Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

æ
þ

se

  • conjunction
  • pronoun
Dictionary links
Grammar
se, sió,
  • Lchdm. ii. 260, l
    • ;
m.: seó, ðeó,
  • Blickl. Homl. 65, 13
    • ;
se,
  • Lchdm. ii. 228, 8
    • ;
f.: ðæt; n.
Wright's OE grammar
§95; §465;
a demonstrative adjective, the, that.
marking an object as before-mentioned or already well-known
with substantives
Show examples

  • Se Hǽlend,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 3, 13
      • .

  • Se steorra stód ofer ðǽr ðæt cild wæs,

    • 2, 9
      • .

  • Wæs se engel sprecende tó úres Drihtnes méder,

    • Blickl. Homl. 5, 2
      • .

  • Seó heofon biþ gefeallen æt ðǽm feówer endum middangeardes,

    • 93, 4
      • .

  • Seó eorþe,

    • Lchdm. iii. 254, 15
      • .

  • Seó sǽ and se móna geþwǽrlǽcaþ him betweónan,

    • 268, 12
      • .

  • Seó lyft

    the air,

    • 272, 20
      • .

  • On ðone gemánan ðæs brýdguman and ðære brýde,

    • Blickl. Homl. 11, 5
      • .

  • Hé fægnode ðæs miclan weorces ðærre ceastre,

    • Past. 4
      • ;
    • Swt. 39, 15
      • .

  • Ðæt mon ða earce bere on ðǽm saglum,

    • 22
      • ;
    • Swt. 171, 12
      • .

  • Mid ðý selflíce se Déma biþ geniéded tó ðæm ierre,

    • 4
      • ;
    • Swt. 39, 10
      • .

  • Ðý þearlan dóme

    (by the severe sentence just mentioned)

    hé forleás his mennisce,

    • Swt. 39, 23
      • .

  • Ðæt mæsten is gemǽne tó ðám

    (those mentioned in the charter)

    án and twentigum hídum,

    • Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 319, 29
      • .

  • On háte ða ahsan,

    • Lchdm. ii. 32, 13
      • .
with adjectives
Show examples

  • Se dumba spræc,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 9, 33
      • .

  • Ðá æthrán hé ðæs blindan hand,

    • Mk. Skt. 8, 23
      • .
with numerals
Show examples

  • Ða þrý cómon,

    • Cd. Th. 221, 24
      • ;
    • Dan. 93
      • .

  • Ðína ágna treówa and seó godcunde lufu and se tóhopa, ða þreó ðé ne lǽtaþ geortréwan be ðam écan lífe,

    • Bt. 10
      • ;
    • Fox 32, 8
      • .
with proper names
Show examples

  • Se Iohannes

    the same John

    • (A. V.)
      • ,
    • Mt Kmbl. 3, 4
      • .

  • Se (the one in question) Cynewulf oft feaht wið Bretwalum . . . Hé wolde ádræfan ænne æþeling, se wæs Cyneheard háten, and se Cyneheard wæs ðæs (the one previously mentioned) Sigebryhtes bróður,

    • Chr. 755
      • ;
    • Erl. 48, 24-28
      • .

  • Féng Carl tó ðam westríce . . . se Carl wæs Hlóþwíges sunu, se Hlóþwíg wæs Cailes bróður, se wæs luþyttan fæder, . . . and hié wǽron Hlóþwíges suna. Se Hlóþwíg wæs ðæs aldan Carles sunu; se Carl wæs Pippenes sunu,

    • 885
      • ;
    • Erl. 84, 10-17
      • .

  • Seó Asia

    (Asia Minor),

    • Ors. l, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 12, 11
      • .

  • Him Iosep gehealp. From ðæm Iosepe . . . ,

    • 1, 5
      • ;
    • Swt. 32, 28
      • .
marking an object which is further described
by an adjective
Show examples

  • Se heofonlíca cyning,

    • Blickl. Homl. 5, 18
      • .

  • Mín se heofonlíca Fæder,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 18, 35
      • .

  • Se earma upáhafena,

    • Past. 26
      • ;
    • Swt. 183, 13
      • .

  • Se dysega ungeþyldega,

    • 33
      • ;
    • Swt. 220, 9
      • .

  • Ðeó deáþberende uncyst,

    • Blickl. Homl. 65, 13
      • .

  • Mid hire ðære yfelan sceónesse beswác ðone ǽrestan wífmon,

    • 5, l
      • .

  • Ðone yfelan fæsðrǽdan willan fulneáh nán wind ne mæg áwecgan,

    • Past. 33
      • ;
    • Swt. 225, 6
      • .
The weak declension usually occurs with the demonstrative, but in the following instances strong forms are found
Show examples

  • On ðam seócum men,

    • Lchdm. ii. 282, 11
      • .

  • Snáw cymþ of ðam þynnun wǽtan,

    • iii. 278, 23
      • .

  • Of ðam hátum bæðe,

    • Homl. Th. i. 58, 29
      • .

  • Ða gleáwe sǽgenga[n] hig understandaþ,

    • Anglia viii. 327, 21
      • .

  • Ða anbestungne saglas,

    • Past. 22
      • ;
    • Swt. 171, 11
      • .

  • For ðære sceáwungge ðara ungesewenlícra þinga,

    • 16
      • ;
    • Swt. 99, 8
      • .

  • Ðara eádigra apostola,

    • Bd. 5, 19
      • ;
    • S. 637, 31
      • .

