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Anglo-Saxon

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þingian

  • verb [ weak ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
þingian, p. ode.
to intercede, ask favour, supplicate, plead, intervene,
absolute
Show examples

  • Ðǽr Satanus þingaþ,

    • Cd. Th. 292, 28
      • ;
    • Sat. 447
      • .
to intercede for a person (dat. or for with dat. or acc. )
Show examples

  • Ic for mínes Godes húse þingie,

    • Ps. Th. 121, 9
      • .

  • Ða þingeras þingiaþ ðæm ðe læssan þearfe áhton; þingiaþ ðǽm ðe man yflaþ, and ne þingiaþ ðám ðe ðæt yfel dóþ

    oratores pro his, qui grave quid perpessi sunt, miserationem judicum excitare conantur,

    • Bt. 38, 7
      • ;
    • Fox 208, 26
      • .

  • Ic (Christ) eów þingade, ðá mé on beáme beornas sticedon,

    • Cd. Th. 296, 29
      • ;
    • Sat. 509
      • .

  • Him (himself) ðingode David, and tó Drihtne gebæd,

    • Ps. C. 26
      • :
    • Elen. Kmbl. 985
      • ;
    • El. 494
      • .

  • Gif hé wyle him sylfum þingian

    si pro seipso supplicare velit,

    • L. Ecg. P. iv. 62
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 222, 25
      • .

  • Hwæðer his mágas him fore þingian willon

    num amici ejus pro eo intervenire vellent,

    • L. Ecg. P. addit. 29
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 236, 32
      • .
to ask for (for with acc.) a person that some favour may be granted (clause)
Show examples

  • Ðæt hé sceolde for hí ðingian

    (supplicatu obtineret)

    ðæt hí ne ðorftan féran

    • Bd. 1, 23
      • ;
    • S. 485, 36
      • .
to intercede, plead before a person
Show examples

  • Þinga for ðeódne ǽr ðam seó þráh cyme, ðæt hé ðec áworpe of woruldríce,

    • Cd. Th. 252, 33
      • ;
    • Dan. 588
      • .
to intercede for a person (dat. or for with dat. or acc.) to or with another (tó, mid, wið )
Show examples

  • Ðá spæc ic him fore and þingade him tó Ælfréde tinge, Ðá lýfde hé ðæt hé móste beón ryhtes wyrðe for mínre forspǽce,

    • Chart. Th. 169, 30
      • .

  • Wǽre þearf ðæt him mon þyngode tó ðam rícum,

    • Bt. 38, 7
      • ;
    • Fox 208, 29
      • .

  • Se ðe bitt ðone monn ðæt him ðingie wið óðerne ðe hé biþ eác ierre

    cum is, qui displicet, ad intercedendum mittitur,

    • Past. 10
      • ;
    • Swt. 63, 12
      • .

  • Hú mæg ǽnig man tó his hláforde óðrum þingian, gif hé his hláforde sylf hæfð ábolgen,

    • L. I. P. 21
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 332, 5
      • .

  • Earmum ðingian tó ðam rícan;

    • Homl. Th. ii. 558, 2
      • .

  • Tó ðingienne þiódum sínum wið ðane Sceppend,

    • Ps. C. 7
      • .
to make intercession to (tó) a person that something may be granted (clause)
Show examples

  • Þingode Dauid tó Dryhtne, ðæt...,

    • Ps. C. 146
      • .
referring to intercession to the Deity.
Similar entries
v. þingere, II
:--
Show examples

  • Ða ðe on heofenum syndon, hí þingiaþ for ða ðe ðyssum sange fylgeaþ,

    • Blickl. Homl. 45, 36
      • .

  • Swá oft swá hig clypiaþ tó Criste, and for folces neóde þingiaþ,

    • L. C. E. 4
      • ;
    • Th. i. 362, 4
      • .

  • Ic for ðé þingode,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 5, 416
      • .

  • Búton sum hálga me þingie tó ðam Hǽlende,

    • ii. 26, 255
      • .

  • Ðingige,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 518, 34
      • .

  • Hé cleopie tó Godes hálgum, and bidde ðæt hig him tó Gode þingien,

    • L. E. I. 23
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 420, 10
      • .

  • Hú dearr hé ðingian óðrum monnum, and nát hwǽðer him selfum geðingod bið

    quomodo aliis veniam postulat qui, utrum sibi sit placates, ignorat?

    • Past. 10
      • ;
    • Swt. 63, 9
      • :
    • Homl. Th. ii. 388, 4: 528, 15: i. 174, 10
      • :
    • L. I. P. 21
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 332, 6
      • .

  • For heora campwered gebiddan and tó Gode ðingian

    ad exorandum Deum pro milite,

    • Bd. 2, 2
      • ;
    • S. 503, 40
      • .

