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Anglo-Saxon

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réðe

  • adjective
Dictionary links
Grammar
réðe, ;adj.;
Wright's OE grammar
§434;
; Fierce, cruel, savage.; It glosses the following Latin words, ;efferus,;
  • Ælfc. Gr. 14
    • ;
  • Som. 16, 57
: ;ferus,;
  • 38
    • ;
  • Som. 41, 45
: ;trux,;
  • 9, 67
    • ;
  • Som. 14, 10
: ;ferox,;
  • 9, 66
    • ;
  • Som. 14, 6
    • :
  • Wet. Voc. ii. 108, 37
: ;funestus,;
  • 34, 12
: ;infestus,;
  • 45, 26
: ;durus, crudelis, asper,;
  • 142, 19
: ;severus, immansuetus,;
  • 142, 44
: ;austerus,;
  • 1, 20
: ;furibundus, valde iracundus,;
  • 450, 1
: ;truculentus,;
  • 518, 34.
Roeðe ;asper,;
  • Lk. Skt. Lind. 3, 5.
applied to persons
in a bad sense
Show examples

  • Ðes (Ishmael) byþ réðe man and winþ wið ealle and ealle wið hyne,

    ;ferus;

    • Gen. 16, 12.

  • Ealle his ǽhta ríce réðe mann gedǽle

    ;

    may a rich and cruel man divide all his possessions

    ;;

    scrutetur foenerator omnem substantiam ejus;

    Grein takes reðemann and compares Gothic raðjo;

  • Gif hé (;a king;) his folc ofsit, ðon biþ hé ;tyrannus,; ðæt is réðe,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 50, 20
      • ;
    • Som. 51, 47
      • .

  • Grim and grǽdig, reóc and réðe

    (;Grendel;)
    • Beo. Th. 244
      • ;
    • B. 122.

  • Ðá wæs ellenwód, yrre and réðe, frécne and ferþgrim fæder wið dehter,

    • Exon. Th. 251, 5
      • ;
    • Jul. 140.

  • Sum árleás hine wolde sleán on his heáfde, ac ðæt wǽpen wand áweg of ðæs réðan handum,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 510, 23.

  • Burhrúnan, réðe

    ;furie,;

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 151, 77.

  • Twegen ðe hæfdon deófolseócnesse wǽron swíðe réðe (

    ;saevi nimis;

    ),
    • Mt. Bos. 8, 28.

  • Ealle swíðe erre-wǽron. Ðá wæs heora sum réðra and hátheortra ðonne ðá óðre,

    • Blickl. Homl. 223, 6.
of justifiable severity,
; severe, stern, austere, zealous;
Show examples

  • Strang wæs and réðe se ðe wætrum weóld (;the Deity at the time of the flood;)

    • Cd. Th. 83, 8
      • ;
    • Gen. 1376.

  • Biþ ðonne (;at the day of judgment;) ríces weard réðe and meahtig, yrre and egesful,

    • Exon. Th. 93, 19
      • ;
    • 1528.

  • Réðe biþ Dryhten æt ðam dóme,

    • Kmbl. 196
      • ;
    • Seel. Verc. 98.

  • Óðer biscop, réðes módes mon

    ;austerioris animi vir,;

    • Bd. 3, 5
      • ;
    • S. 527, 20.

  • Réðe and stræce for ryhtwísnesse

    ;justitiae severitate districti,;

    • Past. 5, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 41, 19.

  • Ðá wæs se bysceop mycle ðig réðra on gódum weorcum ðe hé ymbe ða cúðlícan méde gehýrde,

    • Shrn. 98, 19.

  • God sylfa ðonne ne gýmeþ nǽnges mannes hreowe . . . ac biþ ðonne réðra and þearlwísra ðonne ǽnig wilde deór, oððe ǽfre ǽnig mód gewurde,

    • Blickl. Homl. 95, 30.

  • Wolde heofona helm helle weallas forbrecan ... réðust ealra cyninga (;Christ at the harrowing of hell;)

    • Exon. Th. 461, 16
      • ;
    • Hö. 36.
applied to animals,
; wild, savage, fierce;
Show examples

  • Réðe deór

    ;bellua,;

    • Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 40.

  • Réðe nýten

    ;feralis bestia,;

    • ii. 147, 53.

  • Rib reáfiaþ réðe wyrmas,

    • Soul Kmbl. 221
      • ;
    • Seel. 113.
applied to things (punishment, calamity, etc.),
; severe, cruel, fierce, dire;
Show examples

  • Réðe wyrd

    ;fortuna aspera,;

    • Bt. 40, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 236, 6-7
      • .

  • Wæs þreálíc þing þeódum tóweard, réðe wíte,

    • Cd. Th. 79, 30
      • ;
    • Gen. 1319
      • .

  • Wearð him on slǽpe gecýðed ðætte ríces gehwæs réðe sceolde gelimpan eorðan dreámas ende wurðan

    ;on sleep was made known to him that of every kingdom a terrible end should befall, an end be of the joy of earth,;

    • 223, 4
      • ;
    • Dan. 114.

  • Líg reád and reáðe,

    • Dóm. L. 152.

  • Réðe,

    • Exon. Th. 51, 3
      • ;
    • Cri. 810
      • .

  • Sprecan réðe word (;of the judgment passed on the wicked;)

    • 50, 11
      • ;
    • Cri. 798.

  • Hé him sylfum réðne ðóm and heardne geearnaþ,

    • Blickl. Homl. 95, 34.

  • Regnas réðe, háte of heofenum,

    • Ps. Th. 104, 28
      • :
    • Met. 7, 27
      • .

  • Réðum wítum

    ;ferocibus cruciatibus,;

    • Hpt. Gl. 487, 10
      • .

  • Mid ðý hí cwǽdon ðæt ðæt is wundor ðæt ðú swá réðe forhæfednesse and swá hearde habban wylt andswarede hé : 'Heardran and réðran ic geseah'

    ;cum dicerent; : ';Mirum quod tam austeram tenere continentiam velis,;' ;respondebat; : ';Austeriora ego vidi,;

    '
    • Bd. 5, 12
      • ;
    • S. 631, 34.
Similar entries
v. un-réðe.
Linked entries
v.  hréðe.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “réðe.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/25749.

Checked: 1
Full form

Word-wheel

  • réðe, adj.

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