Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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swingan

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
swingan, p. swang, pl. swungon; pp. swungen.
Wright's OE grammar
§249; §498;
to swinge, flog, beat, scourge,
literal
Show examples

  • Ðás cild ic swinge

    hos pueros flagello,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 7, Zup. 23, 21.

  • Ic swinge

    verbero

    ,

    ic eom beswungen

    ver*-*beror,

    • 5 ; Zup. 9, 4.

  • Gif hwylc wíf hire wífman swingþ

    (flagellis verberavit)

    ,
    • L. Ecg. P. ii. 4
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 184, I.

  • Hig swingaþ eów

    flagellabunt vos.

    • Mt. Kmbl. 10, 17: Mk. Skt. 10, 34.

  • Ǽrest hiene mon swong

    primo virgis caesus,

    • Ors. 4, 5
      • ;
    • Swt. 168, 4: Bd. 2, 6
      • ;
    • S. 508, 13.

  • Ða nam Pilatus ðone Hǽlend and swang (flagellavit) hyne.

    • Jn. Skt. 19, 1.

  • Hié hine swungon.

    • Blickl. Homl. 23, 31.

  • Mé weras slógon and swungon,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 1927
      • ;
    • An. 966.

  • Ða deófol hine ( St. Anthony) swungan, ð æt hé ne mihte hine ástyrigean,

    • Shrn. 52, 27.

  • Wiþ ðon ðe mon sié mónaþseóc; nim mereswínes fel, wyrc tó swipan, swing mid ðone man, sóna biþ sél. Amen,

    • Lchdm. ii. 334, 2.

  • Gyf hit cild sý oððe cniht, swinge hine man

    (vapulet),

    • L. Ecg. P. iv. 52
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 218, 31.

  • Swingon

    vapulare

    ,
    • Lchdm. iii. 212, 2.

  • He ða fǽmnan hét nacode mid sweopum swingan,

    • Exon. Th. 253, 30
      • ;
    • Jul. 188: 251, 8
      • ;
    • Jul. 142.

  • Hé byþ geseald ðeódum tó swingenne (tó swinganne

    ,
    • Rush.

    ad flagellandum

    ),
    • Mt. Kmbl. 20, 19: Exon. Th. 99, ii
      • ;
    • Cri. 1623.

  • Hine mid swipum swingende geangsumiaþ.

    • Homl. Th. i. 426, 22.

  • Ðæt hé swá lange swungen wǽre óþþæt hé swylte.

    • Blickl. Homl. 193, 4.
metaphorical, to chastise, afflict, plague
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  • Ic ðreáge and suinge (swinge, Cote. MSS. ) ða ðe ic lufige , . . God suingeþ (swingeþ, Cole. MSS. ) ǽlc bearn ðe hé underfón wile,

    • Past. 36
      • ;
    • Swt. 253, 1-4.

  • Ðone heó ǽr mid wítum swong.

    • Exon. Th. 279, 22
      • ;
    • Jul. 617.

  • Mid monnum ne biþ swungne

    cum hominibus non flagellabuntur;

    they are not plagued as other men,

    • A. V. , Ps. Surt. 72, 5.
to give a blow with the hand
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  • Ðæt deófol cwæð: Swingaþ hine (St. Andrew) on his múð (cf. Sleáþ synnigne St. Andrew ofer seolfes múð,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 2601
      • ;
    • An. 1302
    ),
    • Blickl. Homl. 243, 2.

  • [Wæs] suungen

    exalaparetur

    (cf. wæs fýstslægenu exalaparetur, 32, 2),
    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 107, 75.
without the idea of hurting, to whip a top, cream, etc. , beat up
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  • Mid gelǽredre handa hé swang ðone top,

    • Ap. Th. 13, 13.

  • Genim mærcsápan and hinde meolc, mæng tósomme and swinge,

    • Lchdm. iii. 4, 2.

  • Swyng,

    • 14, 32.

  • Nime man sealt and þreora ǽgra geolcan, swinge hit swiðe tógædere,

    • 40, 22.
to strike, dash
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  • Hé swang ðæt fýr on twá

    he drove back the fire on either hand

    (cf. that giswerk warð teswungan, bigan sunnun lioht hédrón an himile, Hél. 5634),
    • Cd. Th. 29, 12
      • ;
    • Gen. 449.
to beat the wings (?)
Show examples

  • Se fugel licgeþ lonnum fæst swíðe swingeþ

    beats its wings violently (?),

    • Salm. Kmbl. 533
      • ;
    • Sal. 266.

  • Nis hearpan wyn, ne gód hafoc geond sæl swingeþ (flaps its wings as it sits on the perch; cf. the opening lines of the Poema del Cid, where one mark of the desolation of the Cid's home is that the perches are ' sin falcones e sin adtores:' or swingeþ = flies, soars, v. swengan, and cf. for the idea of movement; Bigan úst up stígan, swang geswerk an gemang, Hél. 2243, and

    Ger. schwingen to wing, soar, schwinge a wing, pinion
    :
    Dan. svinge of a bird to soar
    ) ne se swifta mearh burhstede beáteþ,

    • Beo. Th 4520
      • ;
    • B. 2264.
Etymology
[
O. Sax. O. H. Ger. swingan
:
O. Frs. swinga.
]
Similar entries
v. be-, ge-, of-swingan ; swengan.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “swingan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/29827.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • swingan, v.

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