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Anglo-Saxon

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seóþan

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
seóþan, p. seáþ, pl. sudon; pp. soden.
Wright's OE grammar
§106; §137; §494;
to seethe, boil, cook in a liquid
Show examples

  • Ic seóþe

    coquo,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 28, 5
      • ;
    • Zup. 175, 16
      • .

  • Gif ðú seóþest rúdan on ele,

    • Lchdm. ii. 206, 23
      • .

  • Gif mon sýþ gárleác on henne broþe,

    • Lchdm. ii. 276, 15
      • .

  • Seóþ on wætere tó þriddan dǽle,

    • i. 72, 2
      • .

  • Seóþ on wíne,

    • 134, 4
      • .

  • Seóþaþ (coquite) eówerne mete beforan ðæs temples dura,

    • Lev. 8, 31
      • .

  • Seóþe on strangum wíne,

    • Lchdm. i. 142, 2
      • .

  • Seóþan ða þingc ðe tó seóþenne synd

    coquere quae coquenda sunt,

    • Coll. Monast. Th. 29, 19
      • .
metaph.
with the idea of purification, to subject to a fiery ordeal, to try as with fire
Show examples

  • Seóþeþ swearta lég synne on fordónum . . . óþ ðæt hafaþ ældes leóma woraldwidles wom forbærned,

    • Exon. Th. 62, 1
      • ;
    • Cri. 995
      • .

  • Ðú mé sude mid ðam fýre monegra earfoþa swá swá gold

    igne me examinasti,

    • Ps. Th. 16, 3
      • .
to subject to great pain, to afflict grievously
Show examples

  • Mé elþeódige searonet seóþaþ

    me barbarian snares afflict (?),

    • Andr. Kmbl. 127
      • ;
    • An. 64
      • .

  • Mid ðý hé ðá lange mid swígendum nearonessum his módes and mid ðý blindan fýre soden wæs

    cum diu tacitis mentes angoribus et caeco carperetur igni,

    • Bd. 2, 13
      • ;
    • S. 513. 34
      • .

  • Herebryht wæs mid singale untrumnesse soden and swenced,

    • 4, 29
      • ;
    • 8. 607, 41
      • .

  • Sorgwylmum soden,

    • Exon. Th. 166, 21
      • ;
    • Gú. 1046
      • :
    • 171, 7
      • ;
    • Gú. 1123
      • :
    • 177, 32
      • ;
    • Gú. 1236
      • .

  • Sárbennum soden,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 2479
      • ;
    • An. 1241
      • .
to reduce by pain or disease
Show examples

  • Heó swá swýðe mid ða untrumnysse soden wæs ðæt ða bán án tó láfe wǽron

    in tantum ea infirmitate decocta est, ut vix ossibus haereret,

    • Bd. 4, 9
      • ;
    • S. 577, 15
      • .
to prepare food for the mind, to make fear, hope, etc., subjects with which the mind may be occupied; cf. to feed a person with hopes
Show examples

  • Ic ðæs módceare sorhwylmum seáþ

    on account of your dangerous journey anxiety was the food I prepared for my mind,

    • Beo. Th. 3990
      • ;
    • 1993
      • .

  • Swá ða mǽlceare maga Healfdenes singala seáþ

    Hrothgar had that care ever ready to feed his mind with,

    • 382
      • ;
    • B. 190
      • .
Etymology
[
O. Frs. siatha
:
O. H. Ger. siodan
:
Icel. sjóða
: cf.
Goth. sauths a burnt-offering.
]
Similar entries
v. á-, be-, for-, ofer-, tó-seóþan; ge-, healf-, sám-, unsoden.
Linked entries
v.  for-seóþan.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “seóþan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/27523.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • seóþan, v.

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