Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

æ
þ

sittan

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
sittan, p. sæt, pl. sǽton; pp. seten.
Wright's OE grammar
§5; §41; §54; §96; §119; §155; §188; §212; §213; §240; §254; §298; §306; §484; §507;
to sit, be seated
Show examples

  • Ðú sitst on ðam heán setle,

    • Ps. Th. 9, 4
      • .

  • Sitest,

    • Hy. 8, 30
      • .

  • Ðú ðe sittest ofer cherubin,

    • Ps. Th. 79, 2
      • .

  • On ðam ðe ofer ðæt [þrymsetl] sitt.

    • Mt. Kmbl. 23, 22
      • .

  • God sitt ofer setle his,

    • Ps. Spl. 46, 8
      • .

  • Ðe sit on his cynesetle,

    • Ex. 11, 5
      • .

  • Siteþ,

    • Cd. Th. 17, 16
      • ;
    • Gen. 260
      • .

  • Se ðe sitteþ ofer cherubim,

    • Ps. Spl. 98, 1
      • .

  • Hé on bolcan sæt,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 610
      • ;
    • An. 305
      • .

  • Weard on wicge sæt,

    • Beo. Th. 578
      • ;
    • B. 286
      • .

  • Hé æt fótum sæt freán Scyldinga,

    • 1004
      • ;
    • B. 500
      • .

  • Maria sæt be Hǽlendes fótum,

    • Blickl. Homl. 73, 30
      • .

  • Wé on geflitum sǽton

    we sat engaged in discussions,

    • Salm. Kmbl. 862
      • ;
    • Sal. 430
      • .

  • Hié æt swǽsendum sǽton,

    • Cd. Th. 1688
      • ;
    • Gen. 2779
      • .

  • Hæleþ in sǽton,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 724
      • ;
    • An. 362
      • .

  • Site nú tó symle,

    • Beo. Th. 982
      • ;
    • B. 489
      • .

  • Geseah twegen englas sittan, ánne æt ðam heáfdon, óðerne æt ðam fótum,

    • Jn. Skt. 20, 12
      • .

  • Sittan ofer ða eorþan,

    • Mk. Skt. 8, 6
      • .

  • Sittan on scridwǽne,

    • Bt. 27, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 96, 1
      • .

  • Tó sittanne on míne swíðran healfe,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 20, 23
      • .

  • Sittende,

    • Lk. Skt. 22, 69
      • .

  • Uppan assan folan sittende,

    • Jn. Skt. 12, 15
      • .

  • Sittendum wífe under geléd,

    • Lchdm. i. 266, 6
      • .
with reflexive dative
Show examples

  • Ða him sǽton sundor on portum

    • Ps. Th. 68, 12
      • .

  • Sǽton him æt wíne,

    • Cd. Th. 259, 23
      • ;
    • Dan. 696
      • .
of kneeling
Show examples

  • Hié for ðam cumble on cneówum sǽton,

    • 227, 2
      • ;
    • Dan. 180
      • .
applied to the position of a bird at rest
Show examples

  • Ic (picus) glado sitte,

    • Exon. Th. 406, 26
      • ;
    • Rä. 25, 7
      • .

  • Hé (the phenix) siteþ síþes fús,

    • 212, 10
      • ;
    • Ph. 208
      • .

  • Néfuglas under beorhhleoþum sittaþ,

    • Cd. Th. 130, 14
      • ;
    • Gen. 2159
      • .
to stay, dwell, sojourn, abide, reside, remain in a place,
of persons
Show examples

  • Wé in carcerne sittaþ sorgende,

    • Exon. Th. 2, 28
      • ;
    • Cri. 26
      • .

  • Ða ðe on þýstrum sittaþ,

    • Lk. Skt. l, 79
      • .

  • Ealle ða ðe sittaþ ofer eorþan ansýne,

    • 21, 35
      • .

  • Unc módige ymb mearce sittaþ

    dwell on our borders,

    • Cd. Th. 114, 21
      • ;
    • Gen. 1907
      • .

  • On ðam setle ðe hé ðǽr sæt

    during the stay he made there,

    • Chr. 922; Erl. 108, 22
      • .

  • Inne on ðæm fæstenne sǽton feáwa cirlisce men

    a few common men were living in the fort,

    • 893
      • ;
    • Erl. 88, 33
      • .

  • Wé on ðam gódan ríce sǽton,

    • Cd. Th. 27, 1
      • ;
    • Gen. 411
      • .

  • Hæleþ lágon, on swaþe sǽton

    (were left behind dead),

    • 125, 10
      • ;
    • Gen. 2077
      • .

  • Gang tó ciricean and site ðǽr and stille wuna and geseoh ðæt ðú fit ðanon ne gonge ǽr seó ádl from ðé gewiten sý

    ingredere ecclesiam & ibi reside, quietus manens; vide ne exeas inde, nec de loco movearis, donec hora recessionis febris transierit,

    • Bd. 3, 12
      • ;
    • S. 537, 9
      • .

