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HÁTAN

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
HÁTAN, ic háte, ðú hátest, hætsþ, hé háteþ, hát, hǽt, pl. hátaþ; p. héht, hét, pl. héhton, héton; pp. háten.
Wright's OE grammar
§125; §133; §161; §240; §474; §511; §512;
to bid, order, command,
with acc. and infin
Show examples

  • Drihten hwæt hǽtst ðú mé dón

    Lord, what dost thou bid me do?

    • Past. 58
      • ;
    • Swt. 443, 24
      • .

  • Drihten háteþ ða eorþan eft ágifan ðæt heó ǽr onféng

    the Lord shall bid the earth give up what it received before,

    • Blickl. Homl. 21, 30
      • .

  • Mid ðam gemete wé hátaþ óðre men dón sum þingc

    with that mood [the imperative] we command other men to do something,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 21
      • ;
    • Som. 23, 23
      • .

  • Hé héht englas him tó cuman and hie cóman

    he bade angels come to him and they came,

    • 181, 5
      • :
    • Andr. Kmbl. 729
      • ;
    • An. 365
      • .

  • Ðá hét hé mé on ðysne síþ faran

    then he bade me go on this journey,

    • Cd. 25
      • ;
    • Th. 32, 7
      • ;
    • Gen. 499
      • .

  • Hie hine héton ðæt áttor etan

    they bade him eat the poison,

    • Blickl. Homl. 229, 17
      • .

  • Mid ðý ðe ðú mé háte of mínum líchoman gewítan

    when thou shalt bid me depart from my body,

    • 139, 13
      • .

  • Hát mé cuman tó ðé

    jube me venire ad te

    ,
    • Mt. Kmbl. 14, 28.
with infin. only :--
Show examples

  • Ælfréd kyning háteþ grétan Wærferþ biscep and ðé cýðan háte

    king Alfred bids greet bishop Werferth; and I would that it should be known to you,

    • Past. Pref
      • ;
    • Swt. 3, 1-2
      • .

  • Ic Elfréd dux hátu wrítan and cýðan an ðissum gewrite Elfréde regi

    I alderman Alfred order to be written and made known in this writing to king Alfred,

    • Chart. Th. 480, 13
      • .

  • Ðonne háteþ Sanctus Micahel bláwan ða feówer béman

    then St. Michael will order the four trumpets to be blown,

    • Blickl. Homl. 95, 12
      • .

  • Hǽt [Cot. hát] fealdan ðæt segl

    gives order to furl the sail,

    • Bt. 41, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 250, 14
      • .

  • Ðá héht hé Simon infeccan beforan hine

    then he ordered that Simon should be brought in before him,

    • Blickl. Homl. 175, 1
      • :
    • Andr. Kmbl. 2459
      • ;
    • An. 1231
      • :
    • Chart. Th. 137, 6
      • .
with a clause :--
Show examples

  • Ic ðé háte ðæt ðú ðás gesyhþe secge mannum

    I command thee to tell this vision to men,

    • Rood Kmbl. 187
      • ;
    • Kr. 95
      • .

  • Hé hǽt hine ðæt hé hine fealde swá swá bóc

    he shall bid it fold itself as a book,

    • Ps. Th. 49, 5
      • .

  • Ðé háteþ heofona cyning ðæt ðú onsende

    Heaven's king bids thee send,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 3008
      • ;
    • An. 1507
      • .

  • Héht ðæt hé cuóme tó him

    he commanded that he should come to him,

    • Chart. Th. 47, 11
      • .

  • Hét ðæt ðú ǽte

    he bade that thou shouldst eat,

    • Cd. 25
      • ;
    • Th. 32, 8
      • ;
    • Gen. 500
      • .
without an object, or with acc. only :--
Show examples

  • Gif ðú hǽtst ðonne mæg ic

    if thou biddest, then I can,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 390, 31
      • .

  • Wé dydon swá ðú ús héte

    we have done as thou didst command us,

    i.
    • 394, 21
      • .

