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on-cnáwan

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
on-cnáwan, p. -cneów; pp. -cnáwen
Wright's OE grammar
§654;
To know; noscere, cognoscere, agnoscere
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  • Ic oncnáwe

    nosco, cognosco,

    ic ancnáwe

    agnosco,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 28, 1
      • ;
    • Som. 30, 31-32
      • .

  • Tó angitanne and tó oncnáwenne

    animadverti,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 2, 44
      • .

  • Beón oncnáwen

    conici

    • (cf. 23, 50)
      • ,
    • 23, 78
      • .
to know, recognise,
to identify an object through being acquainted with its characteristics, to distinguish
of persons
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  • Se oxa oncneów his hláford,

    • Homl. Th. i. 42, 25
      • .

  • Hí hine (Jesus) on ðam gereorde oncneówon, ðone ðe hí ne mihton on onwrigennysse háliges gewrites oncnáwan,

    • 284, 33-34
      • .

  • Ðæt is éce líf, ðæt hí ðé oncnáwon sóðne God, and ðone ðe ðú ásendest,

    • 42, 14 : ii. 362, 22
      • .

  • Frán hwæðer hit oncneówe his fóstermódor,

    • Bt. 3, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 4, 28
      • .

  • Ðeáh ðe hé wundra fela gecýðde, synnige ne mihton oncnáwan ðæt cynebearn,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 1131
      • ;
    • An. 566
      • .

  • Hé is ancnáwen

    dinoscitur, agnoscitur,

    • Hpt. Gl. 440, 32
      • .

  • Ðú wǽre ǽfre fǽmne oncnáwen,

    • Glostr. Frag. 106, 8
      • .

  • Biþ oncnáwen Drihten dómas wyrcende

    cognoscetur Dominus judicia faciens,

    • Ps. Spl. 9, 17
      • .
of things
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  • Heáh feorran hé oncnáwaþ

    alta a longe cognoscit,

    • 137, 7
      • .

  • Ná ic hit swá oncneów swá hit ðín ǽ hafaþ

    I did not recognise it (what was said) as what is in thy law,

    • Ps. Th. 118, 85
      • .

  • Ic his word oncneów, ðéh hé his mǽgwlite bemiðen hæfde,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 1710
      • ;
    • An. 857
      • :
    • Beo. Th. 5102
      • ;
    • B. 2554
      • .

  • Se assa oncneów his hláfordes binne,

    • Homl. Th. i. 42, 25
      • .

  • Ðæt ðú oncnáwe

    cognoscas

    ðara worda sóðfæstnesse,

    • Lk. Skt. 1, 4
      • .

  • Ðæt ðás nytenan menn ðíne mihta oncnáwon,

    • Homl. Th. i. 62, 14
      • .

  • Hié ðæt ongeotan ne cúðan, ðæt hié gehýrdon, ne ðæt oncnáwan ne mihton ðæt hié gesáwon,

    • Blickl. Homl. 105, 29 : 95, 10
      • .

  • Ðú meaht sóða gesǽlþa sóna oncnáwan,

    • Met. 12, 30
      • :
    • Elen. Kmbl. 790
      • ;
    • El. 395
      • .

  • Oncnáwan hwǽr wé sǽlan sceolon sundhengestas,

    • Exon. Th. 54, 1
      • ;
    • Cri. 862
      • .

  • Ðíne fótswaða nǽron oncnáwene,

    • Ps. Lamb. 76, 20
      • .
to recognise a fact (which is generally stated in a clause beginning with ðæt)
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  • Wundra weorc ðíne and sáwle mín oncnáweþ

    knows that thy works are wonderful

    • Ps. Spl. 138, 13
      • .

  • Be ðam oncnáwaþ ealle men, ðæt gé synt mine leorningcnihtas,

    • Jn. Skt. 13, 35
      • .

  • Ic oncneów

    cognovi

    ðæt ðú ondrǽtst swýðe

    • God, Gen. 22, 12
      • .

