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tó-brecan

  • verb [ strong ]
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Grammar
tó-brecan, p. -bræc, pl. -brǽcon; pp. -brocen
Wright's OE grammar
§656;
To break, break in pieces
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  • Ic tóbrece

    frango,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6;
    • Zup. 176, 8
    :

    rumpo,

    • 177, 4.

  • Tóbrocen

    contrita,

    • Hpt. Gl. 482, 67.
in reference to material objects, to break in two, to break to pieces, break up, to separate into parts by striking or pulling
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  • Hé (the patch of new cloth) tóbrycþ hys stede on ðam reáfe, and se slite byþ ðe wyrsa,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 9, 16.

  • Ðú mé tóbrǽce (disrupisti) bendas grimme,

    • Ps. Th. 115, 7.

  • Hé ðone hláf tóbræc on twá,

    • Blickl. Homl. 181, 16.

  • Ða ǽrenan scyttelas hé ealle tóbræc,

    • 85, 7.

  • Hé tóbræc hire (the lion's) ceaflas mid his barum handum,

    • Ælfc.T. Grn. 7, 16.

  • Hí ða gymstánas tóbrǽcon,

    • Homl. Th. i. 60, 28.

  • Hié ða scipu eall oðþe tóbrǽcon oþþe forbærndon,

    • Chr. 894;
    • Erl. 91, 25.

  • Tóbrec hira anlícnyssa

    confringes statuas eorum.

    • Ex. 23, 24
      • :
    • Lchdm. i. 370, 22.

  • Tóbrec ðínne hláf and syle ðone óðerne dǽl hungrium men

    break thy loaf in two and give one part to a hungry man.

    • Homl. Th. i. 180, 4.

  • Man sceolde tóbrecan his stef,

    • Chr. 1047;
    • Erl. 177, 7.

  • Ða wildan hors scealden iornan and him ða limo all tóbrecan,

    • Shrn. 72, 2.

  • Tó gehwylcum bryce, hundes brægen áléd on wulle and ðæt tóbrocene tó gewriþen,

    • Lchdm. i. 370, 19.

  • Wiþ ealdre wunde tóbrocenre,

    • ii. 92, 1.

  • Tóbrocen wérun sconco hiora

    frangeruntur eorum crura,

    • Jn. Skt. Rush. 19, 31.

  • Ða bytta beóþ tóbrocene

    rumpuntur utres,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 9, 17.

  • Heora scipu sume þurh oferweder wurdon tóbrocene.

    • Chr. 794;
    • Erl. 59, 22.
to overthrow, break down, ruin, destroy, put into confusion, rout,
of material objects
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  • Ceaster heora ðú tóbrǽce

    (destruxisti).

    • Ps. Spl. 9, 6.

  • Se ðe tóbræc (destruebat) ðone tempel

    • Godes, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 40.

  • Hyra setlu hé tóbræc

    (evertit),

    • Mt. Kmbl. 21, 12
      • :
    • Mk. 11, 15.

  • Wutun tiligean ðæt wé heora burh tóbrecan móton

    accipient in vanitate civitates tuas.

    • Ps. Th. 138, 17.

  • Ðæs ne wéndon witan Scyldinga, ðæt hit (the hall) manna ǽnig tóbrecan meahte,

    • Beo. Th. 1565;
    • B. 780.

  • Wæs ðæt beorhte bold tóbrocen swíðe,

    • 1999; B. 997.

  • Weard folc tótwǽmed, scyldburh tóbrocen,

    • Byrht. Th. 138, 58;
    • By. 242.

  • Áne tóbrocene byrgenne

    sepulchrum dirutum,

    • Ors. 4, 10;
    • Swt. 202, 4.

  • Eal ðín carcern hé hafaþ tóbrocen,

    • Blickl. Homl. 85, 22.

  • Hreósaþ tóbrocene burgweallas,

    • Exon. Th. 61, 1;
    • Cri. 978.
of persons, to destroy, crush
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  • Ic tóbræce hí

    confringam eos.

    • Ps. Spl. 17, 40.

  • Ðú hié tóbrǽce

    attrivisti eos.

    • Past. 37;
    • Swt. 267, 3.
of non-material objects
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  • Hit eallum ðǽm senatum ofþyncendum ðæt hé heora ealdan gesetnessa tóbrecan wolde

    (would overthrow their old laws),

    • Ors. 5, 12;
    • Swt. 244, 17.

  • Ðonne biþ se glencg ágoten and se þrym tóbrocen,

    • Wulfst. 263, 8.

  • Hit ongeat ðæs wísdómesláre swíþe tðtorenne and swíþe tóbrocenne,

    • Bt. 3. 1
    • : Fox 4, 31.
to take by assault
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  • Tirus hé besæt and siþþan tóbræc and mid ealle tówearp

    Tyrum oppressit et cepit,

    • Ors. 3, 9;
    • Swt. 126, 17.

  • Ða gigantas woldon tóbrecan ðone heofon

    lacessentes coelum gigantes,

    • Bt. 35, 4;
    • Fox 162, 12.

  • Hér wæs tóbrocen Rómána burh fram Gotum,

    • Chr. 409;
    • Erl. 11, 10.

  • On ðissum geáre wæs Bæbbanburh tóbrocon,

    • 993;
    • Erl. 133, 1.
to break a promise, pledge, etc., to infringe, violate
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  • Swá hwá swá halt ðis write . . . hwá swá hit tóbreceþ,

    • Chr. 675;
    • Erl. 38, 27.

  • Man his riht tóbræc,

    • 975;
    • Erl. 126, 17,

  • Twégen gebróðra tóbrǽcon ðone regol,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 166, 34.

  • Gif hé his bebod tóbrǽce,

    • Homl. Ass. 60, 217.

  • Wed synd tóbrocene oft and gelóme,

    • Wulfst. 161, 12.
to break, interrupt
Show examples

  • Wé tóbrecaþ úrne slǽp and gebiddaþ for eów.

    • Homl. Ass. 51, 39.
Etymology
[
The verb remains in the Authorized Version 'all to-brake his scull,' Jud. 9, 53.
O. Frs. tó-breka (te-)
:
O. L. Ger. te-brekan
:
O. H. Ger. ze-brechen disrumpere, confringere
:
Ger. zer-brechen
.]
Similar entries
v. tó-brocen, un-tóbrocen.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “tó-brecan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/30607.

Checked: 2
Full form

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  • tó-brecan, v.

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