Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

ísen-ordál

(n.)
Grammar
ísen-ordál, es; n.
Entry preview:

The ordeal by hot iron, in which the accused who wished to clear himself had to bear, on the naked hand, a piece of red hot iron.

Linked entry: or-dál

best

(adv.)

BEST, most ⬩ optime

Entry preview:

S. 69; Th. i. 412, 3 The usual form is wel well, bet better, betst best = most. In the text the preceding passage has betst behófaþ most wants

under-creópan

(v.)

to enter surreptitiously ⬩ surrepere

Entry preview:

to enter surreptitiously; surrepere Ða wæs ðæs wítegan cnapa mid gítsunge undercropen avarice crept into the heart of the prophet's servant, Homl. Th. i. 400, 16. Ðæt ne feónd ús undercreópe ( but the Latin is subripiat), Hymn. Surt. 12, 28

mete-láf

Entry preview:

Add:: — For hwí ne mót se ðearfa onfón þínes metes, þe mid ðé is tó onfónne heofona ríce ? . . . Hwí nis sé wyrþe ꝥ hé onfó þínra meteláfe, þe mid þé is tó cumenne tó engla gebeótscipe?, Hml. A. 142, 102-107

hand-hæbbende

(v.; part.)
Grammar
hand-hæbbende, part.

Having [stolen property] in one's hand

Entry preview:

Having [stolen property] in one's hand [cf under hand the phrase æt hæbbendre handa] Sit handhabenda, sit non handhabenda whether the thief be taken with the stolen property upon him or not, L. Eth. iii. 6; Th. i. 218, 32

BRÓC

(n.)
Grammar
BRÓC, gen. bróce; dat. bréc; acc. bróc, bréc; pl. nom. acc. bréc, brǽc; gen. bróca; dat. brocum; f.

the BREECH ⬩ nates ⬩ BREECHES, trousers, pantaloons ⬩ braca, bracæ, femoralia

Entry preview:

the BREECH; nates Under ða bréc under the breech, L. M. 1, 71; Lchdm. ii. 146, 3. a covering for the breech, in pl. BREECHES, trousers, pantaloons; braca, bracæ, femoralia Bréc femoralia, R. Ben. 55. Brǽc femoralia, Wrt. Voc. 81, 63

Linked entry: braccas

or-gilde

(adj.)
Grammar
or-gilde, adj.

Unpaid for, applied to one for whom the wergild is not paid

Entry preview:

Unpaid for, applied to one for whom the wergild is not paid Gif hine (the man who has broken his pledge, and will not submit to the penalty) mon ofsieá, licgge hé orgilde, L. Alf. pol. I; Th. i. 60, 15

ýr

(n.)

the name of the rune for y, a bow

Entry preview:

the name of the rune for y, a bow (?) Ýr byð æðelinga wyn and fyrdgeatewa sum, Runic pm. Kmbl. 344, 29; Rún. 27. The letter occurs Exon. Th. 50, 14; Cri. 800: 284, 28; Jul. 704; Elen. Kmbl. 2518; El. 1260

ǽr-margen

(n.)
Grammar
ǽr-margen, es; m.

The early morning ⬩ the day-break

Entry preview:

The early morning, the day-break, Ps. Surt. 56, 9: 107, 3: 118, 148

ár-wéla

(n.)
Grammar
ár-wéla, an; m. [ár an oar, wéla]

The wealth of oars ⬩ the sea ⬩ divitiæ remorum ⬩ mare

Entry preview:

The wealth of oars, the sea; divitiæ remorum, mare, Andr. Kmbl. 1705; An. 855

-end

(suffix)
Grammar
-end, es; m.
Entry preview:

Wegferend, es; m. a way-faring man. the ending of nouns, denoting the agent

up-waras

(n.)
Grammar
up-waras, (-an, -e); pl.

The dwellers above ⬩ the celestials

Entry preview:

The dwellers above, the celestials Tó upwarum ad superos, Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 67

ordál-ísen

(n.)
Grammar
ordál-ísen, es; n.

The iron used in the ordeal,

Entry preview:

The iron used in the ordeal, L. Ath. iv. 6; Th. i. 224, 14

frowe

(n.)
Grammar
frowe, an; f.

A lady

Entry preview:

A lady Seó frowe þe ús freán ácende ( the Virgin Mary ), Dóm. L. 291

Linked entry: freó

ge-ylca

(pronoun.)
Grammar
ge-ylca, prn.

The same

Entry preview:

The same Eall ðæ geylcan gerihta all the same rights, Th. Chart. 433, 36

ge-laþung

Entry preview:

Ben. 23, 14. those who are called, a church; ecclesia. the whole body of Christians on earth, the church Ealle Godes cyrcan synd tó ánre getealde, and seó is seó gelaðung þe wé embe sprecað . . .

tellan

(v.; prep.)
Grammar
tellan, p. tealde; pp. teald: also forms as from telian occur: ic telge, hí teliaþ; p. telede; p. teled.
Entry preview:

Ian. ód ðæt ðú cume tó þrittiga; fóh eft on ðone níwan, tele óð týne starting from Jan. 1 with the number that marks the age of the moon on that day, count up to thirty; begin then with the new moon, and count up to ten (the next Sunday after the date

FÍF

(n.; num.; adj.)
Grammar
FÍF, generally indecl

FIVE ⬩ quinque

Entry preview:

Burga fífe wǽron under Norþmannum five towns were under the Northmen, Chr. 942; Th. 208, 39; Edm. 5. Git sceolon fífe geár adhuc quinque anni restant, Gen. 45, 6. Ðǽr fífe [gimmas] wǽron there were five [gems ], Rood Kmbl. 16; Kr. 8.

Linked entry: fífe

geaflas

(n.)
Grammar
geaflas, pl. m.

The jaws ⬩ fauces

Entry preview:

The jaws; fauces Geaflas fauces, Cot. 91. Ðæt nebb lixeþ swá glæs oððe gim, geaflas scýne innan and útan the beak [of the Phoenix] glitters like glass or gem, the jaws comely within and without, Exon. 60 a; Th. 219, 1; Ph. 300.

clynan

(v.)
Grammar
clynan, ede; ed [clyne metal]

To ring, sound ⬩ clangere

Entry preview:

To ring, sound; clangere Rand dynede, campwudu clynede the shield rang, the war-wood sounded, Elen. Kmbl. 101; El. 51