  • Ðá se déma ðæt oncneów and ongæt

    persensit

    ðæt hé hine oferswíðan ne mihte,

    • Bd. 1, 7
      • ;
    • S. 478, 1
      • :
    • 5, 9
      • ;
    • S. 623, 21
      • .

  • Ðá cwæþ eal folc ðæt hé Godes sunu wǽre, and ðæt fulfremedlíce oncneówan,

    • Blickl. Homl. 177, 20
      • .

  • Hig oncneówon, ðæt hig nacode wǽron,

    • Gen. 3, 7
      • ;
    • Mk. Skt. 12, 12
      • .

  • Oncnáw ðæt míne welan syndon gewitene,

    • Blickl. Homl. 113, 24
      • .

  • Tó ðam earde ðe fléwþ meolce and hunige, swá swá gé of ðissum wæstmum oncnáwan mágon,

    • Num. 13, 28
      • .

  • Geseón and oncnáwan and swiðe gearelíce ongeotan ðæt ðisses middangeardes ende neáh is,

    • Blickl. Homl. 107, 22 : 115, 5
      • .

  • Be ðam man mihte oncnáwan ðæt se cniht nolde wácian æt ðam wíge,

    • Byrht. Th. 131, 16
      • ;
    • By. 9
      • .
to know, understand, attain to a knowledge of
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  • Gyt gé ne oncnáwaþ ne ne ongitaþ,

    • Mk. Skt. 8, 17
      • .

  • Ðú míne geþohtas oncneówe

    intellexisti cogitationes meas,

    • Ps. Th. 138, 2, 3
      • .

  • Ðá oncneówon hig be ðam worde

    cognoverunt de verbo,

    • Lk. Skt. 2, 17
      • :
    • Homl. Th. i. 30, 32
      • .

  • Hé ða yldestan lǽrde, ðæt heó wísdómes word oncneówan,

    • Ps. Th. 104, 18
      • .

  • Ða mægnu tweónedon be ðære gýtsunge, ðæt hió fullíce hió ne oncnéwon,

    • Gl. Prud. 64 a
      • .
    Oncnáwaþ ða ðing ðe eówre bearn nyton,
    • Deut. 11, 2
      • .

  • Dysige ðæt oncnáwan

    stulti sapite,

    • Ps. Th. 93, 8
      • .

  • Ic ðínra worda ne mæg wuht oncnáwan,

    • Cd. Th. 34, 8
      • ;
    • Gen. 534
      • .

  • Oncnáwan, hú hine lýgnedon leáse,

    • Exon. Th. 69, 12
      • ;
    • Cri. 1119
      • .
to know, learn by observation, observe, perceive
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  • Gif ic mé unrihtes oncneów áwiht on heortan

    iniquitatem si conspexi in corde meo,

    • Ps. Th. 65, 16
      • .

  • Oncnáw onsýne Cristes ðínes

    respice in faciem christi tui,

    • 83, 9
      • .

  • Oncnáw paþas míne

    cognoscite semitas meas,

    • Ps. Spl. 138, 22
      • .

  • Ða deóflu æteówiaþ ðære synfullan sáwle hyre mánfullan dǽda, ðæt heó oncnáwe mid hwilcum feóndum heó ymbset biþ,

    • Homl. Th. i. 410, 9
      • .
to acknowledge,
make acknowledgment of a fault
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  • Wé oncnáwaþ eal ðæt wé geworhton onworldríce, ne mágon we hit dyrnan,

    • Hy. Grn. 7, 90
      • .

  • Ðæt hé mihte oncnáwan his mánfullan dǽda on ðam hæftnéde,

    • Ælfc. T. Grn. 8, 21
      • .
to acknowledge a greeting
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  • Iosep hig oncneów árfullíce

    clementer resalutatis eis,

    • Gen. 43, 27
      • .
to acknowledge the power of another (?)
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  • Elias eorl ðe ða Mannie of ðam cynge geheóld and oncneów (-cweow, MS.)

    • Chr. 1110
      • ;
    • Erl. 243, 11
      • .
Linked entries
v.  an-cnáwan be-cnáwan á-cnáwan.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “on-cnáwan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/24487.

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  • on-cnáwan, v.

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