Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

æ
þ

BÍDAN

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
BÍDAN, ic bíde, ðú bídest, bítst, bíst, he bídeþ, bít, pl. bídaþ; p. ic, he bád, ðú bide, pl. bidon; pp. biden; acc. gen.
Wright's OE grammar
§30; §126; §133; §305; §490;
To BIDE, abide, continue, remain, tarry, wait, await, expect, endure; manere, remanere, morari, habitare in aliquo loco, expectare, consequi, sustinere
Show examples

  • Ic in wíte sceal bídan in bendum

    I in torment must abide in bonds,

    • Cd. 214
      • ;
    • Th. 268, 2
      • ;
    • Sat. 49.

  • Seó eorþe gíniende bád

    the earth continued yawning,

    • Ors. 3, 3
      • ;
    • Bos. 56, 4.

  • Ðonne ðæt he ðǽr leng bide

    than that he should abide there longer,

    • Ors. 2, 5
      • ;
    • Bos. 48, 4.

  • Mere stille bád

    the sea remained still,

    • Cd. 158
      • ;
    • Th. 197, 2
      • ;
    • Exod. 300.

  • Bídaþ assan on þurste

    expectabunt onagri in siti sua,

    • Ps. Th. 103, 11.

  • Swá mín sáwl bád

    sicut expectavit anima mea,

    • 55, 6.

  • He geþyldum bád

    he waited patiently,

    • Exon. 46 a
      • ;
    • Th. 157, 4
      • ;
    • Gú. 886.

  • Utan we well ðære tíde bídan

    bene expectemus horam illam,

    • Bd. 4, 24
      • ;
    • S. 599, 5.

  • Bídaþ Dryhtnes dómes

    they await the Lord's doom,

    • Exon. 23 a
      • ;
    • Th. 63, 17
      • ;
    • Cri. 1021.

  • Bád sóþra geháta

    he awaited the faithful promises,

    • Cd. 71
      • ;
    • Th. 86, 2
      • ;
    • Gen. 1424.

  • Hie ðæs bidon

    for this they waited,

    • Exon. 10 a
      • ;
    • Th. 10, 4
      • ;
    • Cri. 147.

  • In helle heó bryne welme bídan sceolden

    in hell they must abide [endure] scorching heat,

    • Cd. 213
      • ;
    • Th. 266, 25
      • ;
    • Sat. 27.

  • Ðá seó circe hér eahtnysse bád

    then the church here endured persecution,

    • Exon. 18 a
      • ;
    • Th. 44, 18
      • ;
    • Cri. 704.
Etymology
[
Laym. biden, ibiden; p. ibæd, ibad, pl. biden; pp. ibiden, ibede:
O. Sax. bídan:
N. Frs. bida:
O. Frs. bidia:
N. Dut. N. L. Ger. beiden:
N. Ger. dial. beiten:
M. H. Ger. bíten:
O. H. Ger. bítan:
Goth. beidan:
Dan. bie:
Swed. bida:
O. Nrs. bíða [for bída]:
Ir. Gael. feith.
]
Derived forms
a-bídan
Linked entries
v.  a-bídan bád bídende.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “BÍDAN.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/4227.

Checked: 1
Full form

Word-wheel

  • BÍDAN, v.

Copyright

All the data provided here are free for any purpose. If you use the data for academic purposes, we ask that you kindly cite us as your source. In case you need a large portion of the dictionary data or you need it in a specific format, let us know through the contact form, we are happy to do custom database dumps for researchers.

How to cite

You can cite the entries of the online version of the dictionary, or you can cite the scanned pages of the original paper editions.

  • To cite the online version of the dictionary, click the icon right under the entry.
  • To cite the scanned paper version of the dictionary, click the "show/hide this scanned page" link under the entry, check the scan and use the citation information right above it.