Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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sendan

  • verb [ weak ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
sendan, p. sende; pp. sended, send
Wright's OE grammar
§47; §60; §156; §259; §285; §288; §528; §530;
To send, cause to go.
where the object is a living thing,
to send after (æfter), on an errand, for a purpose, despatch
Show examples

  • Ic sende ǽrendracan tó mínum hláforde.

    • Gen. 32, 5
      • .

  • Ic eów sende swá swá sceáp gemang wulfas.

    • Mt. Kmbl. 10, 16
      • .

  • Hé sent ǽrendracan,

    • Lk. Skt. 14, 32
      • .

  • God sendeþ his engla gástas tó ǽrendwrecum,

    • Blickl. Homl. 203, 14
      • .

  • Hé úsic sendeþ ðæt wé sóðfæstra mód oncyrren,

    • Exon. Th. 261, 34
      • ;
    • Jul. 325
      • .

  • Ða twegen leorningcnihtas ðe Crist sende æfter ðam assan,

    • Homl. Th. i. 206, 23
      • .

  • Ðá sendon hí him hyra leorningcnihtas tó,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 22, 16
      • .

  • Gif ðú wylt hine mid ús sendan,

    • Gen. 43, 4
      • .

  • Hé mé on ðisne sið sendan wolde,

    • Exon. Th. 460, 35
      • ;
    • Hö. 27
      • .

  • Se ðe englas gehét wið mé tó sendenne,

    • Blickl. Homl. 181, 26
      • .

  • Fram Gode hé is send,

    • 247, 19
      • .

  • Óþ ðæt ðú gefylle ðíne þegnunge tó ðære ðe ðú sended eart,

    • 233, 28
      • ;

  • Hé senden (?) wæs tó hádianne, and Wilfreþ on Gallia ríce tó hádianne sended wæs.

    • Bd. 4, 2
      • ;
    • S. 566, 12, 13
      • .

  • Ðá wæs culufre sended,

    • Cd. Th. 88, 13
      • ;
    • Gen. 1464
      • .

  • Ealle Drihtnes apostolas beóþ sende ðé tó bebyrgenne,

    • Blickl. Homl. 137, 27
      • .
with a sense of compulsion or violence, to send to prison, into exile, etc.
Show examples

  • Se ðec on wræc sendeþ,

    • Cd. Th. 251, 26
      • ;
    • Dan. 569
      • .

  • Se ðec sendeþ in ða sweartestan wítebrógan,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 1858
      • ;
    • El. 931
      • .

  • Hé hine on fýr and on wæter sende,

    • Mk. Skt. 9, 22
      • .

  • Wé iii hæfdon cniehtas gebunden in fýres leóman, nú ic ðǽr iiii men sende tó síðe

    (cf. geseó tó sóðe in the version given. Cd. Th. 242, 8; Dan. 416),
    • Exon. Th. 196, 16
      • ;
    • Az. 175
      • .

  • Ðara ðe hé of hleó sende,

    • Cd. Th. 7, 7
      • ;
    • Gen. 102
      • .

  • Hié mé sendon on ðis carcern,

    • Blickl. Homl. 237, 31
      • .

  • Hé wile ða sáula sendan on éce wítu,

    • 95, 4
      • :
    • 125, 2
      • .

  • Wé wǽron on ðysne wræcsíþ sende,

    • 23, 6
      • .
where the object is not a living creature, to send a message, present, help, etc.
Show examples

  • Ðú senst úrne hláf dæghwamlíce,

    • Hy. 7, 68
      • .

  • Dryhten sendeþ þurh monnes hond míne þearfe,

    • Exon. Th. 121, 22
      • ;
    • Gú. 292
      • .

  • Meotud monnum dǽleþ, syleþ sundorgiefe, sendeþ wíde ágne spéde,

    • 293, 23
      • ;
    • Crá. 5
      • .

  • Sende ic Wylfingum ealde mádmas,

    • Beo. Th. 946
      • ;
    • B. 471
      • .

  • Ðé sende God ðás helpe.

    • Cd. Th. 33, 15
      • ;
    • Gen. 520
      • .

  • Sende ðá his béne fore bearn Godes,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 3224
      • ;
    • An. 1615
      • .

  • Sendon hira béne fore bearn Godes,

    • 2055
      • ;
    • An. 1030
      • .

  • Þinga gehwylces ðara ðe ðú mé sendan wylle tó cunnunge,

    • Exon. Th. 453, 32
      • ;
    • Hy. 4, 23
      • .

  • Ǽrendgewrit suelce hit from ús send sié,

    • Past. 32
      • ;
    • Swt. 213, 18
      • .
to send, move to a place of rest, put, lay
Show examples

  • Ic sende míne hond on ðás fǽmnan

    I will lay my hand on this woman,

    • Shrn. 130, 27
      • .

