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Anglo-Saxon

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wilnian

  • verb [ weak ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
wilnian, p. ode.
of animate objects,
to desire, ask for (the source from which marked by tó),
with gen. or uncertain
Show examples

  • Wilnigaþ monige men anwealdes... Se ealra forcúiþesta wilnaþ ðæs ylcan,

    • Bt. 18, I
      • ;
    • Fox 60, 27
      • .

  • Hwí wilnige wé ǽnigre óþre sage?

    quid adhuc egemus testibus?

    • Mt. Kmbl. 26, 65
      • .

  • Ða nétenu, and eác ða óþre ge-sceafta, má wilniaþ ðæs ðe hí wilniaþ for gecynde ðonne for willan,

    • Bt. 34, II
      • ;
    • Fox 152, 6
      • .

  • Ealle tó ðé ǽtes wilniaþ

    omnia a te expectant, ut des illis escam

    ,
    • Ps. Th. 103, 25
      • .

  • Wuhta gehwilc wilnaþ tó eorðan, sume nédþearfe, sume neódfræce,

    • Met. 31, 14
      • .

  • Ealle þider willniaþ oþþe ðæs ðe hí lyst, oþþe ðæs ðe hí beþurfon.

    • Bt. 41, 6
      • ;
    • Fox 254, 29
      • .

  • Heó hiere feores tó him wilnade

    (pro vita precans)

    ,
    • Ors. 3, II
      • ;
    • Swt. 150, 33
      • .

  • Ðæt wæter ðe hé tó Gode wilnade

    aquam quam a Deo petierat

    ,
    • Bd. I. 7
      • ;
    • S. 478, 28
      • .

  • Hé wilnode him tó Gode sumre frófre

    he asked of God for some comfort for himself

    ,
    • Ps. Th. 15, arg
      • .
    Helpan nánum ðara ðe tó him áre wilnodan.
    • Blickl. Homl 223, 3
      • .

  • Ne wilna ðú ðínes néhstan húses ne his wífes

    non concupisces domum proximi tui nec desiderabis uxorem ejus

    ,
    • Ex. 20, 17
      • .

  • Hwelc fremu is ðe ðæt ðú wilnige ðissa and-weardena gesǽlþa ofer gemet?

    • Bt. 14, I
      • ;
    • Fox 42, 8
      • .

  • Þonne hí tó his húso hleówes wilnian,

    • Ps. Th. 108, 10
      • .

  • Tó ðæm heáhengle ðæt hié him fultomes wilnodan.

    • Homl. 201, 28
    .

  • Friðes wilnian,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 2258
      • ;
    • An. 1130
      • .

  • Willnian (wilnian, v. l.) ðæs ðe hé næfþ,

    • Bt. 36, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 176, 12
      • .

  • Him wilnian lofes

    to desire praise for himself

    ,
    • Past. 62
      • ;
    • Swt. 457, 26
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 119, 28
      • ;
    • Gú. 261
      • .

  • Tó Rómánum friþes wilnian

    a Romanis pacem petere

    ,
    • Ors. 4, 6
      • ;
    • Swt. 178, 7
      • :
    • Cd. Th. 229, 10
      • ;
    • Dan. 215
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 48, 18
      • ;
    • Cri. 773
      • .

  • Wylnian,

    • Wulfst. 277, 19
      • .
with accusative
Show examples

  • Ðú ne wilnast weora ǽniges -deáð (cf. nolo mortem impii,

    • Ezech. 33, II
    ),

    • Ps. C. 54
      • .

  • Ða æþelingas wilniaþ,

    • Exon. Th. 433, 14
      • ;
    • Rä. 50, 7
      • .

  • Eall hwæt hí willniaþ hí begitaþ,

    • Bt. 40, 7
      • ;
    • Fox 242, 22
      • .

  • Ðæt sáwul mín wilnaþ (concupivit), ðæt ic ðín word móte healdan,

    • Ps. Th. 118, 20
      • .

  • Ealle hié ðæt wilnodan, ðæt hié his word gehýran móston,

    • Blickl. Homl. 219, 35
      • .

  • Hwæt (hwæs, v. l.) hé wilnian sceal,

    • Bt. 40, 7
      • ;
    • Fox 242, 18
      • .
with infinitive
Show examples

  • Ða ðe wilniaþ fretan mín folc,

    • Ps. Th. 13, 9
      • .

  • Willniaþ raple þurh mistlíce paþas cuman tó ánum ende

    diverso calle, sed d unum finem nititur pervenire

    .
    • Bt. 24, I
      • ;
    • Fox 80, 8
      • .

  • Hé wilnode hine geseón

    erat cupiens uidere eum

    ,
    • Lk. Skt. 23, 8
      • .

  • Gif ðú wilnige oncnáwan,

    • Bt. 6
      • ;
    • Fox 14, 31
      • .

  • Gif ðú willnige ongitan

    si vis cernere

    ,
    • 39, 13
      • ;
    • Fox 232, 24
      • .

