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Anglo-Saxon

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á-brecan

  • verb
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trans.
to break up, break to pieces, destroy the connexion between the parts of an object
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  • Hié bánhringas ábrecan þóhton,

    • An. 150
      • .

  • Ðæt his byrne ábrocen wǽre,

    • Fin. 44
      • .

  • Báncofa ábrocen weorðeþ,

    • Vy. 35
      • :
    • Gú. 1341
      • .

  • Ábrocen land

    broken ground;

    anfractus,

    • Wrt. Voc. i. 55, 12
      • .

  • Gif sceáp sý ábrocen

    (have the skin broken by disease)

    . . . geót in ðæt ábrocene sceáp,

    • Lch. iii. 56, 15
      • .

  • Up ábrecende

    rumpente (of a chain),

    • Hpt. Gl. 522, 3
      • .
to break down a wall :--
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  • Hié ðone weall ábrǽcon

    perfractis muris,

    • Ors. 3, 9
      • ;
    • S. 134, 22
      • .

  • Hé hét ábrecan ðone weall, ðeáh ðe hé brád wǽre,

    • Hml. S. 25, 448
      • .
to break off, separate forcibly :--
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  • Ðá ábræc ðæt mægden ðæt gold of ðǽm godgeldum,

    • Shrn. 106, 3
      • .
to destroy a person :--
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  • Ábrocene burhweardas,

    • Exod. 39
      • .
to break, violate :--
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  • Heó Godes bebodu ábræc,

    • Bl. H. 5, 25
      • .

  • Nis áléfed ðis fæsten tó ábrecan[n]e,

    • Wlfst. 285, 12
      • .

  • Hié frið ábrocen hæfdon

    violatores pacis,

    • Ors. 4, 7
      • ;
    • S. 182, 9
      • .

  • Hié Godes hæfdon bodscipe ábrocen,

    • Gen. 783
      • .
to take by storm, to storm a place
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  • Sé ðe fæste burg ábrycð

    expugnator urbium,

    • Past. 218, 17
      • .

  • Mon his geweorc ábræc,

    • Chr. 894
      • ;
    • P. 87, 3
      • .

  • Hí ábrǽcon án geweorc,

    • 893
      • ;
    • P. 84, 11
      • .

  • Gotan ábrǽcon Rómeburg,

    • 409
      • ;
    • P. 10, 12
      • :
    • Bt. 1
      • ;
    • F. 2, 3
      • .

  • Ǽr hé helwara burg ábrǽce,

    • Rä. 56, 7
      • .

  • Ábrecan

    expugnare,

    • Ors. 3, 9
      • ;
    • S. 132, 12
      • :

    capere,

    • Bd. 3, 16
      • ;
    • S. 542, 20
      • :
    • Chr. 921
      • ;
    • P. 101, 8
      • .

  • Wæs Rómaburh ábrocen fram Gotum

    fracta est Roma a Gothis,

    • Bd. 1, 11
      • ;
    • S. 480, 12
      • :
    • Met. 1, 18
      • :
    • Chr. 1003
      • ;
    • P. 135, 5
      • .
intrans. To break out, forth, away, &c.
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  • Hit ábricð út on ídle ofersprǽce,

    • Past. 277, 11
      • .

  • Erumpunt procedunt

    up ábrecaþ,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 144, 7
      • .

  • Hé ábræc intó ðám búre,

    • Ap. Th. 1, 18
      • .

  • Hannibal ábræc mid gefeohte ofer ðá beorgas . . . oþ hé com tó Alpis and ðǽr eác ofer ábræc,

    • Ors. 4, 8
      • ;
    • S. 186, 13-16
      • .

  • Up ábrǽcon

    ebulliebant,

    • Hpt. Gl. 488, 11
      • :

    exundaverunt,

    • 499, 47
      • .

  • Up ábrýcan

    erumperunt,

    • Kent. Gl. 45
      • .

  • Oð ðæt seó eá eft up ábrece,

    • Lch. iii. 254, 3
      • .

  • Seó fæstnung ne geþafaþ ðæt hí ǽfre út ábrecon,

    • Hml. Th. i. 332, 21
      • .

  • Sé ðe nolde of ðǽre róde ábrecan, sé árás of ðǽre byrgene. Máre wundor wæs ðæt hé of deáðe árás, ðonne hé cucu of ðǽre róde ábrǽce,

    • 226, 13-15
      • .
[
O. H. Ger. ar-brechan effringere, dis-, e-rumpere
.
Cf. Goth. us-bruknan to be broken off
.]
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “á-brecan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/37378.

Checked: 2
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  • á-brecan, v.

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