Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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undern

  • noun [ masculine ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
undern, es; m.
The third hour of the day, nine in the morning; in later English (v. infra) it is used of the sixth hour, a use it seems to have in undern-rest, q.v.
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Etymology
[Abuten undern deies ... abute swucke time alse me singeð messe (from prime oðet midmareȝen, hwenne preostes singeð heore messen, MS. C.),
  • A. R. 24, 11.
So ha dede at undren and and at midday also
    (
  • Mt. 20, 3
    • ),
  • Misc. 33, 22.
At þon heye undarne (Acts 2, 15),
  • 56, 657.
It was the thridde our (that men clepen undrun),
  • Wick. Mk. 15, 25.
The time of undern of the same day,
  • Ch. Cl. T. 260.
But the word sometimes denotes a later hour Bi þis was undren (under, undrin) on þe dai (the sixth hour,
  • Lk. 23. 44
    • ),
  • C. M. 16741.
Undorne, 19830. The our was as the sixte or undurn,
  • Wick. Jn. 4, 6.
An orendron, ornedrone meredies,
  • Cath. Angl. 261, where see note
    • .
Similar entries
See also the later English forms given under undern-mǽl, -mete, -tíd.
O. Sax. undorn the third hour
:
O. Frs. ond, unden (and see Richthofen Wtbch.)
:
O. H. Ger. untarn midday
:
Icel. undorn nine o'clock A.M. or three o'clock P.M.; a meal.
Cf.
Goth. undaurni-mats άριoτoν.
As in the case of mǽl = meal, the word seems to have come to denote the eating that takes place at the time, which at first the word denoted. v. Halliwell's Dict. aandorn,]
Similar entries
v. compounds with undern-.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “undern.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/32823.

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  • undern, n.

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