  • Ða mon sceal swá micle má hátan ðonne biddan

    those are to be so much the more commanded than entreated,

    • Past. 26
      • ;
    • Swt. 181, 21
      • .
with a verb of motion omitted :--
Show examples

  • Héht óðre dæge hie ealle þrý in beforan hine

    he commanded that next day they should all three come in before him,

    • Blickl. Homl. 175, 18
      • .

  • Ðá héht hé him tó ealle his discipulos

    he summoned to him all his disciples,

    • 225, 12
      • :
    • Cd. 127
      • ;
    • Th. 161, 27
      • ;
    • Gen. 2671
      • :
    • Elen. Kmbl. 305
      • ;
    • El. 153
      • .

  • Hét tósomne síne leóde

    summoned his people together,

    • Cd. 197
      • ;
    • Th. 245, 26
      • ;
    • Dan. 469
      • .

  • Maria héht hý óðre mid

    Mary bade another accompany her,

    • Exon. 119 b
      • ;
    • Th. 459, 35
      • ;
    • Hö. 10
      • .

  • Ðá wæs tó ðam dóme Daniel háten

    then was Daniel summoned to the judgment,

    • Cd. 201
      • ;
    • Th. 249,19
      • ;
    • Dan. 532
      • .
to promise, vow
Show examples

  • Gif ðú hǽtsþ hǽðenfeoh

    if thou dost vow heathen offerings,

    • Exon. 66 b
      • ;
    • Th. 245, 31
      • ;
    • Jul. 53
      • .
to call, name, give a name to
Show examples

  • Nolde hé nó ða rúmmódnesse hátan mildheortnes ac ryhtwísnes

    non hanc vocare misericordiam, sed justitiam maluit,

    • Past. 45, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 337, 2
      • :
    • Cd. 106
      • ;
    • Th. 140, 13
      • ;
    • Gen. 2327
      • .

  • Consul ðæt wé heretoha hátaþ

    consul we call heretoha,

    • Bt. 1
      • ;
    • Fox 2, 12
      • .

  • Ða deór hí hátaþ hránas

    those deer they call rein-deer,

    • Ors. 1, 1
      • ;
    • Bos. 20, 27
      • :
    • Cd. 80
      • ;
    • Th. 99, 19
      • ;
    • Gen. 1648
      • .

  • And tú hine héte ðá flýman

    and then you declared him a fugitive,

    • Chart. Th. 173, 6
      • .

  • God hét ða fæstnisse heofenan

    vocavit Deus firmamentum cælum,

    • Gen. 1, 8
      • .

  • Hé hét his naman Adam

    he called his name Adam,

    • 5, 2
      • :
    • Cd. 124
      • ;
    • Th. 158, 7
      • ;
    • Gen. 2613
      • :
    • Beo. Th. 5605
      • ;
    • B. 2806
      • .

  • Rómáne hý tictatóres héton

    the Romans gave them the name of dictators,

    • Ors. 2, 4
      • ;
    • Bos. 42, 28
      • .

  • Sum consul Boetius wæs háten

    a certain consul whose name was Boethius,

    • Bt. 1
      • ;
    • Fox 2, 13
      • :
    • Cd. 79
      • ;
    • Th. 99, 13
      • ;
    • Gen. 1645
      • .

  • Is ðæt deór pandher bí noncan háten

    that beast is called by the name of panther,

    • Exon. 95 b
      • ;
    • Th. 356, 17
      • ;
    • Pa. 13
      • .

  • Hí nemnaþ ða eá archoboleta dæt is háten ðæt miccle wæter

    archoboleta vocant quæ est aqua magna,

    • Nar. 35, 21
      • ,
Etymology
[
Laym. haten, heht.
In Chaucer this verb and the next are confounded, thus highte = hátte; and hight is used for háten.
Goth. haitan to name, call, bid, command
:
O. Sax. hétan
:
Icel. heita to call, name, promise, vow
:
O. Frs. héta
:
O. H. Ger. heizan, heizzan nominare, appellare, jubere, præcipere
ě:
Ger. heissen
.]
Linked entries
v.  ge-hátan.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “HÁTAN.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/18213.

Checked: 1
Full form

Word-wheel

  • HÁTAN, v.

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