Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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swápan

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
swápan, p. sweóp; pp. swápen
Wright's OE grammar
§133; §237; §291; §517;
To sweep,
trans,
To sweep with a brush (lit. or metaph.)
Show examples

  • Ic swápe

    uerro,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 28, 4
      • ;
    • Zup. 169, 14.

  • Ic sweóp gást mínne

    scopebam spiritum meum,

    • Ps. Spl. 76, 6.
to sweep, move (something) with the action of one sweeping
Show examples

  • Swápeþ sigeméce mid ðære swíðran hond ðæt deófol gefeallaþ in sweartne lég

    he shall sweep the victorious blade with the right hand, so that devils shall fall into dark flame

    ,
    • Exon. Th. 93, 24
      • ;
    • Cri. 1531.
  • [

    Mid beseme clene swopen

    scopis mundatam,

    • O. E. Homl. ii. 87, 10.

  • Me wule swopen þin hus,

    • Misc. 176, 151: Fragm. Phlps. 7, 6.

  • Heó swopeð þe duste awei,

    • A. R. 314, 6.

  • Clensi and zuope þe herte.

    • Ayenb. 109, 5.
    Chaucer has swope, swoope.]
intrans.
To sweep, have a sweeping motion, drive; the form and much of the sense belong to swoop
Show examples

  • Húse on munte on swift wind swápeþ (cf. hús on munte full ungemetlíc wind gestent,

    • Bt. 12;
    • Fox 36, 16
    )

    montis cacumen protervus auster totis viribus urget,

    • Met. 7, 20.

  • Cf. answeóp, -suaep

    afflarat (at-, ad- ),

    • Txts. 38, 32.

  • Onsweóp,

    • 43, 235.

  • Brim wíde wǽðde, wælfæðmum sweóp,

    • Cd. 208, 9
      • ;
    • Exod. 480.

  • Hé geseah swápendum (or under I. b) windum ðone lég ðæs fýres ofer ðære burge wallas áhefenne (se wind ðæt fýr ofer ða wallas dráf,

    • MS. B.
    )

    cum ventis ferentibus globos ignis supra muros urbis exaltari conspiceret,

    • Bd. 3, 16
      • ;
    • S. 542, 37.
  • Cf.

    onsuápen

    instincta

    ,
    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 111, 79.

  • Inswápen

    ,
    • 44, 35.

  • [Swyfte swaynes ful swyþe swepen þertylle,

    • Allit. Pms. 83, 1509.
    ]
to wrap. v. be-, ymb-swápan.
Etymology
[
O.H. Ger. sweifan to swing.
Cf.
Icel. sveipa (wk.) to sweep, stroke; make a sweeping stroke with a weapon; wrap, swaddle.
]
Similar entries
v. á-, for-, tó-, ymb-swápan.
Linked entries
v.  a-swápan in-swápen on-swápan swǽpels.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “swápan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/29548.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • swápan, v.

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