Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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rúm

  • adjective
Dictionary links
Grammar
rúm, adj.
Wright's OE grammar
§131; §278; §282; §335; §426; §562;
local,
roomy, spacious, ample, extensive
Show examples

  • Se weg is swíðe rúm (cf. Goth. rúms wigs) ðe tó forspillednesse gelǽt

    spatiosa via quae ducit ad perditionem,

      Mt. Kmbl. 7, 13.

  • Ðeós sǽ micel and rúm (

    spatiosum

    ),
      Ps. Spl. 103, 26.

  • Behealde hé hú wídgille ðæs heofones hwealfa biþ, and hú neara ðære eorþan stede is, ðeáh heó ús rúm þince,

      Bt. 19; Fox 68, 23.

  • Rúma rodor

    the spacious firmament on high,

      Met. 28, 16.

  • Ðære sunnan ryne is swíðe rúm, and ðæs mónan ryne is swíðe nearo,

      Lchdm. iii. 248, 7.

  • Rúme ríce

    a realm far-reaching,

      Cd. Th. 254, 13; Dan. 611.

  • Rúmes

    spatiosae, ampli,

      Hpt. G1. 434, 45 : 493, 29.

  • Ðú gesettes in stówe rúmre (

    loco spacioso;

    in roume stede,
      E. E. Psalt.) foet míne, Ps. Surt. 30, 9.

  • On sumne sméðne feld and rúmne (

    amplam

    ),
      Bd. 5, 6; S. 618, 40.

  • Ðis rúme land

    the earth,

      Cd. Th. 7, 31; Gen. 114.

  • Ða rúman

    patula,

      Wrt. Voc. ii. 94, 61.

  • Hié úte wilniaþ ðara rúmena wega ðisse worulde

    causarum secularium foras lata itinera expetunt,

      Past. 18, 4; Swt. 135, 6.

  • Sóhton rúmre land,

      Cd. Th. 99, 25; Gen. 1651.

  • Geseah ic ðone rúmestan (latissimus) feld, Bd, 5, 12; S. 629, 19. I a. roomy, open, unencumbered. v. rúmian :-- Ne fersc ne mersc, ne rúh ne rúm

    neither uncleared nor cleared (?) land,

      Lchdm. iii. 286, 24.

  • Þurh ða rúman

    per patentes,

      Wrt. Voc. ii. 69, 7.
temporal,
long, extended
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  • Bútan him se cyng rúmran fyrstes geunnan wolde,

      L. Eth. vii. 4; Th. i. 330, 12.
of mental qualities,
ample, great, liberal
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  • Ic mæg þurh rúmne sefan rǽd gelǽran,

      Beo. Th. 561; B. 278.

  • Rúmran geþeaht,

      Elen. Kmbl, 2480; El. 1241.
unrestricted, clear, free from conditions
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  • Ðæt hé hit hæbbe swá rúm tó bóclonde swá hé ǽr hæfde tó lǽnlonde,

      Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 258, 29.

  • Ðé weorð on ðínum breóstum rúm

    your mind will be freed from the trammels hitherto restricting it,

      Cd. Th. 33, 13; Gen. 519.
not restrained within due limits, lax
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  • Rúme regulas,

      Exon. Th. 131, 23; Gú. 460.
ample, far-reaching
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  • Ðíne dómas synd rihte and rúme,

      Hy. 7, 15.
liberal. v. rúm-gifa, -gifol, -mód
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  • Wel biþ ðam eorle ðe him oninnan hæfþ rúme heortan (

    liberal in giving alms

    ),
      Exon. Th. 467, 16. v. rúm-heort.
great, noble, august
Show examples

  • Ðære rúman

    a[u]guste,

      Wrt. Voc, ii. 5, 22.

  • Rúmum

    augusto, regali,

      Hpt. G1. 487, 29.

  • Þurh ðæt rúme

    per augustam,

      Wrt. Voc. ii. 65, 59.

  • Ðæs æþelan oððe rúme

    fausta,

      33. 76.
Etymology
[He wollde ȝifenn uss heoffness rume riche, Orm. 3689. Mi nest is holȝ and rum, O. and N. 643. He made ys wey roume ynou, R. Glouc. 303, 28. Make this place rom, Chauc. Reeves T. 206. Goth. rúms spatiosus : O. Frs. rúm spacious, open : O. H. Ger. rúmi spatiosus, amplus : Icel. rúmr.]
Similar entries
v. ge-rúme.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “rúm.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/26016.

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Full form

Word-wheel

  • rúm, adj.

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