Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

ge-sprec

(n.)
Grammar
ge-sprec, es; n.

The power of speech

Entry preview:

The power of speech He him sealde monnes gesprec he should give him human speech, Shrn. 76, 23. Sealde he dumbum gesprec he gave speech to the dumb, Andr. Kmbl. 1153; An. 577

Linked entry: -sprec

frum-wilm

(n.)
Grammar
frum-wilm, es; m.

the first inflammation of disease ⬩ the first fervour of feeling

Entry preview:

the first inflammation of disease Æfter ádle welme onweg gewitenre . . . þonne of þám frumwelme . . ., Lch. ii. 82, 3. the first fervour of feeling, c. On þám frumwylme heora gecyrrednesse, R. Ben. 135, 5

gifa

(n.)
Grammar
gifa, gyfa, giefa, geofa, an; m.

A giver ⬩ bestower ⬩ dator ⬩ largitor

Entry preview:

A giver, bestower; dator, largitor Me þincþ betere ðæt ic forléte ða gyfe and folgyge ðam gyfan it seems to me better to leave the gift and follow the giver, Shrn. 176, 19

Linked entries: geofa gyfa giefa gefa

gist

(n.)
Grammar
gist, es; m.

A guest

Entry preview:

A guest Fundode gist of geardum the guest hastened from the dwellings, Beo. Th. 2280; B. 1138: 3049: B. 1522: Cd. 113; Th. 149, 9; Gen. 2472: 115; Th. 150, 20; Gen. 2494

god-sǽd

(n.)
Grammar
god-sǽd, es; n.
Entry preview:

The fear of God, piety Æþele cnihtas and ǽfæste ginge and góde in godsǽde noble youths and pious, young and good in the fear of God, Cd. 176; Th. 221, 19; Dan. 90

Linked entry: sǽd

balsam

(n.)
Grammar
balsam, es; n. [balsamum, baldsamum, i; n.]

Balsam ⬩ balm ⬩ balsamum

Entry preview:

Balsam, balm; balsamum Balsames blǽd the balsam's fruit; carpo balsami, Ælfc. Gl. 48; Som. 65, 54; Wrt. Voc. 33, 50. Balsames teár the tear or juice of the balsam-tree; opobalsamum, Ælfc. Gl. 48; Som. 65, 55; Wrt. Voc. 33, 51.

Linked entries: baldsamum balzam

ganet

(n.)
Grammar
ganet, es; m.

A gannet ⬩ sea-fowl ⬩ water-fowl ⬩ swan ⬩ fŭlĭca ⬩ cygnus

Entry preview:

Ofer ganetes bæþ [MS. baþ] over the sea-fowl's bath, Chr. 975; Erl. 125, 21. Ganetes hleóðor the gannet's cry, Exon. 81 b; Th. 307, 8; Seef. 20. Cómon of gársecge ganetas fleógan sea fowls came flying from the ocean, Ps. Th. 104, 35

helle-hinca

(n.)
Grammar
helle-hinca, an; m.

The hell-limper, -hobbler ⬩ the devil lamed by his fall from heaven,

Entry preview:

The hell-limper, -hobbler, the devil lamed by his fall from heaven, Andr. Kmbl. 2343; An. 1173.

Linked entries: huncettan hinca

hýra

(n.)
Grammar
hýra, an; m.

hireling

Entry preview:

Hýrena þeáwe gé fleóþ ... swá se hýra ðonne hé ðone wulf gesyhþ ye flee after the manner of hirelings ... as the hireling does when he sees the wolf, Past. 15, 1; Swt. 38, 14

Linked entry: ambeht-híra

leód-sceaða

(n.)
Grammar
leód-sceaða, an; m.

a public enemy

Entry preview:

Hearmcwide láðra leódsceaðena [the Mermedonians who abused St. Matthew], Andr. Kmbl. 159; An. 80

líc-þrowere

(n.)
Grammar
líc-þrowere, es; m.

A leper

Entry preview:

On Simones húse ðæs lícþroweres in the house of Simon the leper, Blickl. Homl. 73, 2. Manega lícþroweras multi leprosi, Lk. Skt. 4, 27: H. R. 105, 2

Linked entry: þrowere

máðum-ǽht

(n.)
Grammar
máðum-ǽht, e; f.

A costly possession ⬩ valuable ⬩ treasure

Entry preview:

Draca máðmǽhta wlonc the dragon proud of his treasures, 5659; B. 2833

Norþan-hymbre

(n.)
Grammar
Norþan-hymbre, pl.

The Northumbrians ⬩ Northumbria ⬩ the people or province north of the Humber

Entry preview:

The Northumbrians, Northumbria, the people or province north of the Humber Hé Ida féng tó ríce, ðonon Norþanhymbra cynecyn onwóc, Chr. 547; Erl. 16, 7. Ðǽr wæs ungemetlíc wæl geslægen Norþanhymbra, 867; Erl. 72, 15.

Linked entries: Norþ-hymbre Hymbre

ge-brosnod

(v.; part.)
Grammar
ge-brosnod, -brosnad; part. p. [ge-, brosnod, pp. of brosnian to corrupt]

Corrupted ⬩ decayed ⬩ corruptus

Entry preview:

Ða gebrosnodan bán the corrupted bones, Hy. 7, 88; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 88

tíd-dæg

(n.)
Grammar
tíd-dæg, es; m.
Entry preview:

The period of a person's life(cf. the use of dæg=time, e. g. Gif ðú wistest on ðysum ðínum dæge, Lk.

tíg

(n.)
Grammar
tíg, (?), es; m.
Entry preview:

For the former see fore-tíge (read -tíg); the instances of the latter are as follows Forðtíges vestibuli, atrii, Hpt. Gl. 496, 28. On ðam forðtége in ipsis foribus, Kent. Gl. 228. Graff gives zieh forum, and Grimm, R.

Linked entries: fore-tíge forþ-tége

wudere

(n.)
Grammar
wudere, wudi[g]ere, es; m.

A bearer of wood

Entry preview:

In another gloss on the same passage is the note : Calones sunt qui ligna militibus portant, Hpt. Gl. 427, 4), Wrt. Voc. ii. 76, 72 : 17, 73. Wudu silva, wudieras calones, i. 33, 55. Wudigeras, 39, 54

eall-lic

(adj.)
Grammar
eall-lic, eallic; adj.
Entry preview:

of all, universal Regol þæs eallican déman the rule of the judge of all (the Deity ), Gr. D. 336, 27. Catholic Þá dómas þæs allican geleáfan catholicae fidei decreta, Bd. 4, 18; Sch. 435, 15.

geoguþ-myru

(n.)
Entry preview:

The tenderness of youth(?) Ic þá wihte (a young bull) geseah wǽpnedcynnes geoguðmyrwe grǽdig (hungry with the hunger of a young creature. Cf. grǽdig applied to the hungry young of animals in Ps.

hopp-scýte

(n.)
Grammar
hopp-scýte, a coverlet (?).
Entry preview:

Ox. 7, 365 where conopeum, occurring in the story of Judith, is glossed by wáhreft. In the poem of Judith the word is rendered byfleóhnett Jud. 47), Hml. As. III, 307