  • Orhlyte ðæra háligra mihta,

    • Homl. Th. i. 346, 26
      • .
by a pronoun
Show examples

  • Mon sceal suá manian ðæt se hiera folgoþ hine ne óþhebbe,

    • Past. 28, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 189, 17
      • .

  • Ða míne sǽlþa and se mín weorðscipe,

    • Bt. 10
      • ;
    • Fox 30, 14-15
      • .

  • Ǽnigne dǽl ðara ðínra gesǽlþa,

    • 11, l
      • ;
    • Fox 32, 26
      • .
by a numeral
Show examples

  • Ðæt þridde gebed,

    • Homl. i. 264, 16
      • .

  • Hyt eall áléd biþ on ðære ánre míle,

      Ors. l, l; Swt. 20, 32.

  • Ðá áxode se cásere ðone ænne preóst,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 310, 14
      • .

  • Ðis synt ðæra twelf Apostola naman,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 10, 2
      • .

  • Hú mon scule blódlǽse on ðara six fífa ǽlcum on mónþe forgán,

    • Lchdm. ii. 146, 19
      • :
    • 148, 2
      • .
by a genitive
Show examples

  • Ðá wæs gesended ðæt goldhord ðæs mægenþrymmes on ðone bend ðæs clǽnan innoþes,

    • Blickl. Homl. 9, 28
      • .

  • Se emnihtes dæg,

    • Lchdm. iii. 256, 26
      • .

  • Néh ðæm clife ðære Reádan Sǽs,

    • Ors. l, l
      • ;
    • Swt. 12, 19
      • .

  • Ða diógolnesse ðæs þriddan hefones,

    • Past. 16
      • ;
    • Swt. 99, 8
      • .
by a phrase
Show examples

  • Ðara twentiges hída landgemǽra tóBurhtúne. . . . Ðara .vii. hída landgemǽra æt mæðelgáres byrig,

    • Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 429, 25-32
      • .
by an appositive
Show examples

  • Saul se cyning,

    • Past. 3
      • ;
    • Swt. 35, 14
      • .

  • Membrað se ent . . . Ninus se cyning,

    • Ors. 2, 4
      • ;
    • Swt. 74, 9-10
      • .

  • Ðæt land Cilia . . . seó sǽ Euxinus . . . se héhsta beorg Olimpus . . . Nilus seó eá ; . . . néh ðam beorge Athlans,

    • 1. 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 12, 11-21
      • .
by a clause, v. IV.
Show examples

  • Eart ðú se Beowulf, se ðe wið Brecan wunne,

    • Beo. Th. 1016
      • ;
    • B. 506
      • .

  • Seó Ægyptus ðe ús neár is,

    • Ors. 1, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 12, 16
      • .

  • Seó menigo ðe beforan férde.

    • Blickl. Homl. 71, 9
      • .

  • Sý ðæs cynnes orf ðe hit sý,

    • L. Ff.
      • ;
    • Th. i. 226, 3
      • .

  • Gif esne eorlcundne mannan ofslæhþ ðane ðe sió

    (whoever it be),

    • L. H. E. 1
      • ;
    • Th. i. 26, 8
      • :
    • 3
      • ;
    • Th. i. 28, 4
      • .

  • Ða hwíle ðe hié tó nánre óðerre note ne mǽgen.

    • Past. pref.
      • ;
    • Swt. 7, 12
      • .

  • Oft mon forlǽt ðone ege and ða fæsðrǽdnesse ðe hé mid ryhte on him innan habban scolde,

    • 4, I
      • ;
    • Swt. 37, 17
      • .

  • Ða twelfe ðe mid him wǽron,

    • Mk. Skt. 4, 10
      • .

  • Ða fíf hláfas ðe se cnapa bær getácniaþ ða fíf béc ðe Moyses sette,

    • Homl. Th. i. 186, 13
      • .

  • Hwæt ða sume dreógaþ, ðe ða wræclástas wídost lecgaþ,

    • Exon. Th. 309, 13
      • ;
    • Seef. 56
      • .
by a clause in apposition
Show examples

  • Ne sceal hé ðæt án dón, ðæt hé ána wacie,.

    • Past. 28
      • ;
    • Swt. 193, 21
      • .
by relation to other objects mentioned
Show examples

  • Se ðe ne gǽþ æt ðam gete intó sceápa falde,

    • Jn. Skt. 10, 1
      • .

  • Hig gefyldon ða [fatu] óþ ðone brerde,

    • 2, 7
      • .

  • Irnende on ðæt sond, and ðonne besince eft on ðæt sand,

    • Ors. 1, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 12, 22
      • .
with adjectives used as epithets
Show examples

  • Salomonn se snottra.

    • Past. 4, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 37, 16
      • .

  • Hit is Hǽlend se Nazarenisca,

    • Blickl. Homl. 15, 19
      • .

  • Sidroc eorl se alda and Sidroc eorl se gioncga,

    • Chr. 871
      • ;
    • Erl. 74, 22
      • .

  • Eádweard se langa,

    • Byrht. Th. 139, 53
      • ;
    • By. 273
      • .
marking an object as the representative of a class
Show examples

  • Ys seó æx tó ðæra treówa wyrtruman ásett,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 3, 10
      • .

  • Hú nys seó sáwl sélre ðonne mete,

    • 6, 25
      • .

  • Ða líchamlícan gód bióþ forcúþran ðonne ðære sáwle cræftas . . . Seó fægernes ðæs líchoman geblissaþ ðone mon.

    • Bt. 24, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 84, 5-8
      • .

