Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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self

  • pronoun
Dictionary links
Grammar
self, seolf, silf, sylf; pron.
Wright's OE grammar
§84; §463;
self, very, own.
with a noun
which it immediately follows
Show examples

  • Ðam ðe se þeóden self sceóp nihte naman,

    • Cd. Th. 9, 10
      • ;
    • Gen. 139
      • .

  • Drihten sylf.

    • Blickl. Homl. 41, 4
      • :
    • 51, 6
      • .

  • God selfa cuman wille,

    • 1153, 31
      • .

  • Hé, Drihten selfa, cwæð,

    • 165, 2
      • .

  • Drihten sylfa,

    • 39, 25
      • .

  • God seolfa,

    • Cd. Th. 286, 11
      • ;
    • Sat. 350
      • .

  • Nǽniges gebyrd círicean ne mǽrsiaþ nemþe Cristes sylfes and ðyses Iohannes,

    • Blickl. Homl. 161, 11
      • .

  • From ðære dura selfre ðisse béc

    ab ipso libri hujus exordia.

    • Past. proem.
      • ;
    • Swt. 25, 11
      • .

  • Gode sylfum underþeódde.

    • Blickl. Homl. 109, 22
      • :
    • 73, 12
      • .

  • Gearo mód ge eác swylce deáþ sylfne tó þrowienne

    paratum vel eiiam ad moriendum animum,

    • Bd. 1, 26
      • ;
    • S. 487, 38
      • .

  • On ðæt dægréd sylf.

    • Judth. Thw. 24, 24
      • ;
    • Jud. 204
      • .

  • Rómáne selfe sǽdon,

    • Ors. 5, 3
      • ;
    • Swt. 220, 20
      • .

  • Nǽnig man ða lǽstas sylfe ufan oferwyrcean ne mihte,

    • Blickl. Homl. 125, 35
      • .

  • Hé ða deádan sylfe áwehte,

    • 173, 29
      • .
which it follows, but not immediately
Show examples

  • Nergend com nihtes self.

    • Cd. Th. 159, 12
      • ;
    • Gen. 2633
      • .

  • Ðeáh ðe ðæt hús ufan open sý sylf,

    • Blickl. Hom. 125, 30
      • .

  • Mé sægde ǽr dæt wíf hire wordum selfa,

    • Cd. Th. 160, 11
      • ;
    • Gen. 2648
      • .

  • Hé mid hondum Hǽlend genom sylfne be sídan,

    • 299, 5
      • ;
    • Sae. 545
      • .
along with a personal pronoun in the dative
Show examples

  • Pilatus on hys dómerne hym sylf áwrát ealle ða þyng,

    • Nicod. 34
      • ;
    • Thw. 19, 33
      • .

  • Óðra gesceafta weorðaþ him selfe tó náuhte,

    • Met. 11, 87
      • .
which it immediately precedes
Show examples

  • On ðé sylf cyning wrát, wuldres God,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 3017
      • ;
    • An. 1511
      • .

  • Héht sylf cyning him Abraham tó,

    • Cd. Th. 161, 27
      • ;
    • Gen. 2671
      • .

  • Hit is se seolfa sunu Waldendes,

    • 289, 11
      • ;
    • Sat. 396
      • .

  • Se sylfa cyning lýsde (hié) of firenum,

    • Exon. Th. 74, 20
      • ;
    • Cri. 1209
      • .

  • Sylfes ðæs folces,

    • 481, 20
      • ;
    • Rä. 65, 6
      • .

  • Under ðam sylfum norþdǽle middangeardes

    sub ipso septentrionali vertice mundi,

    • Bd. 1. 1
      • ;
    • S. 473, 29
      • .

  • Ic tó sylfum Drihtne cleopode.

    • Ps. Th. 54, 16
      • .

  • Ðæt ða sylfan ýþa wǽron áhofene ofer ðæt scip,

    • Blickl. Homl. 235, 6
      • .

