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Anglo-Saxon

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yfel

  • noun [ neuter ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
yfel, es; n.
Wright's OE grammar
§112; §183; §215; §216; §223; §293; §430; §445; §553; §639;
Evil, ill:
Show examples

  • Gód

    bonum,

    yfel

    malum,

    • Wrt. Voc. i. 74, 49
      • .
in a moral sense
Show examples

  • Ða ðe him biþ unwítnode eall hiora yfel on ðisse worulde,

    • Bt. 38, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 200, 26
      • .

  • Hwæt yfeles dyde þes?

    • Mt. Kmbl. 27, 23
      • .

  • Dǽdbóte dón ðæs mycelan yfeles and mánes, ðe hié wið heora Drihten gedydon,

    • Blickl. Homl. 79, 6
      • .

  • Ðone besmítan ðe ðú nánwiht yfeles on nystest,

    • 85, 36
      • .

  • Yfeles ordfruma,

    • Cd. Th. 288, 1
      • ;
    • Sat. 374
      • .

  • Hé ðæs yfeles geswíce,

    • Hy. 2, 8
      • :
    • Met. 9, 52
      • .

  • Forðhealde tó yfele

    in malum prona,

    • Gen. 8, 21
      • :
    • Hy. 7, 113
      • .

  • For rihtwísnysse hé sceal habban andan tó hira yfele,

    • Past. 12
      • ;
    • S. 75, 14
      • .

  • Beó nú on yfele, noldæs ǽr teala,

    • Cd. Th. 310, 26
      • ;
    • Sat. 733
      • .

  • Ic syngade and mycel yfel beforan ðé ic gedyde,

    • Blickl. Homl. 87, 30
      • .

  • Leahtra gehwylcne, yfel unclǽne,

    • Exon. Th. 80, 21
      • ;
    • Cri. 1310
      • :
    • Past. 21
      • ;
    • Swt. 157, 23
      • .

  • Ealle ðæt yfel and ðæt unnet, ðæt hé ǽr on his móde hæfde,

    • Bt. 35, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 154, 26
      • .

  • Gýtsung, mán, . . . stuntscipe, ealle ðás yfelu of ðam innoðe cumaþ, and ðone man besmítaþ,

    • Mk. Skt. 7, 23
      • .

  • Ðæt hé feala yfla sægde,

    • Blickl. Homl. 173, 20
      • .

  • Yfla gehwylc, grimme gieltas,

    • Exon. Th. 229, 25
      • ;
    • Ph. 460
      • .

  • Tó eácan óþrum unárímedum yflum hé ðone pápan hét ofsleán,

    • Bt. 1
      • ;
    • Fox 2, 11
      • .

  • Hié nǽnige bóte dón noldan, ah hié on heora yfelum þurhwunedon,

    • Blickl. Homl. 79, 8
      • :
    • Ps. Th. 105, 25
      • .

  • Ic ðé þreáge and ðé cýðe eal ðás yflu,

    • 49, 23
      • .
what is hurtful, grievous
Show examples

  • Hú mycel yfel ðé gelamp for ðínre gítsunge,

    • Blickl. Homl. 31, 13
      • .

  • Nú is ǽghwanon yfel and slege,

    • 115, 16: 181, 32
      • .

  • Is mín yfel twyfeald

    I am doubly injured,

    • 175, 13
      • .

  • Is sáwl mín sáres and yfeles gefylled

    repleta est malis anima mea,

    • Ps. Th. 87, 3: 106, 38
      • .

  • Ǽgðer hyra óðrum yfles hogode,

    • Byrht. Th. 135, 45
      • ;
    • By. 133
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 54, 28
      • ;
    • Cri. 875
      • .

  • Bydelas ðæs écan yfeles, ðe yfelum mannum becymð,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 538, 23
      • .

  • Ða fuglas ús nǽnige láðe ne yfle ne wǽron

    aves non nobis perniciem ferentes,

    • Nar. 16, 18
      • .

  • Hé wile hit him mid grimnesse and mid yfele forgyldan,

    • Blickl. Homl. 55, 25
      • .