  • Ǽr ðan ðe ðæs dæges lenge oferstíge ða niht,

    • Lchdm. iii. 256, 13
      • .

  • Bere is swíðe earfoþe tó gearcigenne, and ðeáhhwæðere fét ðone mann, ðonne hé gearo biþ.

    • Homl. Th. i. 188, 5
      • .
marking genus
Show examples

  • Se mon

    homo,

    • Bd. I. 27
      • ;
    • S. 497, 40
      • .

  • Se mann ána gǽþ uprihte,

    • Bt. 41, 6
      • ;
    • Fox 254, 29
      • .
marking a definite whole or a class of objects
Show examples

  • Hié hátaþ ða landmen

    (the natives)

    • Nuchul, Ors. 1, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 12, 24
      • .

  • On ódre wisan mon sceal nianian ða blíðan, on óðre ða unrótan . . . ða underþiéddan . . . ða ofer óðre gesettan . . . ða woroldwísan . . . ða dysegan,

    • Past. 23
      • ;
    • Swt. 175, 14-17
      • .

  • Ðæra Persiscra cyning . . . gegaderode of ðam Saraceniscum micele fyrde,

    • Jud. Thw. 162, 23
      • .

  • Hé clypode ða gelaðodan tó ðam gyftum. . . . Hé sǽde ðam gelaðedon,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 22, 3-4
      • .
with abstract nouns where modern English would not use the article
Show examples

  • Sió hǽlu ðone mon gedéþ lustbǽrne,

    • Bt. 24, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 84, 9
      • .

  • Gif se weorðscipe and se anweald gód wǽre,

    • 16, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 54, 8
      • .

  • Hé ða geþyld ðe is módur ealra mægena for ðæm unwrence ðære ungeþylde forlét,

    • Past. 33, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 215, 20
      • .

  • Þurh ða wilnunga ðære woroldáre,

    • 3
      • ;
    • Swt. 33, 8
      • .

  • On ðæm gesundfulnessum ðæt mód wierð upáhafen; and on ðǽm earfeðum hit biþ geeáðmédd. On ðære gesundfulnesse mon forgiett his selfes; on ðǽm gesuincum hé sceal hine selfne geþencean. On ðære orsorgnesse . . . on ðǽm earfoðum. . . . Suíðe oft monn biþ ðære earfoðnesse láreówdóme underþiéded,

    • Swt. 35, 4-10
      • .
where an abstraction is personified
Show examples

  • Se Wísdóm and seó Gesceádwísnes,

    • Bt. 3
      • ;
    • Fox 6, 13
      • (and often).
as a demonstrative pronoun, he, she, it, that,
referring to a person or thing
Show examples

  • Se wæs betera ðonne ic,

    • Beo. Th. 943
      • ;
    • B. 469
      • .

  • On ðám ys sǽd, and ðæt sweart,

    • Lchdm. i. 278
      • ,

  • Heó hafaþ leáf sinewealte and ða bitere,

    • 290, 18
      • .

  • Ðonne hí eów éhtaþ on ðysse byrig, fleóþ on óðre; and ðonne hí on ðære eów éhtaþ, fleóþ on ða þryddan.

    • Mt. Kmbl. 10, 23
      • .

  • Hét se cásere hine lǽdan tó his deófolgelde, ðæt hé ðæm gulde,

    • Shrn. 88, 22
      • .

  • Heó hafaþ stelan and ðone on bógum geþúfne,

    • Lchdm. i. 298, 20
      • .

  • Ðá swungon hí ðæne,

    • Mk. Skt. 12, 3
      • .

  • Hé sorgaþ ymb ða and biþ ðara suíðe gemyndig,

    • Past. 4, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 37, 19
      • .

  • Ðá wǽron ealle ða wíf gelaðede; ðara wæs iii hund and hundeahtatig.

    • Ors. 3, 6
      • ;
    • Swt. 108, 32
      • .

  • Ðæt hé nánes þinges búton ðǽm þurfe,

    • Bt. 24, 4
      • ;
    • Fox 86, 6
      • .

  • Gesyllan .xv. leaxas and ða góde,

    • Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 296, 1
      • .
referring to the subject dealt with in a clause that, it
Show examples

  • Gif gé gesáwen hwelce mús ðæt wǽre hláford ofer óðre mýs . . . hú wunderlíc wolde eów ðæt þincan, hwelce cehhettunge gé woldon ðæs habban,

    • Bt. 16, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 52, 1-4
      • .

  • Hwylc ðæs cyninges geleáfa wǽre, ðæt æfter his deáþe mid wundrum wæs gecýþed,

    • Bd. 3, 19
      • ;
    • S. 533, 15
      • .

  • Ðæt hé ðæs (for praying in a certain place) hæfde méde wið God,

    • Shrn. 88, 32
      • .

  • Hé ðæs (for beheading a saint) dyde hreówsunga,

    • 89, 18
      • :
    • Ps. Th. 28, 7
      • :
    • 30, 1
      • .

  • Ic hit scortlíce secgan scyle, hwá ðæs (the stirring up of strife) ordfruman wǽron.

    • Ors. 5, 9
      • ;
    • Swt. 232, 18
      • .

  • Hú his gesceafta weaxaþ and eft waniaþ, ðonne ðæs tíma cymþ,

    • Bt. 34, 10
      • ;
    • Fox 150, 13
      • .

  • Heora æfterfyligendas wǽron deófolgylde folgiende, for ðam Mellitus and Iustus of Breotene gewiton,

    • Bd. 2, 5
      • ;
    • S. 506, 3
      • .

