Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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scyld

  • noun [ feminine ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
scyld, e: scyldu (o); indecl. f.
Wright's OE grammar
§5; §112; §390;
guilt, sin, crime, fault
Show examples

  • Hé sume mándǽde gefremede ðá seó scyld ðá tó his heortan hwearf ðá onscunode hé hí hefelíce

    sceleris aliquid commiserat, quod commissum, ubi ad cor suum rediit, gravissime exhorruit,

    • Bd. 4, 25
      • ;
    • S. 599, 34
      • .

  • Sitte sió scyld (the killing of a slave) on him,

    • L. Alf. 17
      • ;
    • Th. i. 48, 15
      • .

  • On eów scyld siteþ,

    • Exon. Th. 131, 2
      • ;
    • Gú. 449
      • .

  • Is Euan scyld eal forpyuded,

    • 7, 6
      • ;
    • Cri. 97
      • .

  • Hé his scylde forgyfenysse bæd

    veniam reatus postulans,

    • Bd. 3, 22
      • ;
    • S. 553, 33
      • .

  • Ða byrðenne suá micelre scylde

    tanti reatus pondera,

    • Past. 2, 2
      • ;
    • Swt. 31, 14
      • .

  • Bútan scylde

    sine culpa,

    • 3, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 33, 16
      • :
    • L. H. E. 12
      • ;
    • Th. i. 32, 9
      • .

  • Hí búton ǽlcere scylde (without being guilty of any crime) wurdon fordóne,

    • Bt. 29, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 104, 30
      • .

  • Æt openre scylde

    flagrante delicto,

    • L. In. 37
      • ;
    • Th. i. 124, 23
      • .

  • Hafaþ ðæt mód hwylcehugu scyldo

    habet animus aliquem reatum,

    • Bd. 1, 27
      • ;
    • S. 496, 42
      • .

  • Synna, scylda

    piacula,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 66, 78
      • .

  • Míne scylde

    delicta mea,

    • Ps. Th. 68, 6
      • :
    • Ps. Surt. 58, 13
      • .

  • Scylða,

    • Past. 32, 2
      • ;
    • Swt. 211, 20
      • .

  • Scelda,

    • Ps. C. 45
      • .

  • Bróðres schyldo

    fratris vitia,

    • Mt. Kmbl. p. 15, 5
      • .

  • Áscyred scylda gehwylcre, deópra firena,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 2624
      • ;
    • El. 1313: 937
      • ;
    • El. 470
      • .

  • Hwílum biþ gód wærlíce tó míðanne his hiéremonna scylda

    (vitia),

    • Past. 21, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 151, 9
      • .
a debt, due
Show examples

  • Ryhtlícor cweðan ðæt wé him gielden scylde ðonne wé him mildheortnesse dón

    justitiae debitum potius solvimus, quam misericordiae opera implemus,

    • 45, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 335, 19
      • .

  • Ágefnæ beón ða scylde

    reddi debitum,

    • Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 28, 25
      • .

  • Hé ða scyld forlét wið hine

    debitum dimisit ei,

    • 27
      • :
    • 30
      • .
Etymology
[
Sculd scelus, Wrt. Voc. i. 95, 74.
O. Sax. skuld a crime; a due
:
O. L. Ger. sculd
:
O. Frs. skeide, schuld, schild
:
O. H. Ger. sculd, sculda causa, facinus, noxa, injuria, crimen, debitum, meritum
:
Icel. skuld, skyld a due, tax; sake.
]
Similar entries
v. deáþ-, frum-, ge-, god-, mán-, níd-scyld.
Linked entries
v.  GYLT.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “scyld.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/27109.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • scyld, n.

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