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tó-brecan

  • verb [ strong ]
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Grammar
tó-brecan, p. -bræc, pl. -brǽcon; pp. -brocen
Wright's OE grammar
§656;
To break, break in pieces
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  • Ic tóbrece frango, Ælfc. Gr. 28, 6; Zup. 176, 8:

    rumpo,

      177, 4.

  • Tóbrocen

    contrita,

      Hpt. Gl. 482, 67.
in reference to material objects,
to break in two, to break to pieces, break up, to separate into parts by striking or pulling
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  • Hé (

    the patch of new cloth

    ) tóbrycþ hys stede on ðam reáfe, and se slite byþ ðe wyrsa,
      Mt. Kmbl. 9, 16.

  • Ðú mé tóbrǽce

    (disrupisti)

    bendas grimme,
      Ps. Th. 115, 7.

  • Hé ðone hláf tóbræc on twá,

      Blickl. Homl. 181, 16.

  • Ða ǽrenan scyttelas hé ealle tóbræc,

      85, 7.

  • Hé tóbræc hire (

    the lion's)

    ceaflas mid his barum handum,
      Ælfc. T. Grn. 7, 16.

  • Hí ða gymstánas tóbrǽcon,

      Homl. Th. i. 60, 28.

  • Hié ða scipu eall oðþe tóbrǽcon oþþe forbærndon,

      Chr. 894; Erl. 91, 25.

  • Tóbrec hira anlícnyssa

    confringes statuas eorum.

      Ex. 23, 24: Lchdm. i. 370, 22.

  • Tóbrec ðínne hláf and syle ðone óðerne dǽl hungrium men

    break thy loaf in two and give one part to a hungry man.

      Homl. Th. i. 180, 4.

  • Man sceolde tóbrecan his stef,

      Chr. 1047; Erl. 177, 7.

  • Ða wildan hors scealden iornan and him ða limo all tóbrecan,

      Shrn. 72, 2.

  • Tó gehwylcum bryce, hundes brægen áléd on wulle and ðæt tóbrocene tó gewriþen,

      Lchdm. i. 370, 19.
  • Wiþ ealdre wunde tóbrocenre, ii. 92, 1.

  • Tóbrocen wérun sconco hiora

    frangeruntur eorum crura,

      Jn. Skt. Rush. 19, 31.

  • Ða bytta beóþ tóbrocene

    rumpuntur utres,

      Mt. Kmbl. 9, 17.
  • Heora scipu sume þurh oferweder wurdon tóbrocene. Chr. 794; Erl. 59, 22.
to overthrow, break down, ruin, destroy, put into confusion, rout,
of material objects
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  • Ceaster heora ðú tóbrǽce

    (destruxisti).

      Ps. Spl. 9, 6.

  • Sc ðe tóbræc

    (destruebat)

    ðone tempel
      Godes, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 40.

  • Hyra setlu hé tóbræc

    (evertit),

      Mt. Kmbl. 21, 12 : Mk. 11, 15.

  • Wutun tiligean ðæt wé heora burh tóbrecan móton

    accipient in vanitate civitates tuas.

      Ps. Th. 138, 17.

  • Ðæs ne wéndon witan Scyldinga, ðæt hit (

    the hall

    ) manna ǽnig tóbrecan meahte,
      Beo. Th. 1565; B. 780.
  • Wæs ðæt beorhte bold tóbrocen swíðe, 1999 ; B. 997.

  • Weard folc tótwǽmed, scyldburh tóbrocen,

      Byrht. Th. 138, 58; By. 242.

  • Áne tóbrocene byrgenne

    sepulchrum dirutum,

      Ors. 4, 10; Swt. 202, 4.

  • Eal ðín carcern hé hafaþ tóbrocen,

      Blickl. Homl. 85, 22.

  • Hreósaþ tóbrocene burgweallas,

      Exon. Th. 61, 1; Cri. 978.
of persons,
to destroy, crush
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  • Ic tóbræce hí

    confringam eos.

      Ps. Spl. 17, 40.

  • Ðú hié tóbrǽce

    attrivisti eos.

      Past. 37; Swt. 267, 3.
of non-material objects
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  • Hit eallum ðǽm senatum ofþyncendum ðæt hé heora ealdan gesetnessa tóbrecan wolde

    (would overthrow their old laws),

      Ors. 5, 12; Swt. 244, 17.

  • Ðonne biþ se glencg ágoten and se þrym tóbrocen,

      Wulfst. 263, 8.

  • Hit ongeat ðæs wísdómesláre swíþe tðtorenne and swíþe tóbrocenne,

      Bt. 3. 1: Fox 4, 31.
to take by assault
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  • Tirus hé besæt and siþþan tóbræc and mid ealle tówearp

    Tyrum oppressit et cepit,

      Ors. 3, 9; Swt. 126, 17.

  • Ða gigantas woldon tóbrecan ðone heofon

    lacessentes coelum gigantes,

      Bt. 35, 4; Fox 162, 12.

  • Hér wæs tóbrocen Rómána burh fram Gotum,

      Chr. 409; Erl. 11, 10.

  • On ðissum geáre wæs Bæbbanburh tóbrocon,

      993; Erl. 133, 1.
to break a promise, pledge, etc. ,
to infringe, violate
Show examples

  • Swá hwá swá halt ðis write . . . hwá swá hit tóbreceþ,

      Chr. 675 ; Erl. 38, 27.

  • Man his riht tóbræc,

      975; Erl. 126, 17,
    Twégen gebróðra tóbrǽcon ðone regol, Homl. Th. ii. 166, 34.

  • Gif hé his bebod tóbrǽce,

      Homl. Ass. 60, 217.

  • Wed synd tóbrocene oft and gelóme,

      Wulfst. 161, 12.
to break, interrupt
Show examples
  • Wé tóbrecaþ úrne slǽp and gebiddaþ for eów. Homl. Ass. 51, 39.
Etymology
[The verb remains in the Authorized Version 'all to-brake his scull, ' Jud. 9, 53. O. Frs. tó-breka (te-): O. L. Ger. te-brekan: O. H. Ger. ze-brechen disrumpere, confringere : Ger. zer-brechen.]
Similar entries
v. tó-brocen, un-tóbrocen.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “tó-brecan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/30607.

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  • tó-brecan, v.

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