  • Ðæt ða sylfan his láreówas æt his múþe leornodan

    that his very teachers learned from his mouth,

    • Bd. 4, 24
      • ;
    • S. 598, 8
      • .
which it precedes, but not immediately
Show examples

  • Bidon þegnas . . . swá him sylf bebeád swegles ágend,

    • Exon. Th. 34, 16
      • ;
    • Cri. 543
      • .

  • Bídan selfes gesceapu heofoncyninges,

    • Cd. Th. 52, 12
      • ;
    • Gen. 842
      • :
    • 36, 4
      • ;
    • Gen. 566
      • .

  • Wearð sylfum ætýwed ðam cásere swefnes wóma,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 138
      • ;
    • El. 69
      • .
with a pronoun,
in agreement with a personal pronoun denoting the subject of the sentence and
following it immediately
Show examples

  • Ic sylf (seolf,

    • Lind.
    : solfa,
    • Rush.
    ) hit eom

    ipse ego sum,

    • Lk. Skt. 24, 39
      • .

  • Heó sylf hié þeówen nernde,

    • Blickl. Homl. 13, 13
      • .

  • Ðæt hé sylfa cwæð,

    • 13, 26
      • :
    • 95, 5
      • .

  • Beó hé sylfa syxta,

    • L. C. S. 30
      • ;
    • Th. i. 394, 5
      • ,
    • MS. G
      • .

  • Sý hé scyldig his sylfes,

    • L. Ath. iv. prm.
      • ;
    • Th. i. 220, 12
      • .

  • Hé swíðor mínes feores wilnade ðonne his selfes,

    • Nar. 8, 6
      • .

  • Mid his sylfes willum, willan

    ultro,

    • Bd. 1, 7
      • ;
    • S. 477, 15, 22
      • .

  • Gif þeów ete his sylfes rǽde,

    • L. Wih. 15
      • ;
    • Th. i. 40, 11
      • .

  • Hwæt segst ðú be ðé sylfum (seolfum,

    • Lind.
    : fore ðec solfne.
    • Rush.
    ),

    • Jn. Skt. 1, 22
      • .

  • Heó hæfde hire sylfre geworht ðæt mǽste wíte,

    • Blickl. Homl. 5, 26
      • .

  • Gif his ríce on him sylfum biþ tódǽled . . . Gif ðæt hús ofer hit sylf ys tódǽled . . . Gif Satanas winþ ongén hine sylfne,

    • Mk. Skt. 3, 24-26
      • .

  • Mé siolfne,

    • Chart. Th. 476, 19
      • .

  • Ic swerige þurh mé sylfne

    per memetipsum juravi,

    • Gen. 22, 16
      • .

  • Heó hié sylfe tó þeówene genemde,

    • Blickl. Homl. 9, 23
      • .

  • Nú mæg sóð hit sylf gecýðan,

    • 187, 16
      • .

  • Ðone anwald úre selfra,

    • Past. 33
      • ;
    • Swt. 220, 7
      • .

  • Suá micle giéman úrra niéhstena suá suá úre selfra,

    • 5
      • ;
    • Swt. 45, 12
      • .

  • Hí hiora selfra nánne anweald nabbaþ,

    • Bt. 16, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 54, 18
      • .

  • Hiora seolfra hǽlo,

    • Nar. 30, 18
      • .

  • Heó hié selfe áweredon . . . him leófre wæs ðæt hié hié seolfe fornéðdon,

    • Ors. 5, 3
      • ;
    • Swt. 220, 23-26
      • .

  • Eáþmódgiaþ eów sylfe.

    • Blickl. Homl. 99, 3
      • .
with irregular construction
Show examples

  • Ðeáh ðe hí synd of miclum dǽle heora sylfes anwealdes

    quamvis ex parte sui sint juris,

    • Bd. 5, 23
      • ;
    • S. 647, 3
      • .
following the pronoun, but not immediately
Show examples

  • Hé eác self biþ gecostod,

    • Past. 16
      • ;
    • Swt. 104, 20
      • .

