Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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seófian

  • verb [ weak ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
seófian, séfian, sýfian; p. ode.
trans. To lament, complain of
Show examples

  • His sylfes earfoþu hé seófaþ tó Drihtne,

    • Ps. Th. 3, arg
      • .

  • Gilleþ geómorlíce and his gyrn séfaþ,

    • Salm. Kmbl. 536
      • ;
    • Sal. 267
      • .

  • Hé seófode his ungelimp tó Drihtne,

    • Ps. Th. 7, arg.
      • :
    • 3, arg
      • .

  • Hleahtor álegdon sorge seófedon

    laughter they laid aside, woes they bewailed.

    • Exon. Th. 116, 2
      • ;
    • Gú. 201
      • .

  • Ne forlǽt hé nó ða seófunga ðæt hé ne seófige his eormþa

    humanum miseras haud ideo genus cesset flere querelas

    • Bt. 7, 4
      • ;
    • Bt. 22, 29
      • .

  • Sege mé hwæðer ðú mid rihte mǽge seófian (siófian, Cott. MS.) ðína unsǽlþa

    poterisne de infortunio jure caussari ?

    • 10
      • ;
    • Fox 28, 8
      • .

  • Ðonne hí sceoldan hiora sár siófian, ðonne grymetodan hí,

    • 38, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 194, 35
      • :
    • Met. 26, 82
      • .

  • Ongan síðfæt seófian, sár cwánian,

    • Exon. Th. 274, 22
      • ;
    • Jul. 537
      • .

  • Synna bemǽnan and sárlíce sýfian (síf-, seóf-),

    • Wulfst. 133, 14
      • .

  • Hú Boetius his sár seófiende wæs,

    • Bt. tit. 2
      • ;
    • Fox x, 4
      • .
with cognate accusative
Show examples

  • Seó seófung ðe ðú siófodost

    the complaint you made,

    • 41, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 246, 26
      • .
intrans. To lament, complain of (be, ymbe)
Show examples

  • Hwæt (why) seófast ðú wið mé

    quid igitur ingemiscis ?

    • Bt. 7, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 20, 14
      • .

  • Hí seófiaþ be heora feóndum,

    • Ps. Th. 10, arg
      • .

  • Be Iudan Scarioth hé seófode tó Drihtne,

    • 3, arg
      • .

  • Seófade, seáfade ł (ge)mǽnde

    ingemescens

    • Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 8, 12
      • .

  • Ceare seófedun ymb heortan,

    • Exon. Th. 306, 20
      • ;
    • Seef. 10
      • .

  • Ðá ongunnon ða híwan seófian be ðære untrumnysse

    cum familiares de infirmitate quererentur

    • Bd. 3, 9
      • ;
    • S. 534, 6
      • .

  • Ne sceal hé sýfian (seófian, MS. T.) ne mǽnan ymb woruldspéda

    ne causetur de minore substantia

    • R. Ben. 14, 13
      • .

  • Seófende wæs

    maerens erat

    • Mk. Skt. Lind. Rush. 10, 22
      • .

  • Be ðæm Dryhten siófigende cwæð

    unde Dominus queritur dicens

    • Past. 48, 3
      • ;
    • Swt. 369, 4
      • .

  • Sceal ic siófigende wópe gewǽged wreccea giómor singan sárcwidas

    flebilis moestos cogor inire modos

    • Met. 2, 2
      • ,
uncertain
Show examples

  • Sýfaþ

    causatur, i. querelatur, causam dicit,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 10
      • .

  • Seófade

    causavit,

    • 130, 11
      • ,

  • Sýfiende

    cupide, i. avare

    • 137, 36, 64
      • .

  • Seóbgendum

    querulis

    • 106, 9
      • .
Etymology
[Cf.
O. H. Ger. súftón gemere, ingemiscere, suspirare
:
Ger. seufzen.
]
Linked entries
v.  sýfian seáfian séfian seóbgende.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “seófian.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/27455.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • seófian, v.

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