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Anglo-Saxon

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searu

  • noun [ feminineneuter ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
searu, searo, [w]e; f.: [w]es; n.
Wright's OE grammar
§66; §362;
Device, design, contrivance, art.
in the following glosses it is uncertain whether the word is used with a good or with a bad meaning
Show examples

  • Sarwo

    adventio.

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 38
      • .

  • Searo

    molimen,

    • 54, 29
      • .

  • Searwe

    molimine,

    • 89, 64
      • .

  • Searwe

    argumenta,

    • 84, 69
      • .

  • Searwum

    commentis,

    • 14, 82
      • :
    • 80, 76
      • .

  • Seorwum,

    • 104, 75
      • .

  • Seara

    machinas,

    • Hpt. Gl. 510, 21
      • .
in a bad sense, craft, artifice, wile, deceit, stratagem, ambush, treachery, plot
Show examples

  • Searu

    factio

    (cf. fácn factiones, 64; bepǽcunga factione,
    • Hpt. Gl. 474, 26
    )
    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 33, 81
      • .

  • Gleáwnisse and seare (sceare,

    • Wrt.
    )

    astu,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 9, 27
      • .

  • Mid searwe on gewald gedón

    per proditionem tradere,

    • Ors. 1, 12
      • ;
    • Swt. 52, 27
      • .

  • Swíðor beswicen for Alexandres searewe ðonne for his gefeohte

    non minus arte Alexandri superata, quam virtute Macedonum,

    • 3, 9
      • ;
    • Swt. 124, 19
      • .

  • Mid searuwe ácwellan

    morti tradere,

    • Ps. Th. 108, 16
      • .

  • Ðara feónda searo beswícan and ofercurnan,

    • Blickl. Homl. 201, 29
      • .

  • Searo rénian

    to lay a snare,

    • 109, 30
      • :
    • Cd. Th. 162, 9
      • ;
    • Gen. 2678
      • .

  • Þurh ðæs deófles searo dóm forlǽtan,

    • 39, 27
      • ;
    • Gen. 632
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 153, 7
      • ;
    • Gú. 822
      • :
    • 227, 6
      • ;
    • Ph. 419
      • .

  • Þurh ídel searu,

    • Ps. Th. 138, 17
      • :
    • Elen. Kmbl. 1438
      • ;
    • El. 721
      • .

  • Swilt þurh searwe

    death by treachery,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 2695
      • ;
    • An. 1350
      • .

  • Searwa

    molimina (magorum),

    • Hpt. Gl. 502, 53
      • .

  • Sarwa

    mendacia,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 132, 41
      • .

  • Full fácnes and searuwa

    plenum dolo,

    • Ps. Th. 9, 27
      • :
    • Met. 9, 27
      • .

  • In searwum

    in insidiis.

    • Ps. Surt. 9, 29
      • .

  • Searwum

    factionibus,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 9
      • .

  • Mid sibbe wé cómon næs mid searwum

    pacifice venimus nec quidquam machinamur mali,

    • Gen. 42, 11
      • .

  • Beswicen mid deófles searwum

    daemonica fraude seductus,

    • Bd. 5, 13
      • ;
    • S. 632, 26
      • .

  • Mid searewan (his searum,

    • MS. C.
    )

    consiliis,

    • Ors. 3, 7
      • ;
    • Swt. 112, 18
      • .

  • Searowum beswicene,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 1489
      • ;
    • An. 745
      • .

  • Hié þurh seara (per insidias) ofslægene wurdon,

    • Ors. 1, 10
      • ;
    • Swt. 44, 28
      • .

  • Ðá funde hé swíðe yfel geþeaht and searwa ymb hira líf

    contra eorum vitam consilium praebuit,

    • Past. 54, 4
      • ;
    • Swt. 423, 15
      • .

  • Gif hwá ofsleá his ðone néhstan þurh searwa,

    • L. Alf. 13
      • ;
    • Th. i. 48, 1
      • :
    • Blickl. Homl. 83, 33
      • .

  • Hwylce searwa se drý árefnde

    what artifices the sorcerer practiced,

    • 173, 8
      • .

  • Nyston ða searwe ðe him sǽton bæftan

    ignorans quod post tergum laterent insidiae,

    • Jos. 8, 14
      • .
in a good sense, art, skill, contrivance, (in the adverbial inst. searwum skilfully, ingeniously, with art)
Show examples

  • Searwum ásǽled,

    • Cd. Th. 207, 21
      • ;
    • Exod. 470
      • .

  • Salem stód searwum (or IV.?) áfæstnod, weallum geweorðod,

    • 218, 17
      • ;
    • Dan. 40
      • .

  • Sadol searwum fáh (cf. searu-fáh),

    • Beo. Th. 2080
      • ;
    • B. 1038
      • .

  • Earmbeága fela searwum gesǽled (cf. searu-sǽled),

    • 5521
      • ;
    • B. 2764
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 438, 10
      • ;
    • Rä. 57, 5
      • (cf. searu-bunden):
    • 216, 17
      • ;
    • Ph. 269
      • .

  • Búr átimbran, searwum ásettan,

    • 411, 27
      • ;
    • Rä. 30, 6
      • .
that which is contrived with art, a machine, engine, fabric
Show examples

  • Stæfliðere oððe searu

    ballista, machina belli.

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 10, 62
      • .

  • Searu

    ballisla, catapulta, vel machina belli,

    • 125, 9
      • .

  • Middaneardes wyrhta seares

    mundi factor machinae,

    • Hymn. Surt. 29, 9
      • .

  • Ic seah searo hweorfan, grindan wið greóte, giellende faran,

    • Exon. Th. 414, 29
      • ;
    • Rä 33, 3
      • .
armour, equipment, arms
Show examples

  • Beran beorht searo,

    • Cd. Th. 191, 23
      • ;
    • Exod. 219
      • .

  • Licgeþ lonnum fæst . . . swíðe swingeþ and his searo hringeþ,

    • Salm. Kmbl. 534
      • ;
    • Sal. 266
      • .

  • Hringíren song in searwum

    (coats of mail),

    • Beo. Th. 651
      • ;
    • B. 323
      • :
    • 5053
      • ;
    • B. 2530
      • .

  • Secg on searwum,

    • 503
      • ;
    • B. 249
      • :
    • 5392
      • ;
    • B. 2700
      • .

  • Geseah on searwum (among the arms) sigeeadig bil,

    • 3118
      • ;
    • B. 1557
      • .

  • Searwum gearwe

    equipped,

    • 3631
      • ;
    • B. 1813
      • .
Etymology
[
Goth. sarwa; n. pl. τὰ ὅπλα πανοπλία
:
O. H. Ger. saro; gi-sarwi, -sarwa lorica, armatura, arma
:
Icel. sörvi a necklace; armour.
]
Similar entries
v. beadu-, bealu-, fácen-, fǽr-, fyrd-, gúþ-, hláford-, inwit-, láþ-, lyge-, nearu-searu; siru; and cf. or-þanc.
Linked entries
v.  searo searu-níþ searu-wundor siru.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “searu.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/27264.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • searu, n.

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