Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

scyld

Entry preview:

[The word is masculine in the following Scyld (delictum) mínne cúthorn;ne ic dyde, Ps. Rdr. 31, 5. Scyldas delicta, 24, 7: 58, 13.] Add Þ manna scyldu (-e, v. l.) sín gewítnode ut culpae carnalium puniantur, Gr. D. 323, 13. Scylda, 328, 10

scyld

(n.)
Grammar
scyld, e: scyldu (o); indecl. f.
Entry preview:

Sitte sió scyld ( the killing of a slave ) on him, L. Alf. 17; Th. i. 48, 15. On eów scyld siteþ, Exon. Th. 131, 2; Gú. 449. Is Euan scyld eal forpyuded, 7, 6; Cri. 97. Hé his scylde forgyfenysse bæd veniam reatus postulans, Bd. 3, 22; S. 553, 33.

Linked entry: GYLT

scyld

Entry preview:

a shield

Linked entry: sceld

deáþ-scyld

(n.)
Grammar
deáþ-scyld, e; f. [deáþ death; scyld sin, crime]

A death-fault, capital crime capitāle crīmen

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A death-fault, capital crime; capitāle crīmen Gif gehádod man hine forwyrce mid deáþscylde if a man in orders ruin himself with capital crime, L. E. G. 4; Th. i. 168, 22; L. C. S. 43; Th. i. 400, 27

mán-scyld

(n.)
Grammar
mán-scyld, e; f.

Guiltsin

Entry preview:

Guilt, sin Ðú eart ðæt hálige lamb ðe mánscilde middangeardes tówurpe], Hy. 8, 23; Hy. Grn. ii. 290, 23

bóc-scyld

(n.)
Grammar
bóc-scyld, es; m. [bóc a beech-tree, scyld a shield]
Entry preview:

A beechen shield; fagineum scutum Ic ge-an [MS. geann] Siferþe mínes bócscyldes I give to Siferth my beechen shield, Th. Diplm. A. D. 938; 561, 5

un-scyld

(n.)
Grammar
un-scyld, e; f.

A grievous fault

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A grievous fault Gif míne fýnd ne rícsiaþ ofer mé, ðonne beó ic unwemme, and beó geclǽnsod fram ðǽm mǽstum scyldum; ac gif hí mé ábysgiaþ, ðonne ne mæg ic sneágan míne unscylda, Ps. Th. 18, 12

ham-scyld

(n.)
Grammar
ham-scyld, [?], L. Eth. 32; Th. i. 12, 1, where see note. Leo in his work on Anglo-Saxon Names quotes a passage from Richthofen in which skeld occurs in the sense of fence; so that the crime referred to in the passage would be the breaking through the fence which surrounded the ham.
Entry preview:

v. the translation of Leo, p. 40, note 2

ge-scyld

(n.)
Grammar
ge-scyld, es; n.
Entry preview:

Guilt, debt; reatus, debitum Gescyldum reatibus, Rtl. 79, 22. All gescyld universum debitum, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 18, 34

god-scyld

(n.)
Grammar
god-scyld, e; f.
Entry preview:

A sin against a god, impiety Ic nýde sceal godscyld wrecan I needs must avenge impiety, Exon. 68 b; Th. 254, 29; Jul. 204

scyld-full

(adj.)
Grammar
scyld-full, adj.
Entry preview:

Guilty, criminal, sinful, wicked Ic ( Adam ) wreó mé scyldfull, Cd. Th. 53, 30; Gen. 869. Bearn Godes on wergum folce wíf curon, scyldfulra mægð, scýne and fægere, 76, 4; Gen. 1252. Ðonne sweart wæter swelgaþ sceaðum scyldfullum when the deluge swallows

scyld-leás

(adj.)
Grammar
scyld-leás, adj.
Entry preview:

Guiltless Scyldlǽs insons, Lchdm. i. lxiii, 2

scyld-wreccende

(adj.)
Entry preview:

punishing guilt Hell scyldwreccende, Exon. Th. 71, 25; Cri. 1161

scyld-hete

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Add: Cf. níþ-hete

boh-scyld

(n.)
Grammar
boh-scyld, es; m.
Entry preview:

. = bóc-scyld, q. v

frum-scyld

(n.)
Grammar
frum-scyld, e; f.

Original sinprincĭpālis vel căpĭtālis culpa

Entry preview:

Original sin; princĭpālis vel căpĭtālis culpa Frumscylda gehwæs fæder and módor father and mother of every original sin, Salm. Kmbl. 891; Sal. 445

níd-scyld

(n.)
Grammar
níd-scyld, e; f.

Bounden duty

Entry preview:

Bounden duty Sóna swá hé tó ðære áre cymþ, swá þyncþ him ðæt se hié him niédscylde sceolde se se hié him sealde as soon as he comes to the honour, it seems to him that he who gave it him was bound to grant it as a matter of right; repente perveniens

scyld-frecu

(n.)
Grammar
scyld-frecu, e;
Entry preview:

f Guilty greed Mé ( Eve ) scyhte tó scyldfrece fáh wyrm þurh fægir word, Cd. Th. 55, 23; Gen. 898

Linked entry: frecu

scyld-hǽta

(n.)
Grammar
scyld-hǽta, an; m.
Entry preview:

One who demands a due or debt, a bailiff Sculthéta exactor, Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 70. Scyldlǽta (-hǽta?) exactor, i. postulator, 144, 54

scyld-hata

(n.)
Grammar
scyld-hata, an; m.
Entry preview:

One who hates wrongfully, an enemy Scyldhatan, ealdgeníðlan, Andr. Kmbl. 2095; An. 1049. Scyldhatan, egle ondsacan, 2295; An. 1149. v. next word