  • Hwæt hé mé self bebeád

    what he himself bade me,

    • Cd. Th. 34, 10
      • ;
    • Gen. 535
      • .

  • Hé his brýde ofslóh self mid sweorde,

    • Met. 9, 31
      • .

  • Gif hé wille sylf Godes dómas gedégan,

    • Blickl. Homl. 43, 11
      • .

  • Hé wæs þridda sylf,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 1707
      • ;
    • El. 855
      • :
    • Andr. Kmbl. 1330
      • ;
    • An. 665
      • .

  • Ne wén ðú ðæt ic tó ánwillíce winne wið ða wyrd, forðam iç hit nó selfe ne ondrǽde,

    • Bt. 20
      • ;
    • Fox 70, 21
      • .

  • Ðá ðá wé hit nóhwæðer ne selfe ne lufodon,

    • Past. pref.
      • ;
    • Swt. 5, 6
      • .

  • Sylfe,

    • Blickl. Homl. 53, 1
      • :
    • 223, 20
      • .

  • Hié wénaþ ðæt hié wísran sién selfe ðonne óðre.

    • Past. 48, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 365, 20
      • .
along with a pronoun in the dative
Show examples

  • Ðú meaht nú ðé self geseón.

    • Cd. Th. 38, 23
      • ;
    • Gen. 611
      • .

  • Hé feóll him silf

    quem percussit Josue ad internecionem,

    • Jos. 10, 33
      • .

  • Hí weorþaþ him selfe tó náuhte,

    • Bt. 21
      • ;
    • Fox 74, 36
      • .
preceding the pronoun
Show examples

  • Ðǽr syndon dǽlas on sylfre hire

    cujus participatio ejus in idipsum,

    • Ps. Th. 121, 3
      • .
in agreement with a demonstrative
Show examples

  • Þurh ðæs sylfes hand ðe ic ǽr onsended wæs,

    • Soul Kmbl. 111
      • ;
    • Seel. 56
      • .
with a possessive
Show examples

  • Be mínre seolfre nídþearfe

    de propio meo periculo,

    • Nar. 9, 24
      • .

  • On ðínes silfes hand,

    • Hy. 7, 83
      • .

  • Ðín ríce and ðínes sylfes feorh.

    • Blickl. Homl. 185, 1
      • .

  • Mínes sylfes múþ os

    meum,

    • Ps. Th. 77, 2
      • .

  • Ðínre sylfre sunu.

    • Exon. Th. 21, 23
      • ;
    • Cri. 339
      • .

  • Wé sceoldon úrra selfra waldan,

    • Past. 33
      • ;
    • Swt. 220, 5
      • .
where the pronoun with which self agrees is not the subject of the sentence
Show examples

  • Hé (Claudius Marcellus) fór on ðone ende Hannibales folces ðe hé self (Hannibal) on wæs, and hiene selfne (Hannibal) gefliémde.

    • Ors. 4, 9
      • ;
    • Swt. 192, 11-13
      • .

  • Antonius forlét Octauianuses swostor and him selfum onbeád gewin,

    • 5, 13
      • ;
    • Swt. 244, 32
      • .

  • Ðæt man tó óðrum lǽþþe hæbbe and hine hatige and tǽle behindan him sylfum,

    • Blickl. Homl. 65, 1
      • .

  • Neoptolomus com tó Antigone . . . Ðá sende Antigones hiene selfne (Neoptolomus),

    • Ors. 3, 11
      • ;
    • Swt. 146, 9
      • .

  • Æðelstán wið Anláf gefeaht and his firde ofslóh and áflímde hine sylfne,

    • Jud. Thw. p. 163, 10
      • .

  • Ðá gelýfde ic him . . . beswang hine and tó heora sylfra dóme ágeaf,

    • Blickl. Homl. 177, 24
      • .
standing alone
Show examples

  • Oft gebyreþ, ðonne se scrift ongit ðæs costunga ðe hé him ondetteþ, ðæt eác self biþ mid ðǽm ilcum gecostod,

    • Past. 16
      • ;
    • Swt. 105, 20
      • .