  • Nis hit lang (feor) tó ðon,

    • 4, 24
      • ;
    • S. 599, 5
      • .

  • Gif eáran sýn innan sáre, and ðǽr wyrms sý, on dó ða ylcan sealfe, heó ys swýðe gód tó ðam,

    • Lchdm. i. 358, 17
      • .

  • Se hearpere suíðe ungelíce ða strengas styreþ, and mid ðý gedéþ ðæt . . . ,

    • Past. 23
      • ;
    • Swt. 175, 7
      • .
in apposition with a clause: see also V.
Show examples

  • Wé nyston ðæt hé ðæs girnan wolde, ðæt wé úrne bróður ðyder lǽddon,

    • Gen. 43, 7
      • .

  • Hié wǽron gebrocede mid ceápes cwilde, ealles swíðost mid ðæm, ðæt manige ðara sélestena cynges þéna forþférdon,

    • Chr. 897
      • ;
    • Erl. 94, 32
      • .

  • Ðá næs long tó ðon, ðæt wé tó sumre eá cwóman,

    • Nar. 8, 19
      • .

  • Næs lang tó ðý ðæt his bróðor ðyses lǽnan lífes tíman geendode,

    • Lchdm. iii. 434, 25
      • .

  • Se scamfæsta hæfþ genóh on ðæm tó his bettrunge, ðæt his láreów hine suíðe lythwón gemyndgige his unþeáwa.

    • Past. 31
      • ;
    • Swt. 207, 3
      • .

  • Wé leornedon æt him ðæt wé flugen ða óliccunga ðisses middangeardes, and eác ðæt, ðæt wé his ege ús ne ondréden,

    • 3
      • ;
    • Swt. 33, 23
      • .
ðæt referring to an object of any gender or number
Show examples

  • Ðæt (se ǽwelm ealra gúda) eart ðú,

    • Bt. 33, 4
      • ;
    • Fox 132, 30
      • .

  • Hé ðæt is, se ða gebundenan út álǽdde.

    • St. And. 14, 33
      • .

  • Ðæt is mid Estum þeáw, ðæt. . . ,

    • Ors. 1, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 21, 11
      • .

  • Ðæt is Iohannes gewitnes,

    • Jn. Skt. 1, 19
      • .

  • Godes bearn, ðæt wǽron góde men,

    • Gen. 6, 2
      • .

  • Ða eágan, ðæt beóþ ða láreówas, and se hrycg, ðæt sint ða hiéremenn,

    • Past. 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 29, 12
      • :
    • Nar. 34, 2, 7
      • .

  • Ðæt wǽron eall Finnas,

    • Ors. 1,1
      • ;
    • Swt. 17, 26
      • .

  • Ðæt wǽron fiéftiéne hund þúsend monna,

    • 3, 9
      • ;
    • Swt. 128, 22
      • .
ðæt is= there is;
Show examples

  • Ðæt nis nán man ðætte sumes eácan ne þurfe,

    • Bt. 24, 4
      • ;
    • Fox 86, 6
      • .
one in contrast with another
Show examples

  • For hwí se góda lǽce selle ðam hálum men séftne drenc, and óðrum hálum strangne,

    • Bt. 39, 9
      • ;
    • Fox 226, 10
      • .

  • Ðonne lufaþ sum ðæt sum elles hwæt

    one man likes one thing, another something else,

    • Bt. 33, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 122, 24
      • .
as a relative
Show examples

  • Sum hírédes ealdor wæs, se (qui) plantode wíngerd,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 21, 33
      • .

  • Nys nán þing dýhle, ðæt ne wurðe geswutelod,

    • 10, 26
      • .

  • Ðonne tódǽlaþ hí his feoh, ðæt tó láfe biþ,

    • Ors. 1. 1.
      • ;
    • Swt. 20, 28
      • .

  • Gif ðú sý his discipul, se is cweden Crist,

    • St. And. 8, 13
      • .

  • Ondrǽd ðé Drihten and his ródtácn, beforan ðæm forhtigaþ heofon and eorþe,

    • 20, 25
      • .

  • Ðæt ic eów secge on þýstrum, secgaþ hyt on leóhte,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 10, 27
      • .

  • Manige synt on ðisse ceastre, ða sculou geleófan on mínne naman,

    • St. And. 12, 7
      • .
where relative and antecedent are included in the same word
Show examples

  • Ðæt gé on eáre gehýraþ bodiaþ uppan hrófum,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 10, 27
      • .

  • Ðonne ðú hæfdest ðæt ðú noldest, oððe næfdest ðæt ðú woldest,

    • Bt. 26, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 90, 31
      • .

  • Ðæt hí tóweorpen ðæt God geteohhad hæfþ tó wyrcanne,

    • Ps. Th. 10, 3
      • .

  • Cum and geseoh ðæt hié mé dóþ,

    • St. And. 16, 34
      • .
where the construction is incomplete
Show examples

  • Eác sculon wiotan ða ofergesettan ðæt ðæt hié unáliéfedes þurhteóþ, swǽ maningra wíta hié beóþ wyrðe, swǽ swǽ hié manna on wón gebrohten,

    • Past. 28
      • ;
    • Swt. 190, 6
      • .
(see also I. 2 g) in correlative sentences where antecedent and relative are represented
by se . . . ðe
Show examples

  • Gif him gebyrige ðæt hé on ðæs hwæt befoo ðe wið his willan sié,

    • Past. 28
      • ;
    • Swt. 198, 23
      • .

