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weardian

  • verb [ weak ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
weardian, p.ode.
to guard, keep, defend
Show examples

  • Æðele getrym eorðan weardaþ

    erit firmamentum in terra,

    • Ps. Th. 71, 16.

  • Heofon weardiaþ ufan wætra drýðe

    tegis in aquis superiora coeli,

    • 103, 3.

  • Hý

    (Seraphim)

    mid hyra fiþrum Freán ælmihtiges onsýne wearð (weardiað? v. Isaiah 6, 2),

    • Exon. Th. 25, 5
      • ;
    • Cri. 396.

  • [Se heáhengel geong weardode (l. geondweardode presented) ðære eádigan Marian sáwle beforan,

    • Drihtne, Blickl. Homl. 157, 9.
    ]
with gen. (cf. O. Sax. wardón with gen. to have charge of something)
Show examples

  • Ða Englisce men ðe wærdedon ðære sǽ

    the Englishmen that had charge of the sea,

    • Chr. 1087
      • ;
    • Erl. 225, 26
      • .
to act as guardian to, to rule
Show examples

  • Him on láste Seth weardode, éþelstól heóld,

    • Cd. Th. 68, 36
      • ;
    • Gen. 1128
      • .

  • Nabochodonossor weardode wíde ríce, heóld hæleða gestreón,

    • 257, 29
      • ;
    • Dan. 665
      • .

  • Ríce geréfa rondburgum weóld, eard weardade,

    • Exon. Th. 243, 33
      • ;
    • Jul. 20
      • .
to keep, have charge of
Show examples

  • Búton hit under ðæs wífes cǽglocan gebróht wǽre, sý heó clǽne; ac ðæra cǽgean heó sceal weardian,

    • L. C. S. 77
      • ;
    • Th. i. 418, 21
      • .
to hold a country, to occupy a place, inhabit.
v. weardere
Show examples

  • Ðone wudu weardaþ fugel

    hoc nemus avis incolit,

    • Exon. Th. 203, 16
      • ;
    • Ph. 85
      • :
    • 208, 25
      • ;
    • Ph. 161
      • :
    • 209, 10
      • ;
    • Ph. 168
      • .

  • Hwílum hygegeómor healle weardaþ (

    keeps the house

    ),
    • Salm. Kmbl. 762
      • ;
    • Sal. 380
      • .

  • Ðonne færð se deófol intó his móder innoðe, and ðǽr hé hine healt, and weardaþ inne,

    • Wulfst. 193, 10.

  • Hé heánne beám wunaþ and weardaþ,

    • Exon. Th. 209, 17
      • ;
    • Ph. 172
      • .

  • In ðam hálge wíc weardiaþ,

    • 228, 34
      • ;
    • Ph. 448
      • .

  • Him férend on fæste wuniaþ, wíc weardiaþ,

    • 361, 27
      • ;
    • Wal. 26.

  • Hí dreám weardiaþ,

    • 100, 15
      • ;
    • Cri. 1642
      • .

  • Frýnd sind on eorþan, leger weardiaþ,

    • 443, 23
      • ;
    • Kl. 34
      • .

  • Ealle ða ðe on feldum eard weardiaþ

    omnia quae in campis sunt,

    • Ps. Th. 95, 12.

  • Ðǽr sylfǽtan eard weardigaþ, éðel healdaþ,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 351
      • ;
    • An. 176.

  • Fífelcynnes eard wer weardode,

    • Beo. Th. 211
      • ;
    • B. 105
      • .

  • Reced weardode unrím eorla,

    • 2479
      • ;
    • B. 1237
      • .

  • Heó gefylled wæs wísdómes gife; hálig gást hreðer weardode,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 2288
      • ;
    • El. 1145
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 169, 30
      • ;
    • Gú. 1102
      • .

  • Wé sele weardodon,

    • Beo. Th. 4157
      • ;
    • B. 2075
      • .

  • Sume stede weardedon ymb Danúbie,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 270
      • ;
    • El. 135.

  • Þenden wé on eorðan eard weardigen,

    • Exon. Th. 48, 16
      • ;
    • Cri. 772
      • .

  • Ðǽr hig ǽnne sculan eard weardian

    habitare in unum,

    • Ps. Th. 132, 1
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 356. 13
      • ;
    • Pa. 11.

  • Eard weardigan, án lond búgan,

    • 473, 19
      • ;
    • Bo. 17
      • :
    • Andr. Kmbl. 1198
      • ;
    • An. 599
      • .

  • Wíc weardian,

    • Exon. Th. 248, 7
      • ;
    • Jul. 92
      • .

  • Staþol weardian,

    • 496, 19
      • ;
    • Rä. 85, 17
      • .
in the phrases lást, swaðe weardian to keep a track,
to follow
Show examples

  • Hýrde ic ðæt ðámfrætwum feówer mearas lást weardode

    I heard that four steeds followed in the train of those equipments,

    • Beo. Th. 4335
      • ;
    • B. 2164
      • .
to remain behind
Show examples

  • Hé onweg losade, hwæþre him sió swíðre swaðe weardade hand on Hiorte

    he escaped, yet his right hand remained behind in Heorot,

    • Beo. Th. 4203
      • ;
    • B. 2098.

  • Cyning úre gewát ... ðǽr hý tó ségun, ða ðe leófes ðá gén last weardedun (

    those who still remained where he had been

    ),
    • Exon. Th. 31, 16
      • ;
    • Cri. 496
      • .

  • Se ðe his mondryhten lífe bilidene lást weardian wiste

    he who knew that his dead lord remained behind,

    • 182, 19
      • ;
    • Gú. 1312
      • .

  • Hé his folme forlét lást weardian,

    • Beo. Th. 1947
      • ;
    • B. 971.

  • Sáula sculon eft tó ðé, sceal se líchama lást weardigan eft on eorþan,

    • Met. 20, 241.
  • [

    Sicnesse wardeð toȝein þeo sunnen þet weren touwardes,

    • A. R. 182, 14.

  • Wel heo wardith heom bothe,

    • Alis. 909.

  • Þilke tyme þat Samuel þe prophete wardede

    (ruled)

    þat folc of Israel,

    • R. Glouc. 27, 16.
Etymology
O. Sax. wardón to guard, to have charge of
:
O. Frs. wardia
:
Icel. varða to guard, defend.
Cf.
O. H. Ger. wartén.
]
Similar entries
v. á-, be-weardian; ge-wardod.
Linked entries
v.  ge-weardian weardere.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “weardian.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/34836.

Checked: 1
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  • weardian, v.

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