  • Hé nǽnigum yfel wiþ yfele geald,

    • 223, 33
      • :
    • Elen. Kmbl. 983
      • ;
    • El. 493
      • .

  • Hí ðǽr mycel yfel gedydon,

    • Chr. 897
      • ;
    • Erl. 95, 18: 993
      • ;
    • Erl. 133, 3
      • .

  • Ǽlc yfel man him gehét,

    • 1036
      • ;
    • Erl. 165, 22
      • .

  • Ðám ðe mé syrwedan yfel

    qui quaerunt mala mihi,

    • Ps. Th. 70, 12
      • .

  • Ealle ðe mé yfel hogedon

    qui cogitant mihi mala,

    • 69, 3
      • .

  • Heó þolian ne wolde yfel,

    • Cd. Th. 136, 26
      • ;
    • Gen. 2264
      • :
    • Past. 36
      • ;
    • Swt. 261, 4
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 77, 9
      • ;
    • Cri. 1254
      • .

  • Fela yfelu sceolon foreyrnon ǽr seó geendung ðissere worulde cume,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 538, 22
      • .

  • Ðú mé yfela feala oft oncnyssedest,

    • Ps. Th. 70, 19
      • .

  • Ðé gehealde Drihten wyð yfela gehwam

    Dominus custodit te ab omni malo,

    • 120, 6
      • .

  • Yfla gehwylc,

    • Exon. Th. 356, 27
      • ;
    • Pa. 18
      • .

  • Ic earfeþa dreág, yfel ormǽtu,

    • 280, 10
      • ;
    • Jul. 627
      • .

  • Ic gegaderie ofer hig yflu

    mala

    • Cant. M. ad fil. 23
      • .
of disease :--
Show examples

  • Wiþ ðam wǽtan yfle ðæs miltes,

    • Lchdm. ii. 246, 9
      • .

  • Hit mæg wið ǽghwilcum uncúþum yfele,

    • iii. 288, 17
      • .

  • Wið lungenádle and wið gehwylce yfelu ðe on ðam innoðe dereþ,

    • i. 280, 18
      • .
of abusive speech :--
Show examples

  • Hié wyrgdon ðone cásere and him yfel cwǽdon,

    • Blickl. Homl. 191, 10
      • .
the word often occurs in contrast with gód :--
Show examples

  • Swá ðæs gódan gódnes biþ his ágen gód, swá biþ eác ðæs yfelan yfel his ágen yfel,

    • Bt. 37, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 190, 15
      • .

  • Hwæþer him yfel þe gód under wunige,

    • Exon. Th. 82, 3
      • ;
    • Cri. 1333
      • .

  • Ealles ðæs ðe wé geweorhtan gódes oððe yfles,

    • 447, 21
      • ;
    • Dóm. 43
      • :
    • Blickl. Homl. 51, 26
      • .

  • Treów ingehýdes gódes and yfeles,

    • Gen. 2, 9
      • .

  • Gódes and yfeles, welan and wáwan,

    • Cd. Th. 30, 10
      • ;
    • Gen. 465
      • .

  • Gódes and ýfles ic cunnade,

    • Exon. Th. 321, 25
      • ;
    • Víd.51
      • .

  • Hig woldon gildan gód mid yfele,

    • Gen. 44, 4
      • .

  • Swá gód swá yfel swá hé ǽr dyde,

    • Blickl. Homl. 101, 30
      • .

  • Se Hálga Gást hié ǽghwylc gód lǽrde and him ǽghwylc yfel bewerede,

    • 131, 30
      • .

  • Ðurh ða gesceádwísnesse wé tócnáwaþ good and yfel, and geceósaþ ðæt gód and áweorpaþ ðæt yfel,

    • Past. 11
      • ;
    • Swt. 65, 22
      • .

  • Geþenc ðæt ðú gód onfénge and gelíce Lazarus onféng yfel,

    • Lk. Skt. 16, 25
      • .
Etymology
[
Goth. ubil
:
O. Sax. uƀil
:
O. Frs. evel
:
O. H. Ger. ubil
.]
Linked entries
v.  efel eofel yfel-líc.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “yfel.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/37057.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • yfel, n.

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