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Anglo-Saxon

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for-wiernan

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Grammar
for-wiernan, Take here for-weornan, -wernan, -wyrnan in Dict. and add:
to refuse something (gen.) to a person (dat.), deny
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  • Hé þæs teóþan dǽles Gode forwyrneþ,

    • Bl. H. 51, 5.

  • Hié him þára béna forwierndon,

    • Ors. 2, 2
      • ;
    • S. 64, 27.

  • Him ǽtes forwyrnan,

    • Hml. S. 22, 137.

  • Him nánes willan næs forwyrnd, ne nánes lustes,

    • Ps. Th. 48, 11.
with gen. of thing only
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  • Welena forwyrned, frófre bedǽled,

    • Dóm. L. 30, 27.
with dat. of person only
to refuse to give
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  • Hé heóld his ǽhta him tó weán, and forwyrnde ( -on,

    • MS.
    ) þám Drihtnes þearfum ... ꝥ

to refuse admittance
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  • Hé slóg on þæs húses duru and heó him ne forwyrnde, ac heó hié ontýnde,

    • Bl. H. 141, 31.
construction not given
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  • Forweornde

    denegabam (gloriam ),

    • An. Ox. 4796.
to refuse to do something (clause)
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  • Hé forwirnð ( recusat ) ðæt hé his helpe,

    • Past. 377, 19.
to restrain a person (dat.) from something (gen.), prevent, prohibit
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  • Se assa geseah ðone engel ... him ðæs færeltes forwiernan

    prohibitione immorata asina angelum videt,

    • Past. 255, 25.

  • Ðá ðe welena wilníað, and mid sumum wiðerweardum brocum hiora him bið færwirned,

    • 387, 8.

  • Him wæs forwyrned ðæs inganges,

    • Hex. 26, 17.

  • Seó wrǽnnes bið ǽlcum men gecynde, and hwílum ðeáh hire biþ forwerned hire gecyndes ðurh þæs monnes willan

    gignendi opus, quod natura semper appetit, interdum coercet voluntas,

    • Bt. 34, 11
      • ;
    • F. 152, 13.
to hinder, prevent a person (acc.)
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  • Búton hine þǽra þinga hwylc forwyrne,

    • Wlfst. 285, 14.
to prevent something (clause)
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  • Hé wile forwyrnan (-weornan, v. l.) ꝥ hit ne gewyrþe

    he will prevent its happening,

    • Bt. 41, 3
      • ;
    • F. 250, 12.
construction not given
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  • Forwyrnende

    conpescens, i. uetitans,

    • An. Ox. 1782.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “for-wiernan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/46153.

Checked: 2
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  • for-wiernan,

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