  • Hit Scipia hám onbeád, . . . and eác self sǽde, ðá hé hám com,

    • Ors. 4, 12
      • ;
    • Swt. 208, 34
      • .

  • Seolf,

    • Cd. Th. 143, 5
      • ;
    • Gen. 2374
      • .

  • Nime fíf and beó sylf sixta,

    • L. C. S. 44
      • ;
    • Th. i. 402, 7
      • ,
    • MSS. A. G.

  • For hwon wríhst ðú sceome, and ðín sylf þecest líc,

    • Cd. Th. 54, 15
      • ;
    • Gen. 877
      • .

  • Is ðín ágen sprǽc innan fýren, sylf swíðe hát

    ignitum eloquium tuum vehementer,

    • Ps. Th. 118, 140
      • .

  • Ðǽr habbaþ englas dreám, sanctas singaþ, ðæt is seolfa for God,

    • Cd. Th. 286, 21
      • ;
    • Sat. 355
      • .

  • Ðá onféng hé gáste. . . and sylfa his wunda áwráþ.

    • Bd. 4, 22
      • ;
    • S. 590, 36
      • .

  • Hé his torn gewræc selfes mihtum,

    • Cd. Th. 4, 26
      • ;
    • Gen. 59
      • :
    • Beo. Th. 1404
      • ;
    • B. 700
      • .

  • Hé beáhhordes brúcan móste selfes dóme,

    • 1794
      • ;
    • B. 895
      • .

  • Sleáþ synnigne ofer seolfes múþ.

    • Andr. Kmbl. 2602
      • ;
    • An. 1302
      • :
    • Cd. Th. 248, 17
      • ;
    • Dan. 514
      • .

  • Gest hine clænsie sylfes áþe,

    • L. Win. 20
      • ;
    • Th. i. 40, 19
      • .

  • Sylfæs,

    • 18
      • ;
    • Th. i. 40, 14
      • .

  • Sylfum tó sconde

    to thine own shame,

    • Exon. Th. 90, 27
      • ;
    • Cri. 1480
      • .

  • Se swóre for sylfne æfter his rihte,

    • L. R. 4
      • ;
    • Th. i. 192, 6
      • .

  • Se cásere héht eft gearwian sylfe tó síðe,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 1998
      • ;
    • El. 1001
      • .
along with a pronoun in dative
Show examples

  • Biþ him self sunu and fæder

    ipsa sibi proles, suus est pater,

    • Exon. Th. 224, 12
      • ;
    • Ph. 374
      • .

  • Ðæt ðú ús sunnan onsende, and ðé sylf cyme,

    • 8, 8
      • ;
    • Cri. 114
      • .

  • Nime fíf and beó him sylf sixta,

    • L. C. S. 44
      • ;
    • Th. i. 402, 7
      • .

  • Him sylfa,

    • 30
      • ;
    • Th. i. 394, 5
      • .

  • Eall ðis mágon him sylfe geseón,

    • Exon. Th. 69, 6
      • ;
    • Cri. 1116
      • .
denoting voluntary or independent action (not inflected?). Cf. Goth. Silbó airtha akran bairith αὐτομάτη ἡ γῆ καρποφορεῖ
  • Mk. 4, 28
;
Similar entries
and see self-déma, -líc, -sceaft, -will, -wille, -willende
Show examples

  • Genim túncersan, sió ðe self weaxeþ, and mon ne sǽwþ.

    • Lchdm. ii. 22, 12
      • .

  • Gif hé wíf self hæbbe gange hió út mid him. Gif se hláford him wíf sealde sié hió ðæs hláfordes

    if he have a wife that he got himself, let her go out with him. If the lord gave him a wife, she shall be the lord's,

    • L. Alf. 11
      • ;
    • Th. i. 46, 4
      • .