  • For hine ðingian and for sibbe his ðeóde

    ad supplicandum pro pace gentis ejus,

    • 3, 24
      • ;
    • S. 556, 43
      • .

  • Ðæt hí for mínum untrunmessum ðingian mid ða upplícan árfæstnesse

    ut pro meis infirmitatibus apud supernam clementiam intervenire meminerint,

    • pref.
      • ;
    • S. 472, 35
      • .
to make terms, settle,
absolute
Show examples

  • Áge hé þreora nihta fierst him tó gebeorganne, búton hé þingian wille,

    • L. Alf. pol. 2
      • ;
    • Th. i. 62, 2
      • .
to settle a dispute
Show examples

  • Siððan ic ða fǽhðe feód þingode,

    • Beo. Th. 945
      • ;
    • B. 470
      • .

  • Feorhbealo feó þingian,

    • 315
      • ;
    • B. 156
      • .
to settle the terms of an agreement, to agree that ...
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  • Búton hiora hwæðer ǽr þingode ðæt hé hit ángylde healdan ne þorfte,

    • L. Alf. pol. 19
      • ;
    • Th. i. 74, 11
      • .
to settle with (wið) a person, to come to terms, be reconciled. v. 6.
Show examples

  • Heom man raþe ðæs wið þingode

    soon after people came to terms with them,

    • Chr. 100l
      • ;
    • Erl. 136, 32
      • .

  • Hé sceal þingian wið ðone ðe hé ábylgþ

    debet reconciliari ci quem offendebat,

    • L. Ecg. P. addit. 19
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 234, 27
      • .
to make terms for
Show examples

  • Be ðǽm ðe for ordále ðingiaþ. Gif hwá þingie for ordál, þingie on ðam ceápgilde, and náht on ðam wíte,

    • L. Ath. i. 21
      • ;
    • Th. i. 210, 15
      • .

  • Weorpe ðæt neát tó honda oþþe fore þingie

    let the beast be handed over, or terms settled for it,

    • L. Alf. pol. 24
      • ;
    • Th. i. 78, 10
      • .
to make terms for a person (dat. or for) with (wið) another, to reconcile.
v. 4.
Show examples

  • Gif gesíðcund mon þingaþ wið cyning for his inhíwan, oððe wið his hláford for þeówe,

    • L. In. 50
      • ;
    • Th. i. 134, 2
      • .

  • Þinga þé wið God

    concilia tibi Deum,

    • L. Ecg. P. iv. 66
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 226, 17
      • .

  • Ðæt wé ús beþencan and wið God sylfne þingian,

    • Wulfst. 166, 35
      • .
where the person with whom is not stated :--
Show examples

  • Ne sié him nó ðý þingodre

    none the more shall the case be settled for him,

    • L. In. 22
      • ;
    • Th. i. 116, 12
      • .
to settle to do something, to determine.
Similar entries
v. ge-þingan, geþingian, II
Show examples

  • Hú hé him on ðás world þingian ongan

    how he settled for himself to come into this world,

    • Blickl. Homl. 105, 8
      • .
to speak, discourse
Show examples

  • Ðú ða wordcwydas wittig Drihten on sefan sende; ne hýrde ic snotorlícor, on swá geongum feore, guman þingian,

    • Beo. Th. 3691
      • ;
    • B. 1843.
with geán, ongeán, wið, to address, accost.
Similar entries
v. þingan
:--
Show examples

  • Him brego engla geán þingade,

    • Cd. Th. 62, 5
      • ;
    • Gen. 1009
      • .

  • Iudas hire ongén þingode,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 1214
      • ;
    • El. 609: 1330
      • ;
    • El. 667
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 116, 20
      • ;
    • Gú. 210
      • .

  • Hyre se wræcmæcga wið þingade,

    • 258, 5
      • ;
    • Jul. 260: 268, 9
      • ;
    • Jul. 429
      • :
    • Andr. Kmbl. 612
      • ;
    • An. 306: 1264
      • ;
    • An. 632
      • ;
    • Elen. Kmbl. 154
      • ;
    • El. 77
      • .
Etymology
Do we mid ere weldede þingen us wið ure helende, O. E. Homl. ii. 43, 30.
To þingenn uss wiþþ ure Godd, Orm. 8997.
O. Sax. thingón
:
Hie géng im wið thena heritogon mahlian, thingón wið thena thegan késures, Hél. 5725.
O. Frs. thingia placitare
O. H. Ger. dingón concionare, judicare, disceptare, pacisci
Ger. dingen to bargain for, agree on
Icel. þinga to hold a meeting; to consult about, discuss
Similar entries
v. for-, fore-, ge-, óþ-þingian.
Linked entries
v.  þingere þing-rǽden.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “þingian.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/31871.

Checked: 2
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  • þingian, v.

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