  • Sitte gé on ceastre óþ gé sýn ufene gescrýdde,

    • Lk. Skt. 24, 49
      • .

  • Se ðe sitte uncwydd on his are on lífe,

    • L. Eth. iii. 14
      • ;
    • Th. i. 298, 9
      • .
referring to warlike or hostile operations, as in to sit down before a place (cf. siege), to encamp
Show examples

  • Ðú sǽte ongeán ðínne bróþor

    (cf.
    Icel. sitja á svikum við einn to plot against one
    ),
    • Ps. Th. 49, 21
      • .

  • Hé him æfter rád óþ ðæt geweorc and ðǽr sæt . xiiii. niht,

    • Chr. 878
      • ;
    • Erl. 80, 15
      • . (Often in the Chronicle.)
of things
Show examples

  • Sió hefige eorþe sit ðǽr niþere be ðæs cyninges gebode,

    • Bt. 39, 13
      • ;
    • Fox 234, 13
      • .

  • Flód mycel on sæt

    there was a great flood in the river.

    • Bd. 3, 24
      • ;
    • S. 556, 35
      • .
to continue in a state or condition, live (in hope, fear, etc. ), remain (silent, etc. )
Show examples

  • Ic á on wénum sæt

    I lived in constant expectation.

    • Cd. Th. 163, 18
      • ;
    • Gen. 2700
      • .

  • Mǽre þeóden unblíðe sæt,

    • Beo. Th. 261
      • ;
    • B. 130
      • .

  • Sæt secg monig sorgum gebunden, weán on wénan,

    • Exon. Th. 378, 30
      • ;
    • Deór. 24
      • .

  • Sitte ǽlc wuduwe werleás twelf mónaþ,

    • L. C. S. 74
      • ;
    • Th. i. 416, 6
      • .
with the idea of oppression (cf. colloquial to sit on a person, Icel. sitja á sér to restrain one's self), to sit or bear heavy on, weigh, press, rest
Show examples

  • Ne mé wiht an siteþ egesan áwiht ǽniges mannes

    nou timebo quid faciat mihi homo,

    • Ps. Th. 55, 9
      • .

  • Seó hefige byrþen siteþ on ðæm deádan líchoman ðære byrgenne

    the heavy burden of the tomb presses on the dead body,

    • Blickl. Homl. 75, 7
      • :
    • Lchdm. iii. 110, 23, 26
      • .

  • On eów scyld siteþ,

    • Exon. Th. 131, 2
      • ;
    • Gú. 449
      • .

  • Ús Godes yrre hetelíce on sit.

    • Wulfst. 162, 2
      • .

  • Ða yrmþa ðe ús on sittaþ,

    • 157, 5
      • .
    Swá sæt seó byrþen synna on ðissum cynne,
    • Blickl. Homl. 75, 9
      • .

  • For ðæm earfoþum ðe him on sǽton

    for the miseries that sat heavy on them,

    • Met. 26, 97
      • .

  • Sitte sió scyld on him,

    • L. Alf. 17
      • ;
    • Th. i. 48, 15
      • .

  • Ǽr ðon ðe him se egesa onufan sǽte,

    • Judth. Thw. 25, 10
      • ;
    • Jud. 252
      • .
to sit in authority, preside
Show examples

  • Ðæt mód ðe ofer ðæm flǽsce sitt

    mens carni praesidens,

    • Past. 36, 7
      • ;
    • Swt. 256, 3
      • .
trans. To occupy a seat
Show examples

  • Sæt hé ðæt biscopsetl .xxxvii. wintra,

    • Bd. 5, 23
      • ;
    • S. 646, 9
      • .
Etymology
[
Goth. sitan
:
O. Sax. sittian
:
O. Frs. sitta
:
O. H. Ger. sizzan
:
Icel. sitja.
]
Similar entries
v. á-, æt-, be-, eft-, for-, fore-, ge-, of-, ofer-, on-, tó-, under-, ymb-sittan; and next word.
Linked entries
v.  a-sittan blód-setenn.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “sittan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/27890.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • sittan, v.

Copyright

All the data provided here are free for any purpose. If you use the data for academic purposes, we ask that you kindly cite us as your source. In case you need a large portion of the dictionary data or you need it in a specific format, let us know through the contact form, we are happy to do custom database dumps for researchers.

How to cite

You can cite the entries of the online version of the dictionary, or you can cite the scanned pages of the original paper editions.

  • To cite the online version of the dictionary, click the icon right under the entry.
  • To cite the scanned paper version of the dictionary, click the "show/hide this scanned page" link under the entry, check the scan and use the citation information right above it.