Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

eorþ-tyrewa

(n.)
Grammar
eorþ-tyrewa, an; m. [tyrwa tar]

Earth-tar, asphalte bĭtūmen

Entry preview:

Earth-tar, asphalte; bĭtūmen Se weall is geworht of tigelan and eorþtyrewan the wall [of Babylon] is built with bricks and earth-tar, Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 25

Linked entry: tirwa

hider-weard

(adj.)
Grammar
hider-weard, adj.

Hitherwardin this direction

Entry preview:

Hitherward, in this direction Hie ǽr fætte wǽron and beóþ hiderwearde they were before fat and are still disposed this way, L. M. 2, 36; Lchdm. ii. 242, 5. : —

ge-dreccednys

(n.)
Grammar
ge-dreccednys, se; f.

Tribulationaffliction

Entry preview:

Tribulation, affliction Ðonne beóþ swilce gedreccednyssa swilce nǽron ǽr then shall be such tribulations as were not before, Homl. Th. i. 4, 1. Líchamlíc gedreccednys bodily affliction, 454, 26

Linked entry: á-wirdness

ge-hlywan

(v.)
Grammar
ge-hlywan, p. de; pp. ed

To covershelter

Entry preview:

To cover, shelter Of flýsum mínra sceápa wǽron gehlywde ðearfena sídan the sides of the needy were covered with the fleeces of my sheep, Homl. Th. ii. 448, 18

Linked entry: ge-hlýd

manigteáw-ness

Entry preview:

Ðæt sunnan gér byð gesett on þrím hund dagum and fíf and syxtigum dagum and syx tídum þæs þe ásmeáde séo msenigtýwnes geþungenra wera, Angl. viii. 298, 5. Add

rúma

(n.)
Grammar
rúma, an; m.

Separation

Entry preview:

He gede on rum he went apart, Gen. and Ex. 400. On, a roume at a distance, Strat. Dict

Sǽ-Dene

(n.)
Grammar
Sǽ-Dene, pl.

The sea-Danes

Entry preview:

Sigehere lengest Sǽ-Denum weóld, Exon. Th. 320, 13; Víd. 31. Similar entries Cf. Sǽ-Geátas

Linked entry: Sǽ-Geátas

sár-benn

(n.)
Grammar
sár-benn, e; f.

A painful wound

Entry preview:

A painful wound Wæs ðæs hálgan líc sárbennum soden, swáte bestémed, bánhús ábrocen, blód ýþum weóll, Andr. Kmbl. 2479; An. 1241. Sárbennum gesóht, Exon. Th. 163, 11; Gú. 992

ǽr-hwílum

(adv.)
Grammar
ǽr-hwílum, adv.

In earlier times, formerly

Entry preview:

In earlier times, formerly Ðá micclan welan ðe hig ǽrhwílon áhton, Guth. 14, 23. Oft ic nú miscyrre cúðe sprǽce, and þeáh uncúðre ǽrhwílum quondam fond, Met. 2, 9

Linked entry: hwílum

heáh-þegen

(n.)
Grammar
heáh-þegen, es; m.

A great, high or chief minister or servant

Entry preview:

A great, high or chief minister or servant On ðam wǽron gecorene twelf heáhþegenas in that were chosen twelve chief ministers [the twelve apostles], Homl. Th. ii. 520, 24

búgend

(n.)
Grammar
búgend, es; m. [búgende, part. of búgan, búan
to dwell
]

to dwellA dweller, an inhabitanthabitator

Entry preview:

A dweller, an inhabitant; habitator Ærost wæron búgendas [MS. búgend] ðyses landes Bryttas at first the inhabitants of this land [England] were Britons, Chr. Th. 3, 7, col. 3

Bune

(n.)
Grammar
Bune, Bunne, an; f?

Boulogne in FranceBononia

Entry preview:

Boulogne in France; Bononia Se micla here férde to Bunan [Bunnan, Th. 162, 20, col. l] the great army went to Boulogne, Chr. 893; Th. 163, 20, col. 3

on-mang

(prep.)
Grammar
on-mang, prep. with dat.

Among

Entry preview:

Onmang ðam ðe hí on wópe wǽron whilst they were weeping, 23, 246

Linked entry: a-mang

beótian

(v.)
Grammar
beótian, beótigan; p. ode, ede; pp. od, ed[beót I. a threatening] .

to threatenminariminitarito boastvowpromisemagna loquipollicerispondere

Entry preview:

Ful oft wit beótedan, ðæt unc ne gedǽlde nemne ðeáþ ána full oft we two vowed, that naught should part us save death alone Exon. 115 a; Th. 442, 32; Kl. 21

sealh

(n.)
Grammar
sealh, salig, es; m.
Entry preview:

Spl.) úre organan up áhéngan in salicibus snspendimus organa nostra, Ps. Th. 136, 2. Salhas salices, Txts. 113, 58. Selas saliunculas, Hpt. Gl. 408, 56

Linked entries: seal sælen salh

sund-búend

(n.)
Grammar
sund-búend, es; m.
Entry preview:

Ðone Saturnus sundbúende hátaþ (cf. stiorran ðe hátaþ Saturnes steorra, Bt. 36, 2; Fox 174, 12), 24, 21. Hí ( acc.) ne gesáwon sundbúende (cf. Hí (the people of the golden age) hió (acc. ) nánwuht ne gesáwon, Bt. 15; Fox 48, 5), 8; 13.

stíp

(n.)
Grammar
stíp, stiép, es ; m.
Entry preview:

Cf. steóp-, á-stépness orbitatio, á-stýpan in Wulfst. 252, 11 : wǽron ástýpede (bedǽled, MS. D. : ástýpte, Blickl. Homl. 107, 4) ðæs heofenlícan ríces. Grein suggests overthrow (cf.

Linked entry: stúpian

þrym-líc

(adj.)
Grammar
þrym-líc, adj.

Magnificentsplendidglorious

Entry preview:

Swá hé ús mǽrlícor gifeþ, swá him mǽrlícor þancian scylon; swá þrymlícre ár, swá máre eádmódnes, Wulfst. 261, 21.

un-gestæððig

(adj.)
Grammar
un-gestæððig, adj.

Inconstantunstable

Entry preview:

Ða gesceaftas ðe embe sprecaþ, ðæt heó ús þince ungestæðþie, hý habbaþ sumne dǽl gestæþinesse, Shrn. 168, 30. Ða ungestæððegan and unfæsðrǽdan inconstantes, Past. 23; Swt. 177, 3.

bláwung

inflation

Entry preview:

Similar entries v. bláwan, I. 1 Ðǽra winda naman and bláwunge (-a, v. l.) mihton secgan, Lch. iii. 276, 2. blowing of a trumpet. Similar entries v. bláwan, II. 2 Hwæt is se hreám búton ðǽra engla bláwung?, Hml. Th. ii. 568, 21.