Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

wíf

  • noun [ neuter ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
wíf, es; n.
a woman, a female person
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  • Wíf mulier, wíf ðe wer hæfð

    uxor,

    • Wrt. Voc. i. 73, 12, 14.
  • Wíf ðe hæfð ceorl

    uxor,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 9, 21
    • ;
    • Zup. 47, 8.
  • Ald uuíf anus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 100, 38: i. 73, 17 : anula vel

    vetula,

    • 50, 48.
  • Ðæt wíf (

    mulier

    ) wæs gehǽled,
    • Mt. Kmbl. 9, 22.
  • Gif hwylc wíf (mulier) hire wífman

    (ancillam suam)

    swingð,
    • L. Ecg. P. ii. 4
    • ;
    • Th. ii. 182, 32.
  • Cwén Hróðgáres, freólíc wíf,

    • Beo. Th. 1234
    • ;
    • B. 615.
  • Wídgongel wíf word gespringeþ,

    • Exon. Th. 337, 15
    • ;
    • Gn. Ex. 65.
  • Wæs sum wíf, seó (ðæt wíf ðió mulier quae, Lind.) hæfde untrumnesse gást,

    • Lk. Skt. 13, 11.
  • Wæs sóna gearu wíf, swá hire weoruda helm beboden hæfde,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 445
    • ;
    • El. 223.
  • Sǽde ðæt wíf hire wordum selfa,

    • Cd. Th. 160, 10
    • ;
    • Gen. 2648.
  • Wífes sceós

    baxeae,

    • Wrt. Voc. i. 26, 20.
  • Ðæt hi nágan mid rihte þurh hǽmedþing wífes gemánan,

    • L. Eth. v. 9
    • ;
    • Th. i. 306, 19.
  • For ðære synne ðæs ǽrestan wífes,

    • Blickl. Homl. 5, 5.
  • Freá wíf áweahte, and ða wraðe scalde leófum rince,

    • Cd. Th. 11. 12
    • ;
    • Gen. 174.
  • Ðæt ædele wíf (

    Eve

    ),
    • 294, 19
    • ;
    • Sat. 473.
  • Ðǽr wǽron manega wíf (wífo, Lind.,

    mulieres

    ),
    • Mt. Kmbl. 27, 55
    • :
    • Lk. Skt. 8, 2
    • :
    • 24, 22.
  • Betwyx wífa bearnum

    inter natos mulierum,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 11, 11.
  • Betuh eall wífa cynn,

    • Blickl. Homl. 5, 21.
  • Ríccra(-æ, MS.) wífa (-e, MS.) wǽfels regillum vel peplum vel

    palla,

    • Wrt. Voc. i. 40, 32.
  • Seó ǽrest wífa

    (feminarum)

    ís sǽd in Norþanhymbra mǽgþe ðæt heó munucháde onfénge,
    • Bd. 4, 23
    • ;
    • S. 593, 22.
a being in the form of a woman
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  • Wíf unhýre

    (Grendel's mother),

    • Beo. Th. 4247
    • ;
    • B. 2120.
  • Ðǽr ða mihtigan wíf hyra mægen berǽddon, and hý gyllende gáras sǽndan.

    • Lchdm. iii. 52, 21.
a married woman, a wife
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  • His wíf

    sua uxor

    • Ælfc. Gr. 15
    • ;
    • Zup. 104, 2.
  • Cáseres wíf

    imperatrix vel Augusta

    • 42, 10.
  • Abram and Nachor wífudun; Abrames wíf hátte Sarai, and Nachores wíf Melcha,

    • Gen. 11, 29
    • :
    • 16, 1
    • :
    • Cd. Th. 167, 30; Gen. 2773.
  • Gúð sceal in eorle geweaxan, and wíf geþeón leóf (lof, MS.) mid hyre leódum, leóhtmód wesan, rúne healdan, rúmheort beón,

    • Exon. Th. 338, 28; Gn. Ex. 85.
  • Se man geþeót hine tó his wífe (uxori),

    • Gen. 2, 24
    • :
    • Mt. Kmbl. 19, 5.
  • Se cyning mid his wífe and twám sunum.

