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winter

  • noun [ masculine ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
winter, es; m. (in pl. a neuter form wintru occurs, as well as masculine wintras, winter: the dat. sing. wintra is a trace of earlier u-stem declension).
a season of the year, winter
Show examples

  • Feówer tída syndon getealde on ánum geáre, ðæt synd uer, aestas, autumnus, hiems...

    Hiems is winter,
    • Lchdm. iii. 250, 12
      • .

  • On ðone .vii. dæg ðæs mónðes (November) bið wintres fruma ; se einter hafaþ tú and hundnigontig daga,

    • Shrn. 146, 7
      • .

  • Winter bringeþ weder ungemetceald, swifte windas,

    • Met. 11, 59
      • .

  • Winter bið cealdost,

    • Menol. Fox 470
      • ;
    • Gn. C. 5
      • .

  • Hengest wælfágne winter wunode mid Finne... Holm storme weól, winter ýþe beleác ísgebinde, óþ ðæt óþer com geár in geardas . . . Ðá wæs winter scacen, fæger foldan bearm,

    • Beo. Th. 2259-2278
      • ;
    • B. 1127-1137
      • .

  • Ðæt hit wǽre wintres tíd, and se winter wǽre grim and ceald and fyrstig and mid íse gebunden,

    • Bd. 3, 19
      • ;
    • S. 549, 26
      • .

  • Is ðǽr nú irfæs ðæs ðæs stranga wintær lǽfæd hæfð,

    • Chart. Th. 163, 1
      • .

  • Nys hit swá stearc winter ðæt ic durre lutian æt hám,

    • Coll. Monast. Th. 19, 17
      • .

  • Sam hit sý sumor sam winter,

    • Ors. 1, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 21, 17
      • .

  • Wintres

    brumae

    ,
    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 12, 43
      • .

  • On wintres tíman, ðæt is fram ðan anginne ðæs mónðes, ðe is November gehaten, óþ Eástran,

    • R. Ben. 32, 10
      • .

  • Siððan (after the first of November) wintres dæg (winter; cf. Icel. á vetrardag in the winter) wíde gangeþ on syx nihtum, sigelbeorhtne genimð hærfest mid herige hrímes and snáwes,

    • Menol. Fox 401
      • ;
    • Men. 202
      • .

  • Hé (petra oleum) is gód tó drincanne on wintres dæge, for ðon ðe hé hæfð swíðe micle hǽte; for ðý hine mon sceal drincan on wintra,

    • Lchdm. ii. 288, 16
      • .

  • Beámas gréne stondaþ wintres and sumeres,

    • Exon. Th. 200, 7
      • ; Ph. 37.

  • Mid ðý storme ðæs wintres

    hiemis tempestate

    ,
    • Bd. 2, 13
      • ;
    • S. 516, 20
      • .

  • Geofon weól wintres wylme,

    • Beo. Th. 1036
      • ;
    • B. 516
      • .

  • Wintres wóma,

    • Exon. Th. 292, 22
      • ;
    • Wand. 103
      • .

  • Biddaþ ðæt eówer fleám on wintra (wintre, Rush.) ne gewurðe,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 24, 20
      • .

  • On wintra hit biþ ceald,

    • Bt. 21
      • ;
    • Fox 74, 24
      • .

  • Se oftrǽda rén leccaþ ða eorþan on wintra,

    • 39, 13
      • ;
    • Fox 234, 17
      • .

  • Wíciaþ Finnas on huntoðe on wintra, and on sumera on fiscaþe,

    • Ors. 1, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 17, 6
      • .

  • Hí (the hawks) fédaþ hig sylfe and mé on wintra,

    • Coll. Monast. Th. 26, 1
      • .

  • Beád Swegen full gild and metsunga tó his here ðone winter,

    • Chr. 1013
      • ;
    • Erl. 149, 3: Exon. Th. 306, 29
      • ;
    • Seef. 15
      • .

