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tó-bregdan

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
tó-bregdan, -brédan; p. -brægd, -brǽd, pl. -brugdon, -brúdon (-brudon ?) ; pp. -brogden, -bróden (-broden ? in O. and N. tobrode
rimes with unsode).
to separate (trans. )
by a quick movement,
to pull to pieces (lit. and fig. )
Show examples

  • Hú ǽnig mæg gangan in húse stronges and fatu his tóbregdan (diripere), nymþe ǽr gebindaþ se stronge and ðonne hús his tóbrægdeþ

    (diripiat),

      Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 12, 29.

  • Hé tóbrǽd

    (dilaceravit)

    áne león tó sticcum,
      Jud. 14, 6.

  • Metod tóbrǽd monna sprǽce

    the Lord destroyed the unity of human speech,

      Cd. Th. 102, 5; Gen. 1695.

  • Hié tóbrugdon blódigum ceaflum fira flǽschoman,

      Andr. Kmbl. 317; An. 159.

  • Þrié wulfas ánes deádes monnes líchoman styccemǽlum tóbrúdon

    (cadaver sparsum membratim reliquerunt

    ),
      Ors. 4, 2 ; Swt. 160, 21.

  • Ða nicoras tóbrúdon hié,

      Nar. 11, 11.

  • Hit ongeat his láre swíþe tótorene and swíþe tóbrogdene. Bt. 3,

      1; Fox 4, 31 note.
    Biþ se glencg ágoten and se þrym tóbróden, Wulfst. 263, 8 note. Ðæt hé wǽre from ðám hundum tóbróden, Shrn. 145, 4.
to pull apart
Show examples

  • Heora lima man ealle tóbrǽd ǽlc fram óðrum

    their limbs weru torn from one another,

      Homl. Skt. i. 23, 72.

  • Ðá tóbrǽd Samson bégen his earmas

    Samson wrenched his arms apart,

      Jud. 15, 14.
to separate (intrans.) by a quick movement, to break off, start from sleep, cf.
Icel. bregða svefni to awake
Show examples

  • Slǽpe tóbrægd folces weard,

      Cd. Th. 161, 15; Gen. 2665.

  • Mid ðý heó ðá ðý slǽpe tóbrǽd

    somno excussa,

      Bd. 4, 23; S. 596, 5.

  • Slǽpe tóbrugdon searuhæbbende,

      Andr. Kmbl. 3053; An. 1529.

  • Ic gefrægn hæleð slǽpe tóbrédan (-on,

      MS.), Judth. Thw. 25, 7 ; Jud. 247.
to separate by making a quick movement with something (?)
Show examples

  • Oft hý wordum tóweorpaþ ǽr hý bacum tóbréden (before they part and turn their backs on one another, (?) cf.

    Icel.

    bregða hendi, fótnm, etc.) . .
      Exon. Th. 345, 20; Gn. Ex. 192. [Hi
    eteþ flesch unsode swich wulves hadde hit tobrode, O. and N. 1008.

  • The fend him tobrayd

    ilium daemonium dissipavit,

      Wick. Lk. 9, 42.

  • He tobraide his clothes,

      Gow. ii. 53, 11.
    ]
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “tó-bregdan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/30609.

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  • tó-bregdan, v.

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