • Cd. Th. 306, 19
      • ;
    • Sat. 666
      • :
    • Elen. Kmbl. 971
      • ;
    • El. 487
      • .
Goth. þiudans βασιλεύs
O. Sax. thiodan (used of God and Christ, as also of earthly rulers)
Icel. þjóðann (poet.) a king, ruler; a great man
Linked entries
v.  þeód-cyning.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “þeóden.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/31679.

Checked: 2
Full form

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  • þeóden, n.

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