  • Wintras

    hiemes

    ,
    • Germ. 388, 26.
      • See also midd, II.
wintry weather, cold
Show examples

  • Hé (the sparrow) sóna of wintra in winter eft cymeþ,

    • Bd. 2, 13
      • ;
    • S. 516, 21
      • .

  • Hé him helle gescóp, wælcealde wíc, wintre beðeahte,

    • Salm. Kmbl. 938
      • ;
    • Sal. 468
      • .

  • Se wind (zephirus) tówyrpð and ðáwaþ ǽlcne winter,

    • Lchdm. iii. 274, 22
      • .
a year
Show examples

  • Beóð his winter wynnum íced

    annos ejus in diem seculi adjicies,

    • Ps. Th. 60, 5
      • .

  • Úre winter

    anni nostri

    ,
    • 89, 10.

  • God ána wát hwæt him weaxendum winter bringaþ,

    • Exon. Th. 327, 26
      • ;
    • Vy. 9
      • .

  • Hí wǽron on Egipta lande feówer hund wintra and þrítig wintra,

    • Ex. 12, 40
      • .

  • Ymb þrittig wintra,

    • Bt. 39, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 214, 25
      • .

  • Hú seó ádl ǽr feówertigum oððe fíftigum wintra on men ne becume

    how the disease does not attack a man before he is forty or fifty,

    • Lchdm. ii. 284, 10, 20
      • .

  • Ne mæg weorþan wís wer ǽr hé áge wintra dǽl in woruldríce,

    • Exon. Th. 290, 14
      • ;
    • Wand. 65
      • .

  • Hé wintra hæfde fíf and hundteóntig,

    • Cd. Th. 69, 4
      • ;
    • Gen. 1130: 74, 32
      • ;
    • Gen. 1231
      • .

  • Wintra fela . . . geára mengeo,

    • 103, 26
      • ;
    • Gen. 1724
      • .

  • Twelf wintra tíd,

    • Beo. Th. 296
      • ;
    • B. 147
      • .

  • Ðæt swá fyrn gewearð wintra gangum,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 1262
      • ;
    • El. 633
      • .

  • Wintra gerímes þreó and þrítig geára,

    • Cd. Th. 296, 15
      • ;
    • Sat. 502: Chr. 1065
      • ;
    • Erl. 196, 26
      • .

  • Ic eom gomel wintrum,

    • Ps. Th. 70, 16
      • .

  • Wintrum fród,

    • Beo. Th. 3452
      • ;
    • B. 1724.

  • Wintrum yldre,

    • Cd. Th. 158, 2
      • ;
    • Gen. 2611
      • .

  • Wintrum geong,

    • 174, 34
      • ;
    • Gen. 2888: Byrht. Th. 137, 62
      • ;
    • By. 210
      • .

  • Ðæt wíf on blódryne twelf winter (wintra twelfe, Rush.: wintrum twoelfum, Lind., annis duodecim) wæs,

    • Mk. Skt. 5, 25
      • .

  • Hí besǽtan ða burg .x. winter (per decem annos),

    • Ors. 1, 14
      • ;
    • Swt. 56, 19.

  • Hé geheóld ríce fíftig wintru,

    • Beo. Th. 4424
      • ;
    • B. 2209
      • .

  • Siððan hé strýnde seofon winter suna and dohtra,

    • Cd. Th. 69, 21
      • ;
    • Gen. 1139.
used in singular with a collective force
Show examples

  • Adam wæs on þrýtiges wintres ylde

    • Anglia xi. 2, 27.

  • Wine fród wintres,

    • Cd. Th. 72, 29
      • ;
    • Gen. 1194
      • .
Etymology
[
Goth. wintrus; m. winter; a year
;
O. Sax O. H. Ger. wintar;
O. Frs. winter; m.
Icel. vetr; m.
].
Similar entries
v. mid-, midde-winter; -wintre.
Linked entries
v.  ǽ-wintre-cyning -wintre.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “winter.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/35937.

Checked: 1
Full form

Word-wheel

  • winter, n.

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