Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

siððan

  • adverb
  • conjunction
Dictionary links
Grammar
siððan, siððon, syððan, seoððan.
Wright's OE grammar
§151; §301; §560;
[
From síþ ðam
; cf.
Ger. seitdem.
]
adv. Afterwards, since
Show examples
  • Gé faraþ siððan

    postea transibitis,

    • Gen. 18, 5
    • .
  • Siððon,

    • Exon. Th. 131, 33
    • ;
    • Gú. 465
    • .
  • Sioððan,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 2292
    • ;
    • El. 1147
    • .
  • Syððan (exinde) ongan se Hǽlend bodian,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 4, 17
    • .
  • Ðá ongan hyne syððan hingrian

    postea esuriit,

    • 4, 2
    • .
  • Hé biþ ðonne seoððan ðǽm englum gelíc,

    • Blickl. Homl. 49, 7
    • .
  • Siððon,

    • 59, 7
    • .
  • Ða ðe seoððan after Cristes cyme wǽron tó Gode gecyrrede,

    • 81, 15
    • .
  • Ðá æfter ðisse dǽde his noma wæs á seoððan mǽre geworden,

    • 219, 4
    • .
  • Á syððan ðenden wunaþ húsa sélest,

    • Beo. Th. 571
    • ;
    • B. 283
    • .
  • Siððan á,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 2387
    • ;
    • An. 1195
    • :
    • 2757
    • ;
    • An. 1381
    • .
  • Seoððan á,

    • Cd. Th. 289, 16
    • ;
    • Sat. 398
    • .
  • Siððan ǽfre,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 1012
    • ;
    • El. 507
    • .
  • Hí sunnan ne geseóþ syððan ǽfre,

    • Ps. Th. 57, 7
    • .
  • Á forþ sioððan,

    • Ps. C. 103
    • .
  • Hraðe seoððan,

    • Beo. Th. 3879
    • ;
    • B. 1937
    • .
  • Nǽnig efenlíc ðam ǽr ne siððan,

    • Exon. Th. 3, 21
    • ;
    • Cri. 39
    • .
conj.
where the tense of the verb in the clause introduced by siððan is past, in the other clause present, since
Show examples
  • Ðé is ungelíc wlite, siððdan ðú lǽstes míne láre,

    • Cd. Th. 38, 28
    • ;
    • Gen. 613
    • :
    • Exon. Th. 44, 13
    • ;
    • Cri. 702
    • .
  • Wé ælþeódige wǽron, siððon se ǽresta ealdor Godes bebodu ábræc

    we have been exiles, since Adam broke God's commands,

    • Blickl. Homl. 23, 4
    • .
  • Hú lang tíd is, syððan him ðis gebyrede?

    • Mk. Skt. 9, 21
    • .
  • Ðeós syððan ic ineode ne geswác ðæt heó míne fét ne cyste,

    • Lk. Skt. 7, 45
    • .
  • Manige geár syndon ágán nú seoððan úre bisceopas tó mé gewreoto sende,

    • Blickl. Homl. 187, 3
    • .
where the tense is the same in each clause, after
Show examples
  • Ðonne biþ his wela for náuht, siððan hí ongitaþ . . . ,

    • Bt. 27, 3
    • ;
    • 100, 2
    • .
  • Ðú scealt Isaac onsecgan, siððan ðú gestígest dúne,

    • Cd. Th. 172, 32
    • ;
    • Gen. 2853
    • :
    • 174, 22
    • ;
    • Gen. 2882
    • .
  • Him eorla mód ortrýwe wearþ, siððan hié gesáwon fyrd Faraonis,

    • 187, 22
    • ;
    • Exod. 155
    • .
  • Wǽron Adames dagas, siððan

    (postquam)

    hé gestrínde Seth,

    • Gen. 5, 4
    • .
  • Syððan,

    • 18, 12
    • .
  • Syððan Iohannes geseald wæs, com se Hǽland,

    • Mk. Skt. 1, 14
    • .
  • Hwæt biþ hit búton flǽsc, seoððan se écea dǽl of biþ?

    • Blickl. Homl. iii. 31
    • :
    • Cd. Th. 309, 7
    • ;
    • Sat. 706
    • .
Etymology
[
Later forms are sithenes, which gives modern since
,
sin, still used in dialects
, and
sithe, sith, which latter is common in Elizabethan writers.
]
Linked entries
v.  syððan seoððan siðða.
Full form

Word-wheel

  • siððan, adv.; con.