  • Wilnige,

    • Met. 29, I
    .

  • Gebida wilnando

    petere uolentes

    .
    • Lk. Skt. p. 6. 12
      • .
with geniudial infinitive
Show examples

  • Ðæt hié wielnien (wilnien,

    • Cott. MSS.
    ) tó wietanne ðæt ðæt hié nyton

    ut appetant scire, quae nesciunt

    ,
    • Past. 30
      • ;
    • Swt. 203, 8
      • .
with genitive and gerundial infinitive
Show examples

  • Ǽlc mód wilnaþ sóþes gódes tó begitanne

    est mentibus hominum veri boni inserta cupiditas

    ,
    • Bt. 24, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 80, 32
      • .

  • Hí wilniaþ welan and weorþscipes tó gewinnanne

    opes, honores ambiant

    ,
    • Met. 19, 43
      • .
with a clause
Show examples

  • Gif ðú wilnast ðæt ðú mæge oncnáwan,

    • Met. 5, 24
      • .

  • Wilnaþ God tó ǽlcum men ðæt hé sié oððe wearm oððe ceald

    aut calidus quisque esse, aut frigidus quaeritur

    ,
    • Past. 58
      • ;
    • Swt. 447, 15
      • .

  • Hé wilnode ðæt his lícræst sceolde beón æt Cridiantúne,

    • Chr. 977
      • ;
    • Erl. 127, 37.

  • Heó ealle tó mé wilnodon ðæt ic hine lǽte æt mé ðæt land begeotan.

    • Th. 167, 38
    .

  • Hié wilnedon tó him ðæt hié mósten on his ríce mid friðe gesittan,

    • Ors. 6, 34
      • ;
    • Swt. 290, 20
      • .

  • Nis nán gesceaft ðara ðe ne wilnige ðæt hit þider cuman mage,

    • Bt. 25
      • ; Fox 88, 30.

  • Wilnie,

    • Met. 13, 69
      • .

  • Ðeáh hí wielnien (wilnien,

    • Cott. MSS.
    ) ðæt hié andrysne sién

    • Past. 17
      • ;
    • Swt. 109, 18
      • .

  • Tó Sancte Michaele ðæt hié wilnodan ðæt God gecýþde ðæt mannum bemiðen wæs,

    • Blickl. Homl. 199, 32
      • .

  • Wilniende ðæt hí ǽlcum gewinne óðflogen hæfdon

    credentes quod se a congressu totius humanae habitationis abstraherent

    ,
    • Ors. 1, 4
      • ;
    • Swt. 32, 21
      • .

  • Wæs hé wilniende tó Gode, ðæt hé ǽghwylcum gemildsode,

    • Wulfst. 278, 12
      • .
absolute or uncertain
Show examples

  • Hé hí ne gewemde, eal swá heó tó Gode wilnode,

    • Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 221
    .

  • Wilnig from mé ðætte ðú willt

    pete a me quod uis

    ,
      Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 22.

  • Tó wilnanne

    ad concupiscendam

    ,
    • Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 5, 28
      • .

  • Án ðære sáwle gecynda is ðæt heó biþ wilnigende,

    • Bt. 33, 4
      • ;
    • Fox 132, 4
      • .

  • Wilnigendum

    flagitante

    ,
    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 34, 23.
      • .
  • ¶ present participle with force of Latin form in -dus

    Uilnende ginyhtsumnise

    desideratum abundantiam

    ,
    • Rtl. 73, 3. 2
      • .
to desire to go
Show examples

  • Ðú wilnast ofer wídne mere,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 565
      • ;
    • An. 283
      • .

  • Swá heort wilnaþ tó wætre

    sicut cervus desiderat ad fontes aquarum

    ,
    • Ps. Th. 41, 1
      • .

  • Wuhta gehwilc wilnaþþiderweard, ðǽr his mǽgðe bið mǽst ætgædere,

    • Met. 20, 159
      • .
of inanimate objects, to tend to an end (gen.)
Show examples

  • Swíðe lytlum siceraþ ðæt wæter on ðæt hlece scip, and ðeáh hit wilnaþ ðæs ylcan ðe sió hlúde ýð déð

    hoc agit sentina latenter excrescens, quod patenter procella saeviens

    ,
    • Past. 57
      • ;
    • Swt. 437, 14
      • .

  • Sege mé hwelces endes ǽlc angin wilnige

    die mihi, quis sit rerum finis, quove totius naturae tendat intentio

    ,
    • Bt. 5
      • ;
    • 3
      • ;
    • Fox 12, 19
      • .

  • Ðú cý. þdest ðæt ðú nestest hwelces endes ǽlc angin wilnode,

    • Fox 12, 35
    .
Etymology
[
Laym, wilnien
:
A. R. wilnen
:
Orm.. willnenn
:
Ayenb. wilni
:
Piers P. wilne
:
Icel. vilna
.]
Similar entries
v. ge-, yfel-wilnian.
Linked entries
v.  willnian.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “wilnian.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/35805.

Checked: 1
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  • wilnian, v.

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