Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

æ
þ

sprengan

  • verb [ weak ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
sprengan, p. de
Wright's OE grammar
§530;
To cause to spring.
to scatter
Show examples

  • Ðú gaderast ðǽr ðú ne sprengdest (

    sparsisti

    ),
      Mt. Kmbl. 25, 24.

  • His eágan wǽron spearcan sprengende,

      Homl. Th. i. 466, 26.
to sprinkle,
an object with something
Show examples

  • Ðú spren[g]st Aaron and his reáf,

      Ex. 29, 21.

  • Hé nam ðæt blód and sprengde ðæt folc,

      28, 8.
something on to an object
Show examples

  • Sprænge se mæssepreóst háligwæter ofer hig ealle,

      L. Ath. iv. 7; Th. i. 226, 23.

  • Genim ðás ylcan wyrte gesodene, sprengc intó ðam húse,

      Lchdm. i. 264, 15.

  • Nime se sacerd his blód arid dyppe his finger ðǽron and sprenge on dæt ryft,

      Lev. 4, 17, 6.
government uncertain
Show examples

  • Ðá ðá hé sprencde

    dum rorat,

      Germ. 402, 43.
to burst, crack (cf. to spring a leak,
sprung, applied to a bat)
Show examples

  • Hé sceáf mid ðam scylde, ðæt se sceaft tóbærst, and ðæt spere sprengde (

    shivered the spear-head

    ), ðæt hit sprang ongeán,
      Byrht. Th. 135, 52; By. 137.
as a medical term, to apply a clyster, v. spring,
Show examples

  • Ðæt mon on morgen on sprenge,

      Lchdm. ii. 48, 24.
Etymology
[Sprengeð on mid hali water, A. R. 16, 9. O. H. Ger. sprengen quassare, rorare: Ger. sprengen to burst, scatter, sprinkle: Icel. sprengja to burst: Dan. sprænge: Swed. spränga.]
Similar entries
v. á-, be-, ge-, geond-sprengan.
Linked entries
v.  sprængan.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “sprengan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/28574.

Checked: 0
Full form

Word-wheel

  • sprengan, v.

Copyright

All the data provided here are free for any purpose. If you use the data for academic purposes, we ask that you kindly cite us as your source. In case you need a large portion of the dictionary data or you need it in a specific format, let us know through the contact form, we are happy to do custom database dumps for researchers.

How to cite

You can cite the entries of the online version of the dictionary, or you can cite the scanned pages of the original paper editions.

  • To cite the online version of the dictionary, click the icon right under the entry.
  • To cite the scanned paper version of the dictionary, click the "show/hide this scanned page" link under the entry, check the scan and use the citation information right above it.