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sígan

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
sígan, p. sáh, pl. sigon ; pp. sigen.
Wright's OE grammar
§490;
to pass from a higher to a lower position, to sink, descend, decline, fall down
Show examples

  • Hé (

    a man hung on a tree

    ) on wyrtruman sígeþ, fealleþ on foldan,
      Exon. Th. 328, 29 ; Vy. 25.

  • Ðá hé on eorþan sáh

    cadens in terram,

      Bd. 3, 12 ; S. 537, 31.

  • Hí áheówon ðæt treów ðæt hit brastliende sáh tó ðam hálgan were. Ðá worhte hé ongeán ðam hreósendum treówe róde tácn,

      Homl. Th. ii. 508, 33.

  • Him sáh (here, or from seón (?), but cf.

    Icel.

    höfðu út sigit iðrin í þat sárit) se innoþ eall út,
      L. Ælfc. C. 3 ; Th. ii. 344, 6.

  • Sitte gé sigewíf, sígaþ tó eorþan (

    in a charm for bees

    ),
      Lchdm. i. 384, 24.

  • Ðú gestaþoladest eorþan swíðe wundorlíce . . . nánwuht eorþlíces hí ne healt, ðæt hió ne síge, and nis hire éðre tó feallanne ofdúne ðonne up,

      Bt. 33, 4 ; Fox 130, 37.

  • Ne mæg hió hider ne ðider sígan,

      Met. 20, 165.

  • Hit hreósan wile, sígan sond æfter réne,

      7, 23.

  • Ic sígan lǽte wællregn ufan

    I will cause to descend destructive rain from above,

      Cd. Th. 81, 23 ; Gen. 1349.

  • Gewát se wilda fugel earce sécan, wérig sígan tó handa hálgum rince,

      88, 9 ; Gen. 1462.

  • Sígende

    preceps,

      Germ. 399, 460. [Þe kinge sah to grunde (deide, 2nd MS.), Laym. 10255.

  • Scal þi saule siȝen to helle 14589.] Ia.

    to sink as the sun to its setting :-- Heó (the sun) síhþ tó ðam tácne (Aries )

    óþ ǽfen, Anglia viii.
      307, 20.

  • Tungla torhtast tó sete sígeþ,

      Menol. Fox 221 ; Men. 112.

  • Ealle stiorran sígaþ æfter sunnan under eorþan grund,

      Met. 29, 15.

  • Sió æþele gesceaft (the sun) sáh tó setle,

      Chr. 937 ; Erl. 112, 17. [The sunne arist anes a
    dai and eft sigeð, O. E. Homl. ii. 109, 22.] Ib. in a figurative sense :-- Ða men ðe sígaþ on ðisses middangeardes lufan óþ ðæt hié áfeallaþ of hiera ryhtwísnessum

    cadentes a sua rectitudine animas, atque in hujus mundi se delectatione reclinantes,

      Past. 19, 1 ; Swt. 143, 16.

  • Mé on sáh unrihtes feala

    declinaverunt in me iniquitates,

      Ps. Th. 54, 3.

  • Swá swá wé sigon ǽr on ðæt unáliéfede óþ ðæt wé áfeóllon

    qui per illicita defluendo cecidimus,

      Past. 54, 5 ; Swt. 425, 15.

  • Ðonne áginþ hé sylf sígan oððe áfylþ

    inclinavit se et cadet,

      Ps. Th. 9, 30.

  • Forlǽte heteníþa gehwone sígan,

      Exon. Th. 352, 23 ; Sch. 101.
to move towards a point (cf. to make a
descent upon a place)
Show examples

  • Fugla cynn on healfa gehwone heápum þringaþ sígaþ sídwegum

    contrahit in coetum sese genus omne volantum,

      Exon. Th. 221, 19 ; Ph. 337.

  • Godwine sáh him ǽfre tówerd Lundenes mid his liþe ðæt hé com tó Súþgeweorce

    Godwin kept moving towards London with his force until he came to Southwark,

      Chr. 1052 ; Erl. 184, 19.

  • Ðæt folc him sáh eall onbútan

    the people pressed upon him on all sides,

      Homl. Skt. i. 23, 650.

  • Eall seó burhwaru sáh út ætgædere ongeán ðæs cáseres tócyme

    the whole town moved out together in the direction of the emperor's approach,

    814.
  • Guman sigon ætsomne. Beo. Th. 619 ; B. 307.

  • Gif ðú ne wilt wirde steóran ac on selfwille sígan lǽtest (cf. gif seó wyrd swá hweorfan mót on yfelra manna gewill, and ðú heore nelt stýran,

      Bt. 4 ; Fox 8, 18), Met. 4, 50.

  • Him englas tógeánes heápum cwóman sígan,

      Exon. Th. 34, 30 ; Cri. 550.
    [Engles sihen in to heouene, Jul. 77, 7.

  • Heo siȝen to his hærme,

      Laym. 8682.
  • Forð heo gunnen siȝen, 29071.] IIa. of the movement of time :-- Iunius síhþ tó mancynne . . . Agustus síhþ tó mannum, Anglia viii. 311, 6-17.

  • Solmónaþ sígeþ tó túne, Menol. Fox 32 ; Men. 16. IIb. figurative :-- Sigon tó slǽpe

    they sank to sleep,

      Beo. Th. 2506 ; B. 1251.

  • Hine man þreáge mid teartran steóre ðæt is him síge on swingella wracu (verberum vindicta in eum procedat), R. Ben. 52, 7. [Wið þene sele brudgume þat siheð alle selhðe of

    from whom proceeds all happiness,

      H. M. 47, 35.
    ]
to ooze, run as matter, v. seón
Show examples

  • Gif ðæt brægen út síge

    if the brain protrude,

      Lchdm. ii. 22, 19.

  • Lǽt sígan út on sum fæt

    let it drain out into a vessel,

    iii.
      48, 6.
to strain, filter, act as a filter, cf. (?) sígere
Show examples

  • Sígende sond rén swylgþ

    bibulae arenae,

      Bt. 12 ; Fox 36, 12, 16.
Etymology
[O. Sax. sígan to sink (of the. sun) ; to proceed : O. Frs. síga : O. H. Ger. sígan declinare, ruere : Icel. síga to sink down, slide.]
Similar entries
v. á-, ge-, on-sígan ; sígend, and seón.
Linked entries
v.  sígend sígere.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “sígan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/27662.

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  • sígan, v.

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