    • Homl. Th. i. 468, 1.
  • Æt his méder ðe wǽre tó ǽwum wífe forgifen his fæder,

    • L. Alf. pol. 42
    • ;
    • Th. i. 90, 29.
  • Ðe wíf hæfð

    uxoratus

    • Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 44.
  • Be ðon ðe mon wíf bycgge,

    • L. In. 31
    • ;
    • Th. i. 122, 3.
  • Wé lǽraþ ðæt ǽnig cristen mann . . . ne gewífie . . . on ðæs wífes nédmágan ðe hé sylf ǽr hæfde . . . hé ná má wífa ðonne án hæbbe, and dæt beó his beweddode wíf,

    • L. C. E. 7
    • ;
    • Th. i. 364, 21-28.
  • Wer mót his wífe on fulwihte onfón, and ðæt wíf ðam were,

    • L. Ecg. C. 18, tit.
    • ;
    • Th. ii. 128, 31.
  • Gif ceorl búton wífes wísdóm deóflum gelde . . . Gif bútwú deóflum geldaþ, sión hió healsfange scyldigo,

    • L. Win. 12
    • ;
    • Th. i. 40, 4.
  • Gif hwá stalie swá his wíf nyte and his bearn, geselle . lx. Sciłł. tó wíte. Gif hé stalie on gewitnesse ealles his hírédes, gongen hié ealle on þeówot,

    • L. In. 7
    • ;
    • Th. i. 106, 15.
  • Gif ceorl ceáp forstelð . . . ðonne bið se his dǽl synnig, bútan ðam wífe, forðon heó sceal hire ealdore hiéran,

    • 57
    • ;
    • Th. i. 137, 17.
  • Ðæt ða (

    criminals

    ) ealle beón gearwe mid him silfum and mid wífe and mid ærfe tó farenne þider ic wille,
    • L. Ath. iv. proem,
    • ;
    • Th. i. 220, 6.
  • Gif be cwicum ceorle wíf hig be óðrum were forlicge, and hit open weorðe . . . heó þolige nase and eárena . . . ,

    • L. C. S. 54
    • ;
    • Th. i. 406, 6.
  • Mon mót feohtan orwíge, gif hé geméteþ óðerne æt his ǽwum wífe,

    • L. Alf. pol. 42
    • ;
    • Th. i. 90, 26.
  • Gif frí man wið fríes mannes wíf geligeþ . . . ððer wíf (hé) his ágenum scætte begete and ðæm óðrum gebrenge,

    • L. Ethb. 31
    • ;
    • Th. i. 10, 7.
  • Gif ceorl ácwyle be libbendum wífe and bearne, riht is ðæt ðæt bearn médder folgige,

    • L. H. E. 6
    • ;
    • Th. i. 30, 3
    • :
    • L. In. 38
    • ;
    • Th. i. 126, 3.
  • Gif hwá cwydeleás of ðyssum lífe gewíte . . . beó be ðæs hláfordes dihte seó ǽht gescyft swýðe rihte wífe and cildan and néhmágon,

    • L. C. S. 71
    • ;
    • Th. i. 414, 1.
  • Ðǽr se bónda sæt uncwyd and unbecrafod, sitte ðæt wíf and ða cild on ðam ylcan unbesacen, 73 ; Th. i. 44, 23. IIIa. a. a woman who has been married and lost her husband (by death or divorce) :-- Láf vel forlǽten wíf

    derelicta,

    • Wrt. Voc. i. 50, 46.
  • Wífian on nánre wuduwan, ne on forlǽtenum wífe,

    • L. Ælf. P. 39
    • ;
    • Th. ii. 380, 16.
  • Ǽlc man ðe his wíf forlǽt. . . se ðe ðæt forlǽtene wíf nimð, se unrihthǽmð,

    • Lk. Skt. 16, 18.
  • Gif man mǽdan oþþe wíf (cf. the old Latin version: virginem vel viduam) weddian wille,

    • L. Edm. B. 1
    • ;
    • Th. i. 254, 2.
  • Ne nýde man náðer ne wíf ne mǽden tó ðam ðe hyre sylfre mislícige (cf. passages from the Laws under widuwe,

    and

    • L. H. I. 1. 3;
  • Si, mortuo marito, uxor ejus remanserit, . . . eam non dabo marito, nisi secundum velle sunm,

    • Th. i. 499, 15
    • ),
    • L. C. S. 75
    • ;
    • Th. i. 416, 20.
a female, v. wer,
Show examples
  • Ǽlcne mon, ge wíf ge wǽpned,

    • Ors. 3, 6
    • ;
    • Swt. 108, 27.
  • Ða forman twá, fæder and móder, wíf and wǽpned, Cd. Th. 12, 33; Gen. 195. IV a. as a grammatical term,

    feminine,

Etymology
[
O. Sax. O. Frs. wíf
:
O. H. Ger. wíp
:
Icel. víf (poet.)
.]
Similar entries
v. wer, V a.
Linked entries
v.  BRÝD.
Full form

Word-wheel

  • wíf, n.