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Anglo-Saxon

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on-ginnan

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
on-ginnan, p. -gan, -gann; pl. -gunnon; pp. -gunnen.
Wright's OE grammar
§259; §498;
to begin, set about, set to work
Show examples

  • Ic onginne

    inchoo

    ,
    • Ælfc. Gr. 24
      • ;
    • Som. 25, 39
      • :

    incipio

    ,
    • 28, 6
      • ;
    • Som. 32, 42
    :

    ineo,

    • 37
      • ;
    • Som. 39, 1
      • .

  • Wæs ongunnen

    ordiretur,

    • Hpt. Gl. 494, 11
      • .
where the action begun is given by the verb in the infin. or in the gerund.
Show examples

  • Ic onginne tó wearmigenne

    calesco,

    • 35
      • ;
    • Som. 38, 4
      • .

  • Hé onginþ (incipiet) tó álýsenne his folc of þeówte,

    • Jud. 13, 5
      • .

  • Ðá ongan ic ða bóc wendan on Englisc,

    • Past. pref.
      • ;
    • Swt. 7, 17
      • .

  • Ðú ðe ongunne ( coepisti ) ætýwan ðíne mǽrþe,

    • Deut. 3, 24
      • .

  • Se ongan ǽrest onclypian Drihtnes naman,

    • Gen. 4, 26
      • .

  • Ongan se Hǽlend bodian,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 4, 17
      • .

  • Ðá ongan hine langian on his cýþþe,

    • Blickl. Homl. 113, 14
      • .

  • Ongan se Hǽlend him andswarigende tó cweþan,

    • Mk. Skt. 13, 5
      • .

  • Hí ongunnon ða eár pluccigean,

    • 2, 23
      • .
where a case follows
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  • Se mon ðe gód onginneþ and ðonne áblinneþ. . . Se ðe gód onginneþ and on ðon þurhwunaþ,

    • Blickl. Homl. 21, 34-36
      • .

  • Freme ðæt ðú ongunne,

    • 189, 3
      • .

  • Raðe ðæs hié óðer ongunnon wið Macedonie

    cui Macedonicum bellum continuo successit,

    • Ors. 4, 11
      • ;
    • Swt. 202, 32
      • .

  • Ongin ðæt ðú onginnest,

    • Blickl. Homl. 187, 22
      • .

  • Ðæt fæsten ongunnen wæs instepes ðæs ðe hé of íæm fulwihte ástág,

    • 35, 5
      • .
where the verb is used intransitively
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  • Ðá six onginnaþ of ðam stæfe e, and geendiaþ on him sylfum; x ána onginþ on ðam stæfe i,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 2
      • ;
    • Som. 2, 57-58
to attempt, endeavour (with infin.)
Show examples

  • Ic onginne

    conabor

    ,
    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 24, 77
    :

    nitar,

    • 60, 3
      • .

  • Ðæt ic geseó ða mé onginnaþ dón ða werrestan tintrega

    that I may see those who are trying to inflict on me the worst tortures,

    • Blickl. Homl. 229, 24
      • .

  • Hiene Hannibal áspón ðæt hé ðæt gewin leng[ne] ongan

    Hannibal induced him to carry on the struggle longer,

    • Ors. 4, 11
      • ;
    • Swt. 204, 31
      • .

  • Se náht freomlíces ongan on ðære cynewísan

    nihil omnino in re militari ausus est,

    • Bd. 1, 3
      • ;
    • S. 475., 20
      • .

  • Ðá ongunnon (tentabant) ða scypmenn ða ancras upp teón,

    • 3, 15
      • ;
    • S. 541, 40
      • .

  • Óþ hé ongite ðæt hé mǽge ábiddan æt Gode ðæt hé ongiene (-ginne, MSS. Cot.)

    until he finds that he can obtain by prayer from God what he endeavours to get,

    • Past. 10
      • ;
    • Swt. 61, 22
      • .

  • Ðæt ic dorste ðis weorc ongynnan

    ut hoc opus adgredi auderem,

    • Bd. pref.
      • ;
    • S. 472, 12
      • .

  • Hé wolde onginnan hím óleccan,

    • Bt. 35, 6
      • ;
    • Fox 168, 13
      • .
to act strenuously
Show examples

  • Hí on ðam gewinne werlíce ongunnon

    .
    • Homl. Th. ii. 502, 5
      • .

  • Onginnaþ werlíce,

    • i. 188, 31
      • .

  • Onginnaþ esnlíce

    viriliter agite,

    • Deut. 31, 6
      • .
to make an attempt upon, to attack
Show examples

  • Gramhýdige mé mid unrihte oft onginnaþ

    injusti insurrexerunt in me,

    • Ps. Th. 85, 13
      • .

  • Donne ús mánfulle menn onginnaþ

    (

    insurgerent

    ),
    • 123, 2
      • .

  • Ðonne yfle unmǽgas onginnaþ, mécum gemétaþ, swá gé mé dydon,

    • Vald. 2, 23
      • .

  • Mé strange ongunnon

    irruerunt in me fortes,

    • Ps. Th. 58, 3 : 61, 3
      • .

  • Gif hí sceoldon eofor onginnan.

    • Exon. Th. 344, 20
      • ;
    • Gn. Ex. 176
      • .
Etymology
[
O. H. Ger. in-ginnan inchoare, incipere, conari, moliri, niti.
]
Linked entries
v.  á-ginnan an-ginnan be-ginnan.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “on-ginnan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/24585.

Checked: 1
Full form

Word-wheel

  • on-ginnan, v.

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