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Anglo-Saxon

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ge-cnáwan

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to recognize, identify an object
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  • Mid ðám þe ꝥ mód wiþ his bewende, ðá gecneów hit swíþe sweotele his ágne módor,

    • Bt. 3, 1;
    • F. 4, 29.

  • Eft hine gecneów óðer þínen,

    • Mk. 14, 69.

  • Beheóld hé hí and gecneów hí be hyre wlite,

    • Hml. S. 30, 363.

  • Hélias cóm, and hig hyne ne gecneówon (

    cognouerunt

    ),
    • Mt. 17, 12.

  • Þá wurdon hyra eágan geopenude, and hig gecneówon hine,

    • Lk. 24, 31.

  • Heó helode hire nebb, þæt hé hig ne mihte gecnáwan (

    ne agnosceretur

    ),
    • Gen. 38, 15.

  • Gif þú nú sweotole gecnáwan miht ðá anlícnessa þǽre gesǽlþe, ðonne is þearf ꝥ ic þé hí selfe getǽce,

    • Bt. 33, 1;
    • F. 118, 35.

  • Hí hí gecnáwan móston, ꝥ hiacute; gebróðra synd,

    • Hml. S. 30, 377.
to acknowledge,
a person
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  • Hé wæs tó cinge ongyten and gehered, ge of cilda múþe gecnáwen and weorþad.

    • Bl. H. 71, 33. (l a)

    where a payment is made as acknowledgement

  • :--

    Ys ðis seó oncnáwennis ðe hé hæfð God mid gecnáwen ... on circlicum mádmum

    ,
    • Cht. Th. 429, 8.
a claim, to pay by way of acknowledgement,
Similar entries
v. ge-cnáwness
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  • Man sceal for Godes ege mǽðe on háde gecnáwan (

    pay respect to the clergy

    ),
    • Ll. Th. i. 362, 5.

  • Gebyreð ꝥ man his geswinces leán gecnáwe on ðám endum ðe tó efenlǽse licgan,

    • 440, 12.
to know, be acquainted with
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  • Hié hæfdon míne ǽ, and hí mé ne gecniówon (-cnéwon,

    v.l.)

    tenentes legem nescierunt me,

    • Past. 29, 1.
to know, be conversant with a subject
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  • Sé þe Godes bebodu ne gecnǽwð

    hic, qui ea quae sunt Domini nescit,

    • Past. 29, 1.
to have a clear apprehension of
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  • Mon mæg sweotole ongitan, ꝥ ǽlc mon ðæs wilnaþ, ꝥ hé mæge ꝥ héhste gód begitan, ðǽr hí hit gecnáwan mihtan,

    • Bt. 24, 4;
    • F. 86, 35.

  • Sió ungleáwnes biþ on þé selfum, ꝥ ðú hit ne canst on riht gecnáwan,

    • 39, 10;
    • F. 226, 34.
to be cognizant of a fact, understand
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  • Gecnáwað (cf. understandaþ, 7) þæt sóð is, ðeós woruld is on ofste,

    • Wlfst. 154, 4.

  • Wé habbað þurh Godes yrre bysmor gelóme, gecnáwe sé ðe cunne,

    • 159, 2: 162, 2.

  • Þǽr gewitnysse bið and man gecnáwan can ꝥ þǽr bregde bið,

    • Ll. Th. i. 390, 12.

  • Wé on þám gecnáwan magon ꝥ þeós world is scyndende and heononweard,

    • Bl. H. 115, 19.
with dependent question :---
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  • Swá blinde ꝥ hí on breóstum ne magon gecnáwan (cf. hí nyton,

    • Bt. 32, 3;
    • F. 118, 22)
    hwǽr ꝥá écan good sindon gehýdda,

    • Met. 19, 31.
to make known, declare
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  • Gyf ǽnig mann sý ꝥ ... secge ꝥ ic hig ǽr him geunnan sceolde, ic wylle ꝥ hé cume beforan mé mid his sweotelunge and dóme gecnáwe hwǽr ic hig him ǽr geúðe,

    • C.D. iv. 222, 32.
Similar entries
v. un-gecnáwen.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “ge-cnáwan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/47476.

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