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þeóstru

  • noun [ feminineneuter ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
þeóstru, (sometimes written þr- instead of þ-) and þiéstru, þístru, þýstru; f.: and þeóstre, þýstre; n.
Darkness (lit. and metaph.); dimness of sight (lit. or metaph.); like the Latin tenebrae, which it translates, it is often used in the plural
Show examples

  • Ðǽr wæs deorc þeóstru,

    • Ps. Th. 87, 6
      • .

  • Leóht and þeóstro,

    • Cd. Th. 239, 27
      • ;
    • Dan. 376
      • .

  • Þióstro,

    • Met. 21, 41
      • .

  • Gif ðæt léht, ðætte in ðé is, þeóstru sint, ðæt þeóstre hú micel biþ,

    • Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 6, 23
      • .

  • On ðæt gemǽre leóhtes and þeóstro,

    • Bt. 35, 6
      • ;
    • Fox 170, 13
      • .

  • Mid þýstro genipum,

    • Blickl. Homl. 203, 8: 209, 33
      • .

  • On ðýstres onlícnisse ... on leóhtes onlícnisse,

    • Salm. Kmbl. p. 144, 30
      • .

  • For ðære egeslícan þióstro ðære nihte,

    • Bt. 23
      • ;
    • Fox 78, 29
      • .

  • Ne gǽþ hé on þeóstro,

    • Blickl. Homl. 103, 31
      • .

  • In þýstro,

    • Exon. Th. 432, 10
      • ;
    • Rä. 48, 4
      • .

  • Mid þýstro,

    • Cd. Th. 148, 1
      • ;
    • Gen. 2450
      • .

  • Wið eágena þýstru and genipe,

    • Lchdm. i. 366, 13
      • .

  • On þeóstre,

    • Exon. Th. 87, 11
      • ;
    • Cri. 1423: 94, 27
      • ;
    • Cri. 1546
      • .

  • Þeóf ðe on þýstre færeþ, on sweartre niht,

    • 54, 22
      • ;
    • Cri. 872
      • .

  • Mid þýstre,

    • 462, 20
      • ;
    • Hö. 55: 470, 12
      • ;
    • Hy. 11, 14
      • .

  • Þeóstru

    tenebre,

    • Wrt. Voc. i. 76, 48
      • .

  • Þeóstru wǽron,

    • Gen. 1, 2
      • .

  • Becómon ðicce ðeóstru,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 194, 4
      • .

  • Swá dóþ ða þeóstro ðíne gedréfednesse,

    • Bt. 6
      • ;
    • Fox 14, 30
      • .

  • Beóþ þeóstra gewordene,

    • Blickl. Homl. 93, 18
      • .

  • Ðære nihte þióstro hí onlíhtaþ,

    • Bt. 38, 5
      • ;
    • Fox 206, 5
      • .

  • Ðióstro,

    • Jn. Skt. Lind. Rush. 6, 17
      • .

  • Gif ðæt leóht, ðe on ðé is, synt þýstru (ðióstræ,)

    • (Lind.:)

    (þeóstru,)

    • (Rush.)
      • ),

    hú mycle beóþ ða þýstru(ðióstro)

    • (Lind.)
      • ,
    • Mt. Kmbl. 6, 23
      • :
    • Lk. Skt. 11, 35
      • .

  • Ðæt þýstro eów ne befón

    ut non tenebrae nos compraehendant,

    • Jn. Skt. 12, 35: 1, 5
      • .

  • Æfter ðǽm clammum helle þeóstra,

    • Blickl. Homl. 83, 22
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 143, 28
      • ;
    • Gú. 668
      • .

  • Se beorhta dæg tódrǽfþ ða dimlícan þeóstru ðære sweartan nihte ... Crist ús fram deófles ðeóstrum álýsde ... 'Uton áwurpan þeóstra weorc...,'

    • Homl. Th. i. 604, 1-5
      • .

  • Ðara þióstra ðisse worulde,

    • Bt. 36, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 174, 26
      • .

  • Þýstra (ðióstrana),

    • (Lind. Rush.)

    anweald,

    • Lk. Skt. 22, 53: 11, 36
      • .

  • Ðiéstra dæg and mistes,

    • Past. 35
      • ;
    • Swt. 245, 5
      • .

  • On þýstra bealo,

    • Exon. Th. 76, 32
      • ;
    • Cri. 1248
      • .

  • Þrýstra wræce,

    • 37, 15
      • ;
    • Cri. 593
      • .

  • Hé gedǽlde ðæt leóht fram ðám þeóstrum,

    • Gen. 1, 4
      • :
    • Cd. Th. 8, 21
      • ;
    • Gen. 127
      • :
    • Blickl. Homl. 65, 17
      • .

  • Þióstrum,

    • Bt. 39, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 214, 30
      • .

  • Ðyóstrum,

    • Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 12
      • .

  • Mid ðǽm ðiéstrum (ðiétrum,)

    • (Hatt. MS.)

    ðisses andweardan lífes ... on ðǽm ðístrum(ðiéstrum,)

    • (Hatt. MS.)
      • ,
    • Past. 65
      • ;
    • Swt. 64, 8, 12
      • .

  • Ðýstrum,

    • Ps. Th. 106, 9
      • .
The acc. sing. and pl. are given together, as often the two cannot be distinguished :--
Show examples

  • God hét ða þeóstra niht,

    • Gen. 1, 5
      • :
    • Blickl. Homl. 17, 36
      • .

  • Ðeós India hæfþ on ánre sídan þeóstru,

    • Homl. Th. i. 454, 14
      • .

  • On ða úttran þýstru (in þeóstra ðæt ýtterre,)

    • (Rush.)
      • ,
    • Mt. Kmbl. 25, 30
      • .

  • Ðara deófla þeóstro hé oforgeát mid his leóhte,

    • Blickl. Homl. 85, 8, 21
      • .

  • Áweorpan ða ðióstro his módes,

    • Bt. 35, 6
      • ;
    • Fox 166, 26
      • :
    • Met. 24, 56
      • :
    • Rtl. 37, 9
      • .

  • On ða úttran þýstro (in ðióstre ðæt ýtemæst ł ýterræ,)

    • (Rush.)
      • ,
    • Mt. Kmbl. 22, 13: 8, 12
      • .

  • Þýstro (ðióstro,)

    • Lind.

    (ðióstru,)

    • )(Rush.)

    tenebras,

    • Jn. Skt. 3, 19
      • .

  • Þístro,

      Bt. 3, 2; Fox 6, 10.

  • Ðístro,

    • Past. 56
      • ;
    • Swt. 433, 13
      • .

  • Þýstru,

    • Ps. Th. 103, 19
      • .

  • Þrióstre senna,

    • Hy. 8, 28
      • .
Etymology
cf. O. Sax. thiustri;
Similar entries
v. carcern-, hinder-þeóstru.
Linked entries
v.  þrýstru þýstru þeóstre þiéstru þístru.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “þeóstru.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/31770.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • þeóstru, n.

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