Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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wyrt

  • noun [ feminine ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
wyrt, e; f.
Wright's OE grammar
§112; §390;
a wort (e.g. St. John's wort), plant, herb
Show examples

  • Gærs vel wyrt

    herba,

    • Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 35: 78, 71
      • .

  • Ðeós wyrt, ðe man betonicam nemneþ,

    • Lchdm. i. 70, 1: 90, 2
      • , and often.

  • Seó wyrt

    (herba)

    weóx,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 13, 26
      • .

  • Gemolsnad wyrt,

    • Ps. Th. 89, 6
      • .

  • Wyrta wynsume,

    • Exon. Th. 233, 23
      • ;
    • Ph. 529
      • .

  • Sumra wyrta eard biþ on dúnum, sumra on merscum, sumra on mórum,

    • Bt. 34, 10
      • ;
    • Fox 148, 22
      • .

  • Mid missenlícum blóstmum wyrta áfægrod

    variis herbarum floribus depictus,

    • Bd. 1, 7
      • ;
    • S. 478, 22
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 358, 17
      • ;
    • Pa. 47
      • .

  • Gif mon sié wyrtum forboren,

    • Lchdm. ii. 114, 8, 12
      • .

  • Hé getimbreþ tánum and wyrtum nest,

    • 227, 29
      • ;
    • Ph. 430
      • .

  • God geworhte eall gærs and wyrta

    omnem herbam

    • Gen. 2, 5
      • .

  • Ðú ytst ðære eorðan wyrta,

    • 3, 18
      • :
    • Ps. Th. 103, 13
      • .

  • Werta,

    • Kent. Gl. 687
      • .
a garden herb, herb for food
Show examples

  • Gé teóþiaþ mintan and ǽlce wyrte (alle wyrte, Rush. omne holus ),

    • Lk. Skt. 11, 42
      • .

  • Wyrta

    olera,

    • Wrt. Voc. i. 82, 31
      • :

    fordalium

      (cf. wyrtmete),
    • ii. 150, 20
      • .

  • Hit is ealra wyrta mǽst

    majus est omnibus holeribus,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 13, 32
      • .

  • Tó wertum

    ad olera,

    • Kent. Gl. 524
      • .

  • Gif gé mé (the cook) út ádrífaþ fram eówrum geférscype, gé etaþ wyrta

    (olera)

    eówre gréne,

    • Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 11: 34, 27
      • .
a root
Show examples

  • Wudubeám wæs wyrtum fæst,

    • Cd. Th. 247, 19
      • ;
    • Dan. 499
      • :
    • Beo. Th. 2732
      • ;
    • B. 1364
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 209, 18
      • ;
    • Ph. 172: 417, 2
      • ;
    • Rä. 35, 7
      • .
Etymology
[
Goth. waurts a plant, a root
:
O. Sax. wurt a plant, root
:
O. H. Ger. wurz herba, olus
:
Icel. urt a herb
.]
Similar entries
v. wudu-wyrt. The word occurs in the names of many plants, see the lists of plant-names given in Wrt. Voc. i. pp. 30-, 66-, 78-, 286-, and in Lchdm. iii. 311 sqq.
Linked entries
v.  blód-wyrt candel-wyrt.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “wyrt.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/37016.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • wyrt, n.

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