  • Gif hit cucu feoh wǽre and hé secgge ðæt hit self ácwǽle

    died a natural death,

    • L. Alf. 28
      • ;
    • Th. i. 52, 2
      • .

  • Marius and Silla gefóran him self, and Cinna wæs ofslagen,

    • Ors. 5, 11
      • ;
    • Swt. 236, 24
      • .

  • Hié woldon of ǽlcerre byrig him self anwald habban

    imperare singulae cupiunt,

    • 3, 7
      • ;
    • Swt. 112, 20
      • .

  • Hé ne mihte hine handum self mid hrægle wryón,

    • Cd. Th. 95, 1
      • ;
    • Gen. 1572
      • .

  • Ðonne wearp seó eorþe hit sóna sylf

    (of its own accord)

    of hire,

    • Blickl. Homl. 127, 2
      • .

  • Ðone sylf ne mæg man áspyrigean

    man left to himself cannot investigate it,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 930
      • ;
    • El. 466
      • .
(the) same,
with a demonstrative
Show examples

  • Ðú eart se sylfa God ðe ús ádrife fram dóme,

    • Ps. Th. 107, 10
      • .

  • Ðæt ilce geþanc and seó sylfe carfulnyss ðe heom amang ðam nihtslǽpe wæs on heora heortan, eáll ðá hí áwacodon hí ðæt sylfe geþohton,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 23, 441
      • .

  • Ðæt selfe wæter þegnunge gearwode beforan his fótum,

    • Blickl. Homl. 247, 10
      • .

  • Weorðeþ sunne sweart gewended . . . Móna ðæt sylfe,

    • Exon. Th. 58, 19
      • ;
    • Cri. 938
      • :
    • 387, 25
      • ;
    • Rä. 5, 10
      • .

  • Ic ðé sǽde ǽr on ðisse selfan béc (cf. on ðisse ilcan béc,)

    • (Bt. 37, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 186, 25)
      • ,
    • Met. 25, 54
      • .

  • On ðære sylfan nihte . . . On ðam sylfan mynstre,

    • Bd. 4, 23
      • ;
    • S. 595, 33, 36
      • .

  • On ðam sylfan leóhte,

    • S. 596, 3
      • .

  • On ðam sylfan stede ðe ðú him settest,

    • Ps. Th. 83, 6
      • .

  • Ðý sylfan dæge,

    • Exon. Th. 71, 12
      • ;
    • Cri. 1154
      • :
    • Menol. Fox 94
      • ;
    • Men. 47
      • .

  • Dón ðæt selfe,

    • Past. 44, 3
      • ;
    • Swt. 323, 21
      • .

  • Ðæt seolfe,

    • L. E. G. proem.
      • ;
    • Th. i. 166, 9
      • .

  • Hí cumaþ tógeánes Antecriste . . . and beóþ ofslegen þurh ðone sylfan feónd,

    • Ælfc. T. Grn. 3, 45
      • .

  • On ða sylfan tíde,

    • Blickl. Homl. 171, 19
      • .

  • Heó tófereþ ðæt sár; ðæt sylfe heó déþ mid wíne gecnucud.

    • Lchdm. i. 190, 18
      • :
    • Ps. Th. 81, 3
      • :
    • 83, 6
      • :
    • 128, 1
      • .

  • His freónda forspǽc forstent him eal ðæt sylfe, swylce hit sylf spǽce,

    • Wulfst. 38, 17
      • .
alone
Show examples

  • Ic mé on múþe mægene hæbbe, and ic sódfæst word on sylfan healde,

    • Ps. Th. 118, 43
      • .

  • On selfe wísan

    in the same fashion,

    • Lchdm. ii. 72, 17
      • .
Etymology
[
Goth. silba
:
O. Frs. O. Sax. O. L. Ger. self
:
O. H. Ger. selp
:
Icel. sjálfr.
]
Similar entries
v. selfe.
Linked entries
v.  sylf seolf silf siolf.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “self.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/27390.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • self, pronoun.

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