Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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trum

  • adjective
Dictionary links
Grammar
trum, adj.
Wright's OE grammar
§425; §620;
Firm, strong; firmus,
  • Ælfc. Gr. 38
    • ;
  • Zup. 236, 8.
of material things, lit. or fig.
Show examples

  • He is mé trum weall,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 7, 127.

  • Seó burh Asor wæs swíde trum gefyrn and manegra burga heáfod

    Asor antiquitus inter omnia regna haec principatum tenebat,

    • Jos. 11, 10.

  • Trumre underwreþincge

    firmo fulcimento,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 148, 69.

  • On trume stówe in

    locum munitum,

    • Ps. Th. 70, 2.

  • Eálá wǽran ða ancras swá trume and swá þurhwuniende,

    • Bt. 10
      • ;
    • Fox 30, 10.

  • Trume and torhte tungol,

    • Exon. Th. 58, 11
      • ;
    • Cri. 934.

  • Ofer ealla truma ceastra . . . Hwæt getácniaþ ða truman ceastra

    super omnes civitates munitas . . . Quid per civitates munitas exprimitur?

    • Past. 35
      • ;
    • Swt. 245, 6.

  • Weal fly trumra,

    • Exon.Th. 281, 23
      • ;
    • Jul. 650.

  • Biþ Drihten úre se trumesta staþol,

    • Blickl. Homl. 13, 10.

  • Mid weallum and geatum and dim trum-estum locum getimbrade

    muris, portis, ac seris instructa firmissimis,

    • Bd. 1, 1
      • ;
    • S. 473, 27.
of living things,
strong , sound, having physical health or strength
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  • Trum

    validus vel vegetus,

    • Wrt. Voc. i. 51, 21.

  • Gedafenaþ sacerde, ðonne hé mannum fasten scrífeb, ðæt hé wite hwylc se man sig, trum þe untrum (validus an invalidus)

    • L. Ecg. C. 1
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 132, 25.

  • Ðonne se mon his líchoman hǽlo forsihþ. ðonne ðonne hé wel trum biþ tó wyrceanne ðæt hé wile,

    • Past. 36
      • ;
    • Swt. 249, 5.

  • Wæs eft swá ǽr on his líce trum,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 2953
      • ;
    • An. 1479.

  • Heorot hornum trum.

    • Beo. Th. 2742
      • ;
    • B. 1369.

  • Eofor tóþmægenes trum,

    • Menol. Fox 499
      • ;
    • Gn. C. 20.

  • Ða truman (cf. hálan, 1. 3) . . . ða untruman

    incolumes . . . aegri,

    • Past. 36
      • ;
    • Swt. 247, 5.
strong, able to resist, fortified against
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  • Wið eallum nǽdrum he biþ trum,

    • Lchdm. i. 92, 4.

  • Wið eall næddercyn hé biþ trum,

    • 244, 3.

  • Trume wið deófla níþum,

    • Blickl. Homl. 171, 30.

  • Sécaþ gé Drihten and gé beóþ teónan gehwylce ful trume,

    • Ps. Th. 104, 4.
in reference to moral qualities, strong, steadfast, firm
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  • Ne biþ nán man tram ðurh God, baton se ðe hine undergyt untrumne þurh hine sylfne,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 392, 5.

  • Iacobus trum in breóstum.

    • Menol. Fox 266
      • ;
    • Men. 134.

  • Lǽt mé on ðínum wordum weorilan trumne

    confirma me in verbis tuis.

    • Ps. Th. 118, 28.

  • God écne and trumne,

    • Cd. Th. 297, 30
      • ;
    • Sat. 525.

  • Englas trume and torhte,

    • Exon. Th. 55, 15
      • ;
    • Cri. 884.
of non-material things, firm, stable, strong
Show examples

  • Ðæt mód ǽgðer ge trum ge untrum

    animus et infirmus et fidelis,

    • Past. 51
      • ;
    • Swt. 395, 3.

  • Án strica ðære ealdan ǽ ne biþ forgǽged, óð ðæt hí ealle gefyllede beón. þus trum is seó ealde ǽ,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 200, 2.

  • Trum

    ratum,

    • Hpt. Gl. 528, 25.

  • Gif ðú mid trumre heortan (firmo corde) gelýfest,

    • Bd. 3, 13
      • ;
    • S. 538, 43.

  • Heó áhte trumne geleáfan,

    • Judth. Thw. 9
      • ;
    • Jud. 6.

  • Eówer geleáfa biþ þe trumra, gif gé gehýraþ be Godes hálgum,

    • Homl. Th. i. 556, 27.
Similar entries
v. med- , mis-, un-trum.
Linked entries
v.  trymman.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “trum.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/31068.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • trum, adj.

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