  • Ðú sáwle sendest intó ðam flǽsce,

    • Hy. 7, 4
      • .

  • Ðonne se wæstm hine forþbringþ, sóna hé sent hissicol.

    • Mk. Skt. 4, 29
      • .
    Sumum wordlaþe sendeþ on his módes gemynd
    • Exon. Th. 41, 32
      • ;
    • Cri, 664
      • .
    In eorþan fæþm sendaþ líchoman,
    • 231, 12
      • ;
    • Ph. 488
      • .
    Ælmihtig eácenne gást in sefan sende,
    • Cd. Th. 246, 28
      • ;
    • Dan. 486
      • :
    • Beo. Th. 3688
      • ;
    • B. 1842
      • .
    Hié sendon ráp on his sweoran.
    • Blickl. Homl. 241, 24
      • .
    Ðæt on ðone hálgan handa sendan fæderas ússe,
    • Elen. Kmbl. 912
      • ;
    • El. 457
      • .

    Uton sendon ráp on his swyran,

    • Blickl. Homl. 241, 10
      • .
with a stronger sense of motion, to send a missile , cast lots, throw, hurl
Show examples

  • Ðonne sceótend sendaþ flángeweorc,

    • Exon. Th. 42, 20
      • ;
    • Cri. 675
      • .

  • 'Nú, anlícnes, sænd mycel wæter þurh þínne múþ.' Sió onlícnes sendde mycel wæter þurh hiora múþ,

    • Blickl. Homl. 245, 20-24
      • .

  • Gúþfrecan gáras sendon in heardra gemang,

    • Judth. Thw. 24, 35
      • ;
    • Jud. 224
      • .

  • Hié sendon hlot him betweónum,

    • Blickl. Homl. 229, 5
      • .

  • Send ðé nyþer of ðisse heánesse,

    • 27, 12
      • .

  • Ðá hét ic feá strǽla sendan in ða burh innan.

    • Nar. 10, 22
      • .

  • Hé geseh ða welegan hyra lác sendan on ðone sceoppan,

    • Lk. Skt. 21, 1
      • .

  • Sendende hyra nett on ða sǽ,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 4, 18
      • .

  • Seó strǽl wæs sended,

    • Blickl. Homl. 199, 22
      • .
of the operations of Nature, to send rain, fire, etc.
Show examples

  • Drihten sende regn.

    • Cd. Th. 82, 33
      • ;
    • Gen. 1371
      • .

  • Him brego engla wylmhátne líg tó wræce sende,

    • 156, 6
      • ;
    • Gen. 2584
      • .

  • God eástan sende leóhtne leóman,

    • Judth. Thw. 24, 16
      • ;
    • Jud. 190
      • .

  • Sceolde hé sendan þunras and lýgetu.

    • Bt. 35, 4
      • ;
    • Fox 162, 13
      • .

  • Ic sendan gefrægn swegles aldor swefl of heofonum.

    • Cd. Th. 153, 17
      • ;
    • Gen. 2540
      • .
to send punishment, pestilence, etc.
Show examples

  • Drihten sende on hié máran wræce.

    • Blickl. Homl. 79, 9
      • .

  • Ðæt God wolde sendan hungor and ádla on manna ceáp.

    • Wulfst. 209, 28
      • .
to send forth, emit a sound
Show examples

  • Heofenfuglas sendaþ stefne mycle

    dabunt voces suas

    • Ps. Th. 103, II
      • .
where the object is not expressed, to send a message or a messenger.
to or after (tó, æfter) a person or thing, to send for (æfter)
Show examples

  • Hér sende se cyng tó ðam here.

    • Chr. 1011
      • ;
    • Erl. 144, 20
      • :
    • 1048
      • ;
    • Erl. 180, 9
      • .

  • Ðá sende se cing æfter ðám scypon,

    • 1049
      • ;
    • Erl. 172, 39
      • .

  • Ðá sende se cyng æfter eallon his witan,

    • 1048
      • ;
    • Erl. 178, 13
      • ,

  • Hí sendon on Perse æfter Conone,

    • Ors. 3, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 98, 19
      • .

  • Ðá sendon hié on Affrice tó Cartaginenses æfter fultume,

    • 4, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 160, 2
      • .

  • Ðæt hié tó Róme sendon tó ðæm pápan,

    • Blickl. Homl. 205, 19
      • .
where the person or thing sent to or for is not stated
Show examples

  • Hí sendon geond eall ðæt land, and brohton tó him ealle untrume,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 14, 35
      • .
Etymology
[
Goth. sandjan
:
O. Frs. senda
:
O. Sax. sendian
:
O. H. Ger. sentan
:
Icel. senda.
]
Similar entries
v. á-, ágén-, for-, fore-, geond-, in-, of-, ofer-, on-, tó-sendan.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “sendan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/27430.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • sendan, v.

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