  • Ne þearf hé nánes þinges búton ðæs ðe hé on him selfum hæfþ,

    • Bt. 24, 4
      • ;
    • Fox 86, 8
      • .

  • Ða gife ic wylle tó ðon dón ðe ic heóld

    I will put the gift to the use for which I kept it,

    • Guthl. 20
      • ;
    • Gdwin. 84, 12
      • .
by se. . . ðe hé
Show examples

  • Forðon mæg gehycgan se ðe his heorte deáh,

    • Cd. Th. 282, 8
      • ;
    • Sat. 283
      • .

  • Ðæs bihofaþ se ðe him hálig gǽst wísaþ,

    • Exon. Th. 123, 34
      • ;
    • Gú. 332
      • .
by se . . . se
Show examples

  • Se ilca se monegum yfelum geárode,

    • Past. 3
      • ;
    • Swt. 35, 24
      • .

  • Ðonne cymeþ se man se ðæt swiftoste hors hafaþ,

    • Ors. 1, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 20, 36
      • .

  • Se þurhwunaþ óþ ende, se byþ hál,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 10, 22
      • .

  • Gif ðæt wæs, ðæt seldon gelomp,

    • Bd. 3, 5
      • ;
    • S. 527, 2
      • .

  • Beó ðæt þinga, ðæt hit beó, ðæt se man tó note wyrcean wille,

    • Btwk. 222, 8
      • .

  • Hé for Godes ege déþ ðæt ðæt hé déþ,

    • Past. 22
      • ;
    • Swt. 169, 4
      • .

  • Herigan ðæt ðæt hé fæsðrǽdes wiste,

    • 32, 2
      • ;
    • Swt. 213, 7
      • .
by se . . . se hé
Show examples

  • Ðæt is se Abraham, se him (= ðe him) (to whom) engla God naman ásceóp,

    • Cd. Th. 201, 30
      • ;
    • Exod. 380
      • .
by se . . . se ðe
Show examples

  • Ðys ys se be ðam ðe gecweden ys,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 3, 3
      • .

  • Se ðe brýde hæfþ, se is brýdguma,

    • Jn. Skt. 3, 29
      • .

  • Seó ilce burg, seó ðe mǽst wæs, seó is nú læst,

    • Ors. 2, 4
      • ;
    • Swt. 74, 22
      • .

  • Ðæt mon ne wæs, se ðe him ætýwde,

    • Bd. 2, 12
      • ;
    • S. 514, 25
      • .

  • Ðæt ðe ácenned is of flǽsce, ðæt is flǽsc; and ðæt ðe of gáste ácenned is, ðæt is gást,

    • Jn. Skt. 3, 6
      • .

  • Ða, ða ðe

    hi, qui,

    • Rtl. 5, 33
      • .

  • Ðæs monnes nama wæs, se ðe hí beheáfdade, Dorotheos,

    • Shrn. 89, 17
      • .

  • Ða eallreordan þeóde, ðara ðe hí ða gereorde ne cúþan, gesécan.

    • Bd. 1. 23
      • ;
    • S. 485, 33
      • .

  • Ðætte tǽlwyrðes sié, ðæt hié ðæt tǽlen,

    • Past. 28
      • ;
    • Swt. 195, 24
      • .

  • Hí námon him wíf of eallum ðám, ða ðe hig gecuron,

    • Gen. 6, 2
      • .
irregular constructions
Show examples

  • Se, seðe ǽr worolde rícsode on hefenum, hit is áwriten, Iudéas woldon hine dón tó cyninge,

    • Past. 3
      • ;
    • Swt. 33, 12
      • .

  • Se ilca, seðe wénde ðæt hé wǽre ofer ealle óðere menn, him gebyrede . . .,

    • 4
      • ;
    • Swt. 39, 24
      • .

  • Se hondwyrm, se ðe secgas seaxe delfaþ,

    • Exon. Th. 427, 24
      • ;
    • Rä. 41, 96
      • .

  • Se biþ leófast, se ðe hym God syleþ gumena ríce tó gehealdenne,

    • 326, 21
      • ;
    • Víd. 132
      • .
  • Cf.

    Hé weorðeþ eádig se ðe hine God geceóseþ

    beatus quem elegisti,

    • Ps. Th. 64, 4
      • .
by se . . . se se
Show examples

  • Swá þyncþ him, ðæt se hié him niédscylde sceolde, se se hié him sealde,

    • Past. 9
      • ;
    • Swt. 57, 6
      • .

  • Ðæt ðæt lator biþ, ðæt hæfþ angin,

    • Homl. Th. i. 284, 7
      • .

  • Ǽlc mon tiohhaþ him ðæt tó sélestum goode ðæt ðæt hé swíðost lufaþ,

    • Bt. 33, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 122, 23
      • .
irregular
Show examples

  • Se Drihten, se ðæs ( = ðe his) setl ys on heofenum,

    • Ps. Th. 10, 4
      • .
in adverbial or conjunctional forms. In phrases such as for ðam ðe the pronominal element was represented later by that, as in Shakspere, and is now usually omitted altogether,
Show examples

  • Nó (nalses, nallas no) ðæt án ðæt . . . ac

    not only . . . but also,

    • Bt. 21
      • ;
    • Fox 74, 17
      • :
    • 22, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 76, 13
      • :
    • 37, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 190, 18
      • :
    • Guthl. 5
      • ;
    • Gdwin. 30, 23
      • .
Ðæs
in reference to time, or sequence of events, marking the pointfrom which measurement is made, after
Show examples

  • Sume men secgen ðæt hire ǽwielme sié on westende Affrica, and ðonne folraðe ðæs (very soon after) sié eást irnende on ðæt sond,

    • Ors. 1. 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 12, 21
      • .

