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Anglo-Saxon

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sceaþa

  • noun [ masculine ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
sceaþa, an; m.
one who does harm, a criminal, wretch, miscreant, an enemy
Show examples

  • Sceaþa, deógol dǽdhata (

    Grendel ),
    • Beo. Th. 554
      • ;
    • B. 274
      • .

  • Nú earttú (Satan ) earm sceaþa in fýrlocan feste gebunden,

    • Cd. Th. 268, 19
      • ;
    • Sat. 57
      • .

  • His feónd áfyllan ðe ðone scaþan ( the assassin Eomer ) sende,

    • Chr. 626
      • ;
    • Erl. 23,34
      • .

  • Fýnd ł sceaþan

    inimici,

    • Ps. Lamb. 9, 7.

  • Gewítaþ, áwirgede woruldsorga, of mínes þegenes móde, forðam gé sind ða mǽstan sceaþan,

    • Bt. 3
      • ;
    • Fox 4, 24.

  • Scyppend sceaþan onféngon syngum hondum,

    • Exon. Th. 70, 2
      • ;
    • Cri. 1132
      • .

  • Beraþ linde forþ in sceaþena gemong

    bear the linden shields forth into the press of the foe,

    • Judth. Thw. 24, 17
      • ;
    • Jud. 193
      • .

  • Wælstreámas ( the waters of the Deluge ) werodum swelgaþ, sceaþum scyldfullum,

    • Cd. Th. 78, 32
      • ;
    • Gen. 1302.
a spiritual enemy, fiend, devil
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  • Se sceaþa (the devil who tempted Eve )

    ,
    • 38,
      • 14;
    • Gen. 606
      • ,

  • Sceaþa, Satanes þegn,

    • Salm. Kmbl. 234
      • ;
    • Sal. 116.

  • Ðæt hé ús gescilde wið sceaþan wǽpnum, láþra lygesearwum,

    • Exon. Th. 48, 22
      • ;
    • Cri. 775: Andr. Kmbl. 2584
      • ;
    • An. 1293
      • .

  • Fǽcnum feónde hýrdes, sceþþendum sceaþan,

    • Exon. Th. 85, 24
      • ;
    • Cri.1396
      • .

  • Helle hæftling, scyldigne sceaþan,

    • Salm. Kmbl. 257
      • ;
    • Sal. 128
      • .

  • Sceaþan (the fallen angels ) hwearfdon earme æglécan geond ðæt atole scref,

    • Cd. Th. 269, 13
      • ;
    • Sat. 72
      • .

  • In ðæt sceaþena scræf

    hell,

    • 304, 20
      • ;
    • Sat. 633
      • .

  • Scyldwyrcende sceaþan

    (the fallen angels),

    • Elen. Kmbl. 1521
      • ;
    • El. 762
      • .
a spoiler, robber
Show examples

  • Sceaþa

    predo,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 88, 66
      • .

  • Hé is þeóf and sceaþa

    ille fur est et latro,

    • Jn. Skt. 10, l: Exon. Th. 54, 20
      • ;
    • Cri. 871
      • .

  • Se sceaþa

    the thief (on the cross),

    • Homl. Th. ii. 78, 18.

  • 'Hwæt eart ðú ðe ðýn ansýn ys swylce ánes sceaþan.' Hé (the penitent thief ) hym andswarode: 'Sóð gé secgaþ ðæt ic sceaþa wæs and ealle yfelu on eorþan wyrcende,'

    • Nicod. 32
      • ;
    • Thw. 18, 19-22.

  • Hé ( Judas ) wæs gítsere and se wyresta sceaþa,

    • Blickl. Homl. 69,11.

  • Swá swá tó ánum sceaþan ( ad latronem ) gé férdon,

    • Mk. Skt. 14, 48: Lk. Skt. 22, 52
      • .

  • Sceaþena scip

    paro,

    • Wrt. Voc. i. 56, 27.

  • Hí habbaþ démena and sceaþena dǽda,

    • Blickl. Homl. 63, 9.

  • Óðer hine scyhte ðæt hé sceaþena gemót nihtes sóhte (cf. hé (Guthlac ) menigfeald wæl felde and slóh and of mannum heora ǽhta nam, Guthl. 2 ; Gdwin. 14, 5-6),

    • Exon. Th. 109, 31
      • ;
    • Gú. 98
      • .

  • Gé hit dóþ sceaþum tó scrafum

    'ye have made it a den of thieves,'

    • Blickl. Homl. 71, 20
      • .

  • Hé wæs on mycelre frecednysse on wéstene betwux sceaþum,

    • Homl. Th. i. 392, 7.

  • Sum man becom on ða sceaþan ða hine bereáfodon

    homo quidam incidit in latrones qui etiam despoliauerunt,

    • Lk. Skt. 10, 30.
with a favourable meaning,a warrior
Show examples

  • Scaþan onetton, wǽron æþelingas eft tó leódum fúse tó farenne,

    • Beo. Th. 3610
      • ;
    • B. 1803
      • .

  • Scaþan scírhame tó scipe fóron,

    • 3794
      • ;
    • B. 1895
      • .
Etymology
[
O. Sax. skaðo a robber, evildoer
.]
Linked entries
v.  sceoþa sceþþ.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “sceaþa.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/26629.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • sceaþa, n.

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