Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

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BYRÐEN

  • noun [ feminine ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
BYRÐEN, berðen, byrðyn; gen. byrðenne; f.
Wright's OE grammar
§377; §378;
A BURTHEN, load, weight, bundle; onus, sarcina, fascis
Show examples

  • Hefig byrðen

    onus grave,

    • Ps. Th. 37, 4
      • .

  • Sorh biþ swǽrost byrðen

    sorrow is the heaviest burthen,

    • Salm. Kmbl. 623
      • ;
    • Sal. 311
      • .

  • Seám oððe byrðen

    onus,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 9, 32
      • ;
    • Som. 12, 14
      • .

  • Byrðen

    fascis,

    • 9, 28
      • ;
    • Som. 11, 44: Mt. Lind. Stv. 13, 30
      • .
Etymology
[
O. Sax. burðinnia, f
:
O. Frs. berthe, berde, f
:
Ger. M. H. Ger. bürde, f
:
O. H. Ger. burdi, f
:
Goth. baurþei, f
:
Dan. byrde, f
:
Swed. börda, f
:
Icel. byrðr, byrðI, f
.]
Derived forms
mægen-byrðen, sorg-, syn-
Linked entries
v.  berðen byrden byrðyn.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “BYRÐEN.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/5662.

Checked: 1
Full form

Word-wheel

  • BYRÐEN, n.

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