  • Fulraðe ðæs ic clipode tó him,

    • Bt. 22, l
      • ;
    • Fox 76, 8
      • .

  • Ðæs on morgen

    the next morning,

    • Ors. 3, 4
      • ;
    • Swt. 104, 5
      • .

  • Ðæs on ðǽm æfterran geáre

    anno ab hoc proximo,

    • 4, 6
      • ;
    • Swt. 172, 17
      • .

  • Ðæs ymb iii geár

    tertio anno,

    • Swt. 176, 24
      • .

  • Ðæs ymb iii niht,

    • Chr. 871
      • ;
    • Erl. 74, 6, 14, 25
      • .

  • Wífes wer gif hé forþfærþ ymbe xii mónaþ ðæs heó mót niman óðerne

    mortuo viro, post annum licet mulieri alium accipere,

    • L. Ecg. C. 19
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 146, 10
      • .
Ðæs ðe
Show examples

  • Ðæs ðe ðá seó costung gestilled wæs, ðá wǽron forþgongende ða geleáfsuman,

    • Bd. 1, 8
      • ;
    • S. 479, 19
      • :
    • 3, 22
      • ;
    • S. 552, 39
      • .

  • Sóna ðæs ðe hí on ðis eálond cómon, ðá compedon hí,

    • 1, 12
      • ;
    • S. 480, 29
      • .

  • Ðæs ðe . . . ðá sóna,

    • 5, 6
      • ;
    • S. 620, 11
      • .

  • Æfter siextegum daga ðæs ðe ðæt timber ácorfen wæs

    intra sexagesimum diem quam arbores caesae erant,

    • Ors. 4, 6
      • ;
    • Swt. 172, 4
      • .

  • Hé ðá gyt lifde æfter ændlefan geárum ðæs ðe [hé] wæs bebyrged,

    • Shrn. 82, 15
      • .

  • Ðæt wæs ymb twelf mónaþ ðæs ðe hié ǽr hider cómon,

    • Chr. 894
      • ;
    • Erl. 93, 14
      • :
    • 895
      • ;
    • Erl. 93, 32
      • :
    • 896
      • ;
    • Erl. 94, 23
      • .
marking degree, proportion, so (cf. colloquial use of that=so, with adjectives)
Show examples

  • Nǽre flód ðæs deóp, merestreám ðæs micel, ðæt his mín mód getweóde,

    • Cd. Th. 51, 26, 27
      • ;
    • Gen. 832, 833
      • .

  • Nó ðæs fród leofaþ gumena bearna ðæt ðone grund wite

    (so wise as to know)

    • Beo. Th. 2737
      • ;
    • B. 1366
      • .

  • Wurde ðú ðæs gewitleás, ðæt ðú þonc ne wisses,

    • Exon. Th. 90, 12
      • ;
    • Cri. 1473
      • .

  • Nis ǽnig ðæs horsc ne ðæs hygecræftig ðe ðín fromcyn mǽge geséþan,

    • 15, 24
      • ;
    • Cri. 241
      • .

  • Wé ús wið him sceldan ðæs ðe wé mihton

    we protected ourselves against them as far as we could,

    • Nar. 14, 29
      • :
    • Ps. Th. 10, 3
      • :
    • Homl. Th. ii. 550, 20
      • :
    • L. Eth. v. 23
      • ;
    • Th. i. 310, 11
      • :
    • vi. 1
      • ;
    • Th. i. 314, 6
      • :
    • Lchdm. ii. 86, 23
      • .

  • Næs ic nǽfre git náne hwíle swá emnes módes, ðæs ðe ic gemunan mǽge

    (from what, or as far as, I can remember),

    • Bt. 26, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 90, 25
      • .
with comparatives
Show examples

  • Ðá clypodon hig ðæs ðe má

    (so much the more),

    • Mt. Kmbl. 20, 31
      • :
    • Mk. Skt. 10, 26
      • .

  • Sió wund biþ ðæs ðe wierse and ðý máre,

    • Past. 17
      • ;
    • Swt. 123, 18
      • :
    • 18
      • ;
    • Swt. 131, 16
      • .

  • Ðæt hié wénden ðæt hié ðæs ðe (tanto)untǽlwyrðran wǽren ðe (quanta) hié wénden ðæt hé nyste hira leóhtmódnesse,

    • 32, 2
      • ;
    • Swt. 215, 1
      • .
with tó
Show examples

  • Tó ðæs mycel ðæt . . .

    so great that. . . ,

    • Bd. 1, 1
      • ;
    • S. 474, 13
      • .

  • Wæs seó eorþe tó ðæs heard and tó ðæs stánihte ðæt . . . ,

    • 4. 28
      • ;
    • S. 605, 27
      • .

  • Nis nán tó ðæs lytel ǽwelm, ðæt hé ða sǽ ne geséce,

    • Bt. 24, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 80, 24
      • .

  • Hé him ðæs leán forgeald tó ðæs ðe hé in ræste geseah Grendel lícgan

    he gave him reward for that so, or to such a degree, that he saw Grendel lie dead,

    • Beo. Th. 3175
      • ;
    • B. 1585
      • .
marking agreement, according to what, as
Show examples

  • Wé him andswaredon ðæs ðe hé ús áxode

    respondimus juxta id quod fuerat sciscitatus,

    • Gen. 43, 7
      • .

