Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

æ
þ

slápan

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
slápan, p. slép, sleáp; pp. slápen
Wright's OE grammar
§119;
To sleep.
of natural sleep
Show examples

  • Slǽpst ðú ?

    • Mk. Skt. 14, 37
      • .

  • Heó slǽpþ.

    • Mt. Kmbl. 9, 24
      • :
    • Jn. Skt. 11, 12.

  • Simle hé biþ lociende, ne slǽpþ hé nǽfre,

    • 81. 42
      • ;
    • Fox 258, 8
      • .

  • Ðonne wé sápaþ,

    • 34, 11
      • ;
    • Fox 152, 5
      • .

  • Hwí slápe gé?

    • Lk. Skt. 22, 46
      • .

  • Ic slép (sleáp, Ps. Spl.),

    • Ps. Lamb. 56, 5
      • .

  • Hé slép.

    • Gen. i. 21
      • :
    • 28, 11
      • :
    • Bd. 3, 9
      • ;
    • S. 534, ii
      • .

  • Óðre men slépon,

    • 2, 12
      • ;
    • S. 513, 37
      • :
    • Bt. 15
      • ;
    • Fox 48, 12
      • .

  • Ealle slépun,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 25, 5
      • .

  • Slápaþ

    dormite,

    • Mk. Skt. 14, 41
      • .

  • Ðeáh hé slápe,

    • Ps. Th. 40, 9
      • :
    • Lchdm. ii. 36, 9
      • .

  • Swelce se stióra slépe,

    • Past. 56
      • ;
    • Swt. 431, 30
      • .

  • Mé lyste slápan

    dormiturio,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 34
      • ;
    • Zup. 211, 12
      • :
    • Ps. Th. 3, 4
      • :,
    • Ors. 4, 6
      • ;
    • Swt. 178, 24
      • :
    • Bd. 3, 11
      • ;
    • S. 536, 30
      • :
    • Shrn. 106, 23
      • .

  • Ðonne mon wile slápan gán,

    • Lchdm. ii. 228, 5
      • .

  • Hé wæs slápende,

    • Mk. Skt. 4, 38
      • :
    • Homl. Th. i. 566, 17
      • .
figurative, to sleep, be inactive, be motionless
Show examples

  • For hwí slǽpst ðú, Drihten?

    • Ps. Th. 43, 24
      • .

  • Ðæt mód slǽpþ ðæs ðe hit wacian sceolde, and wacaþ ðæs ðe hit slápan sceolde.

    • Past. 56
      • ;
    • Swt. 431, 27
      • .

  • Ðonne wé slápaþ fæste, ðonne we nóhwæðer ne hit witan nyllaþ, ne hit bétan nyllaþ . . . ne slǽpþ hé nó fæsðe, ac hnappaþ . . . .

    • 28
      • ;
    • Swt. 195, 5-8
      • .

  • Ðæt ic (the creation) ne slépe siddan ǽfre,

    • Exon. Th. 422, 20
      • ;
    • Ra. 41, 9
      • .
¨
of death
Show examples

  • Ic slápe on deáþe,

    • Ps. Spl. 12, 4
      • .

  • Lazarus slǽpþ . . . Se Hǽlend hit cwæþ be his deáþe,

    • Jn. Skt. 11. 11
      • .

  • Ðæt míne eágan nǽfre ne slápan on swylcum deáþe,

    • Ps. Th. 12, 4
      • .

  • Be ðám slápendum, ðæt is, be ðám deádum. Hwí sind ða deádan slápende gecwedene? . . . Ealle móton slápan on ðám gemǽnelícum deáþe,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 566, 30-34
      • .
of numbness in the limbs, to sleep, be paralyzed
Show examples

  • Gif wé tó lange sittaþ us slápaþ ða lima,

    • i. 490, 1
      • .

  • Gif þeóh slápan . . . lǽt reócan on ðæt lim ðætte slápe.

    • Lchdm. ii. 66, 5-6
      • .

  • Wið slápende (paralyzed) líce,

    • i. 380, 18
      • . Cf. Wið áslápenum lice,
      • ii. 12, 17
        • .
to sleep, lie with a person
Show examples

  • His hlǽfdige cwæþ tó him: 'Slap mid me,'

    • Gen. 39, 7
      • .
Etymology
[
Strong preterites, as well as weak, are found in Chaucer and Langland.
Goth. slépan
:
O. Sax. slápan
:
O. Frs. slepa
:
O. H. Ger. sláfan.
]
Similar entries
v. á-, on-slapan, be-slǽpan (-slápan); slǽpan, slápian.
Linked entries
v.  slápian.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “slápan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/27960.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • slápan, v.

Copyright

All the data provided here are free for any purpose. If you use the data for academic purposes, we ask that you kindly cite us as your source. In case you need a large portion of the dictionary data or you need it in a specific format, let us know through the contact form, we are happy to do custom database dumps for researchers.

How to cite

You can cite the entries of the online version of the dictionary, or you can cite the scanned pages of the original paper editions.

  • To cite the online version of the dictionary, click the icon right under the entry.
  • To cite the scanned paper version of the dictionary, click the "show/hide this scanned page" link under the entry, check the scan and use the citation information right above it.