  • Hú hé him ondwyrdan sceolde ðæs hé hiene áscade

    quid sibi tamquam consulenti responderi velit,

    • Ors. 3, 9
      • ;
    • Swt. 126, 30
      • .

  • Ðæs ðe (ut) mé gesawen is,

    • Bd. 1, 25
      • ;
    • S. 487, 12
      • :
    • Bt. 24, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 84, 10
      • .

  • Swá efne ðæs ðe

    ita ut,

    • Bd. 1, 34
      • ;
    • S. 499, 20
      • .

  • And se mon biþ ðæs ðe swá tó cweþanne sí ǽghwæðer ge gehæfted ge freó

    itaque homo est, ut ita dixerim, captivus et liber,

    • 1, 27
      • ;
    • S. 497, 40
      • .

  • Ðæs ðe béc secgaþ

    as books say,

    • St. And. 26, 6
      • .
because, since
Show examples

  • Waa mé ðæs ic swigode

    vae mihi quia tacui,

    • Past. 49, 2
      • ;
    • Swt. 379, 24
      • .
Ðæm, ðam, ðan, ðon (ðe).
with a comparative
Show examples

  • Gif hé ne biþ ðon raþor gelácnod,

    • Lchdm. ii. 200, 20
      • .
with prepositions
Show examples

  • Æfter ðæm ðe Rómeburg getimbred wæs

    urbe condita,

    • Ors. 4, 6
      • ;
    • Swt. 170, 19
      • (and often).

  • Æfter ðæm ðe Cartainiense gefliémde wǽron hié wilnedon friþes

    Carthaginenses, fracti bellis, pacem poposcerunt,

    • Swt. 174, 23
      • .

  • Ǽr ðæm ðe Rómeburh getimbred wǽre,

    • 1, 3
      • ;
    • Swt. 32, 1
      • (and often)

  • Ǽr ðam ðe

    donec,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 12, 20
      • .

  • Ǽr ðon,

    • Past. 33, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 215, 15
      • .

  • Wurdon viiii folcgefeoht gefohten . . . and bútan ðam ðe him cyninges þegnas oft ráde onridon ðe mon ná ne rímde

    there were nine pitched battles . . . and besides king's thanes often made raids upon them, that were not counted,

    • Chr. 871
      • ;
    • Erl. 76, 10
      • .
For ðæm ðe
for, because
Show examples

  • Eádige synt ða líðan; for ðam ðe (quoniam) hí eorþan águn,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 5, 4
      • .

  • For ðam,

    • 5, 3
      • .

  • For ðon ðe

    quia,

    • 7, 13
      • .

  • Ða Deniscan sǽton ðǽr behindan, for ðæm hiora cyning wæs gewundod,

    • Chr. 894
      • ;
    • Erl. 91, 2
      • .

  • For ðæm ðe,

    • 91, 28
      • .

  • For ðam,

    • Ps. Th. 9, 13
      • .

  • Ðý . . . for ðam

    therefore . . . because,

    • Bt. 36, 7
      • ;
    • Fox 184, 15
      • .
therefore
Show examples

  • Hé for ðæm nolde, ðý hé mid his folce getrúwode ðæt hé hiene beswícan mehte,

    • Ors. 2, 4
      • ;
    • Swt. 76, 8
      • :
    • Bt. 38, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 188, 16
      • .

  • For ðon (therefore) ic ðé bebióde,

    • Past. pref.
      • ;
    • Swt. 5, 1
      • .
for the purpose, in order
Show examples

  • Geþence gé hwæt gé sién; for ðæm ðæt gé eówer mód gemetgien

    pensa, quod es; ut se spiritus temperet,

    • Past. 21, 4
      • ;
    • Swt. 159, 14
      • .
Mid ðæm ðe whilst, when, as, of simultaneous events
Show examples

  • Mid ðæm ðe ða burgware swá geómorlíc angin hæfdon ðá com se cyning self mid his scipe

    inter haec procedit ipse de navi sua imperator,

    • Ors. 4, 5
      • ;
    • Swt. 166, 14
      • .

  • Mid ðam ðe se apostol stóp intó ðære byrig, ðá bær man him tógeánes ánre wydewan líc,

    • Homl. Th. i. 60, 11
      • .
Ongemang, onmang ðam (ðe) whilst, meanwhile
Show examples

  • Ongemang ðæm ðe hié wilniaþ ðæt hié gifule byncen,

    • Past. 45, 3
      • ;
    • Swt. 339, 24
      • .

  • Seó sunne sáh tó setle onmang ðam ðe hí on wópe wæron,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 23, 246
      • :
    • Chr. 1105
      • ;
    • Erl. 240, 4
      • .

  • Ongemang ðam (interea) his leorningcnihtas hine bǽdon,

    • Jn. Skt. 4, 31
      • .
Tó ðam
marking degree so, to such a degree
Show examples

  • Ðá wǽron hié tó ðæm gesárgode, ðæt hié ne mehton Súð-Seaxna lond útan berówan,

    • Chr. 897
      • ;
    • Erl. 96, 8
      • .

  • Men tó ðam dyrstige ðæt hí ðæt gold nimen

    men so bold as to take the gold,

    • Nar. 35, 9
      • :
    • Bt. 11, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 32, 32
      • .

  • Nis nán tó ðam ungelýfedlíc spel . . . ðæt ic hym ne gelífe,

    • Shrn. 196, 18
      • .

  • Tó ðam ðú mé hæfst gerétne ðæt . . . ,

    • Bt. 22, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 76, 11
      • .
marking purpose, to the end (that)
Show examples

  • Tó ðæm ðæt (ut) hé forleóse heora gemynd,

    • Ps. Th. 33, 16
      • :
    • 10, 2
      • .

  • Ne com hé ná tó ðam on eorþan ðæt him mon þénade,

    • Past. 17
      • ;
    • Swt. 121, 8
      • .

  • Tó ðæm ðæt,

    • pref.
      • ;
    • Swt. 5, 3
      • .

  • Ða cwóman tó ðon ðæt hié woldan ús wundigan

    nos adlacessere temptabant,

    • Nar. 22, 17
      • .
Wið ðam ðe in return for, on condition (that), connecting two clauses containing mutual concessions,
Similar entries
v. wið
Show examples

  • Se cyng and his witan him (the Danes) gafol and metsunga behétan wið ðam ðe hí heora hergunga geswicon,

    • Chr. 1011
      • ;
    • Erl. 144, 22
      • :
    • Past. 36, 6
      • ;
    • Swt. 255, 3, 9
      • .
Ðæt in óþ ðæt.
Similar entries
v. óþ, II. 2. 5.
Ðý, ðí, ðig
therefore, so
Show examples

  • Ðý him is micel þearf, ðonne hé tela lǽrþ, ðæt hé eác tela doo,

    • Past. 28
      • ;
    • Swt. 193, 12
      • ;
    • Bt. 36, 7
      • ;
    • Fox 184, 14
      • .

  • Ðý

    ideo,

    • L. Ecg. P. i. 15
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 178, 29
      • .

  • Ðig

    itaque,

    • Th. ii. 176, 15
      • .
because
Show examples

  • Wénst ðú, ðæt ealle ða þing ðe góde sint, for ðý góde sint, ðý hí habbaþ hwæthwegu gódes on him,

    • 34, 9
      • ;
    • Fox 146, 30
      • :
    • Ors. 2, 4
      • ;
    • Swt. 76, 8
      • .
with comparatives, the, any
Show examples

  • Búton ðú mé ðý gesceádlícor óðer gerecce,

    • Bt. 39, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 214, 7
      • .

  • Hió ne biþ ðý neár ðære sǽ ðe hió biþ on midne dæg,

    • 39, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 214, 28
      • .

  • Ðæt hié hira selfra ne ágon ðý máre geweald ðe óðerra monna,

    • Past. 33, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 215, 13
      • .

  • Hié woldon ðæt hér ðý mára wísdóm on londe wǽre ðý wé má geþeóda cúðon,

    • Past. pref.
      • ;
    • Swt. 5, 24
      • .
with prepositions.
For ðý (ðe),
therefore
Show examples

  • For ðý . . . ðý

    therefore . . . because,

    • Bt. 34, 9
      • ;
    • Fox 146, 30
      • .

  • For ðý . . . for ðæm

    therefore . . . because,

    • Past. 21
      • ;
    • Swt. 157, 10
      • .
because
Show examples

  • Ðæt wæs for ðý ðe hié wǽron benumene ðæs ceápes,

    • Chr. 895
      • ;
    • Erl. 93, 17
      • .
Mid ðý (ðe)
of time, when, as
Show examples

  • Mid ðý ðe hé ðis gebed gecweden hæfde,

    • Blickl. Homl. 229, 27
      • :
    • 231, 7
      • .

  • Sumre tíde mid ðý ðe wé wǽron mid úrum Drihtne,

    • 235, 2
      • .

  • Mid ðí ðe,

    • 237, 17
      • .

  • Mid ðí hé ðis cwæð, hé ástáh on heofonas,

    • 237, 15
      • .

  • Mid ðý

    cum,

    • Bd. 4, 24
      • ;
    • S. 598, 33
      • .

  • Mið ðý

    cum,

    • Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 24, 15
      • (and often).
denoting a cause or consequence, when, as, since
Show examples

  • Mid ðý Peohtas wíf næfdon, hí bǽdon him wífa fram Scottum,

    • Bd. 1, 1
      • ;
    • S. 474, 19
      • .
though
Show examples

  • Gif hé eów forhogige and eów ne wylle árísan tógeánes mid ðý eówer má is

    sin autem vos spreverit, nec coram vobis adsurgere voluerit, cum sitis numero plures,

    • 2, 2
      • ;
    • S. 503, 13
      • .
Tó ðý . . . ðæt to the end that
Show examples

  • Ne com hé for ðý ðæt hé wolde his eorþlíce ríce mid riccetere him tó geteón; ac tó ðí hé com ðæt hé wolde his heofenlíce ríce geleáffullum mannum gyfan,

    • Homl. Th. i. 82, 20-24
      • :
    • ii. 226, 9
      • .

  • Ne dó ná se Godes þeówa Godes þénunge for sceattum, ac tó ðý ðæt hé geearnige ðæt éce wuldor þurh ðæt,

    • L. Ælf. C. 27
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 352, 23
      • .
Etymology
[Gothic and Icelandic have forms corresponding with the nom. m. f. se, seó, and O. Sax. also has a masculine se; in other dialects the dental forms prevail throughout. In the Lindisfarne Gospels ðe (=ipse, Mt. Kmbl. 15, 24), ðiú (=quae, 24, 15) are used, but also se ðe (=qui, 6, 4). In later English þe, þeo replace se, seó.]
Linked entries
v.  þeó þió þiú tó þæt for-ðam for-ðí seó.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “se.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/27190.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • se, con.; pronoun.

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